📄 rss_parse_magpie.inc.php
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<?php
/**
* Project: MagpieRSS: a simple RSS integration tool
* File: rss_parse.inc - parse an RSS or Atom feed
* return as a simple object.
*
* Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 2.0, RSS 1.0, and Atom 0.3
*
* The lastest version of MagpieRSS can be obtained from:
* http://magpierss.sourceforge.net
*
* For questions, help, comments, discussion, etc., please join the
* Magpie mailing list:
* magpierss-general@lists.sourceforge.net
*
* @author Kellan Elliott-McCrea <kellan@protest.net>
* @version 0.7a
* @license GPL
*
*/
define('MAGPIE_DEBUG', 0);
define('RSS', 'RSS');
define('ATOM', 'Atom');
/**
* Hybrid parser, and object, takes RSS as a string and returns a simple object.
*
* see: rss_fetch.inc for a simpler interface with integrated caching support
*
*/
class MagpieRSS {
var $parser;
var $current_item = array(); // item currently being parsed
var $items = array(); // collection of parsed items
var $channel = array(); // hash of channel fields
var $textinput = array();
var $image = array();
var $feed_type;
var $feed_version;
var $encoding = ''; // output encoding of parsed rss
var $_source_encoding = ''; // only set if we have to parse xml prolog
var $ERROR = "";
var $WARNING = "";
// define some constants
var $_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS = array('content', 'summary', 'info', 'title', 'tagline', 'copyright');
var $_KNOWN_ENCODINGS = array('UTF-8', 'US-ASCII', 'ISO-8859-1');
// parser variables, useless if you're not a parser, treat as private
var $stack = array(); // parser stack
var $inchannel = false;
var $initem = false;
var $incontent = false; // if in Atom <content mode="xml"> field
var $intextinput = false;
var $inimage = false;
var $current_field = '';
var $current_namespace = false;
/**
* Set up XML parser, parse source, and return populated RSS object..
*
* @param string $source string containing the RSS to be parsed
*
* NOTE: Probably a good idea to leave the encoding options alone unless
* you know what you're doing as PHP's character set support is
* a little weird.
*
* NOTE: A lot of this is unnecessary but harmless with PHP5
*
*
* @param string $output_encoding output the parsed RSS in this character
* set defaults to ISO-8859-1 as this is PHP's
* default.
*
* NOTE: might be changed to UTF-8 in future
* versions.
*
* @param string $input_encoding the character set of the incoming RSS source.
* Leave blank and Magpie will try to figure it
* out.
*
*
* @param bool $detect_encoding if false Magpie won't attempt to detect
* source encoding. (caveat emptor)
*
*/
function MagpieRSS ($source, $output_encoding='ISO-8859-1',
$input_encoding=null, $detect_encoding=true)
{
# if PHP xml isn't compiled in, die
#
if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) {
$this->error( "Failed to load PHP's XML Extension. " .
"http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php",
E_USER_ERROR );
}
list($parser, $source) = $this->create_parser($source,
$output_encoding, $input_encoding, $detect_encoding);
if (!is_resource($parser)) {
$this->error( "Failed to create an instance of PHP's XML parser. " .
"http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.xml.php",
E_USER_ERROR );
}
$this->parser = $parser;
# pass in parser, and a reference to this object
# setup handlers
#
xml_set_object( $this->parser, $this );
xml_set_element_handler($this->parser,
'feed_start_element', 'feed_end_element' );
xml_set_character_data_handler( $this->parser, 'feed_cdata' );
$status = @xml_parse( $this->parser, $source );
if (! $status ) {
$errorcode = xml_get_error_code( $this->parser );
if ( $errorcode != XML_ERROR_NONE ) {
$xml_error = xml_error_string( $errorcode );
$error_line = xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser);
$error_col = xml_get_current_column_number($this->parser);
$errormsg = "$xml_error at line $error_line, column $error_col";
$this->error( $errormsg );
}
}
xml_parser_free( $this->parser );
$this->normalize();
}
function feed_start_element($p, $element, &$attrs) {
$el = $element = strtolower($element);
$attrs = array_change_key_case($attrs, CASE_LOWER);
// check for a namespace, and split if found
$ns = false;
if ( strpos( $element, ':' ) ) {
list($ns, $el) = split( ':', $element, 2);
}
if ( $ns and $ns != 'rdf' ) {
$this->current_namespace = $ns;
}
# if feed type isn't set, then this is first element of feed
# identify feed from root element
#
if (!isset($this->feed_type) ) {
if ( $el == 'rdf' ) {
$this->feed_type = RSS;
$this->feed_version = '1.0';
}
elseif ( $el == 'rss' ) {
$this->feed_type = RSS;
$this->feed_version = $attrs['version'];
}
elseif ( $el == 'feed' ) {
$this->feed_type = ATOM;
$this->feed_version = $attrs['version'];
$this->inchannel = true;
}
return;
}
if ( $el == 'channel' )
{
$this->inchannel = true;
}
elseif ($el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' )
{
$this->initem = true;
if ( isset($attrs['rdf:about']) ) {
$this->current_item['about'] = $attrs['rdf:about'];
}
}
// if we're in the default namespace of an RSS feed,
// record textinput or image fields
elseif (
$this->feed_type == RSS and
$this->current_namespace == '' and
$el == 'textinput' )
{
$this->intextinput = true;
}
elseif (
$this->feed_type == RSS and
$this->current_namespace == '' and
$el == 'image' )
{
$this->inimage = true;
}
# handle atom content constructs
elseif ( $this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) )
{
// avoid clashing w/ RSS mod_content
if ($el == 'content' ) {
$el = 'atom_content';
}
$this->incontent = $el;
}
// if inside an Atom content construct (e.g. content or summary) field treat tags as text
elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent )
{
// if tags are inlined, then flatten
$attrs_str = join(' ',
array_map('map_attrs',
array_keys($attrs),
array_values($attrs) ) );
$this->append_content( "<$element $attrs_str>" );
array_unshift( $this->stack, $el );
}
// Atom support many links per containging element.
// Magpie treats link elements of type rel='alternate'
// as being equivalent to RSS's simple link element.
//
elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $el == 'link' )
{
if ( isset($attrs['rel']) and $attrs['rel'] == 'alternate' )
{
$link_el = 'link';
}
else {
$link_el = 'link_' . $attrs['rel'];
}
$this->append($link_el, $attrs['href']);
}
// set stack[0] to current element
else {
array_unshift($this->stack, $el);
}
}
function feed_cdata ($p, $text) {
if ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent)
{
$this->append_content( $text );
}
else {
$current_el = join('_', array_reverse($this->stack));
$this->append($current_el, $text);
}
}
function feed_end_element ($p, $el) {
$el = strtolower($el);
if ( $el == 'item' or $el == 'entry' )
{
$this->items[] = $this->current_item;
$this->current_item = array();
$this->initem = false;
}
elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'textinput' )
{
$this->intextinput = false;
}
elseif ($this->feed_type == RSS and $this->current_namespace == '' and $el == 'image' )
{
$this->inimage = false;
}
elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and in_array($el, $this->_CONTENT_CONSTRUCTS) )
{
$this->incontent = false;
}
elseif ($el == 'channel' or $el == 'feed' )
{
$this->inchannel = false;
}
elseif ($this->feed_type == ATOM and $this->incontent ) {
// balance tags properly
// note: i don't think this is actually neccessary
if ( $this->stack[0] == $el )
{
$this->append_content("</$el>");
}
else {
$this->append_content("<$el />");
}
array_shift( $this->stack );
}
else {
array_shift( $this->stack );
}
$this->current_namespace = false;
}
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