slider.c

一本关于ARM 嵌入系统书籍源代码很实用的

/* 原作： Simon Wood <[e-mail]>
 * 修改：徐睿
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MWINCLUDECOLORS
#include "nano-X.h"

/* 拼图的尺寸设定 */
#define WIDTH_IN_TILES	4
#define HEIGHT_IN_TILES	4
#define MAX_TILES	(WIDTH_IN_TILES * HEIGHT_IN_TILES)

static	int	value[WIDTH_IN_TILES][HEIGHT_IN_TILES];
static	int	calc_width, calc_height;
static	int	tile_width = 40;
static	int	tile_height = 40;


static	void *	image_addr;
static	int	using_image = 1;
static	GR_WINDOW_ID	image;		/* 位图的存储区 */


static	GR_WINDOW_ID	master;		/* 整个窗口的ID */
static	GR_WINDOW_ID	buttons;	/* 按钮的ID */
static	GR_WINDOW_ID	tiles;		/* 拼图区域的ID */
static	GR_GC_ID	gc1;		/* 文字显示的图形上下文 */

static	void	HandleEvents();
static	void	RefreshWindow();
static	void	RandomiseTiles();
static	void	MoveTile();
static	void	DrawTile();
char bmpname[16]="slidebmp.bmp";
int
main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	if (GrOpen() < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open graphics\n");
		exit(1);
	}
		
	gc1 = GrNewGC();
	
	
	/* 计算位图需要的内存大小.... */
 	image_addr = malloc(4 * (WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width) *
		(HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height) );

 	image = GrNewPixmap((WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width),
 		(HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height), image_addr);
 
	GrDrawImageFromFile(image, gc1, 0, 0,
		GR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE, GR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE, bmpname, 0);
	
	
	/* calculate size of tile area */
 	calc_width = 10 + (WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width);
 	calc_height = 15 + 35 + (HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height);

	master = GrNewWindow(GR_ROOT_WINDOW_ID, 0, 0, calc_width, calc_height, 1, RED, WHITE);
 	buttons = GrNewWindow((GR_WINDOW_ID) master, 5, 5, (calc_width - 5), 35, 1, RED, RED);

	tiles = GrNewWindow((GR_WINDOW_ID) master, (calc_width/2) - (WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width /2),
 	 	45 + ((calc_height - 50)/2) - (HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height /2),
		(WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width), (HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height), 1, RED, RED);

	GrMapWindow(master);
	GrMapWindow(buttons);
	GrMapWindow(tiles);

 	
	
	GrSelectEvents(master, GR_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE|GR_EVENT_MASK_CLOSE_REQ|
		GR_EVENT_MASK_KEY_DOWN);
	GrSelectEvents(buttons, GR_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_DOWN); 
	GrSelectEvents(tiles, GR_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_DOWN);
	
	srandom((int) getpid());
	RandomiseTiles();
	RefreshWindow();
	
	while (GR_TRUE) {
		GR_EVENT event;

		GrGetNextEvent(&event);
		HandleEvents(&event);
	}
}


/*
 * 消息处理函数
 */
void
HandleEvents(GR_EVENT *ep)
{
	int hole_x_pos, hole_y_pos;
	int tempx, tempy;

	switch (ep->type) {
		case GR_EVENT_TYPE_BUTTON_DOWN:
			if (ep->button.wid == buttons) {
 				if (ep->button.x < (calc_width/2)) {
					/* 按下了Again按钮 */
					RandomiseTiles();
					RefreshWindow();
 				} else {
					/* 按下了Quit按钮 */
					GrClose();

					if (using_image)
						free(image_addr);

					exit(0);
				}
			}

			if (ep->button.wid == tiles) {
				/* 想要移动鼠标点击的按钮 */
				MoveTile( (int)(ep->button.x / tile_width),
					(int)(ep->button.y / tile_height) );
			}
			break;

		case GR_EVENT_TYPE_KEY_DOWN:
			if (ep->keystroke.wid == master) {
				hole_x_pos = 0;
				hole_y_pos = 0;

				/* 查找空区 */
				for (tempx = 0; tempx < WIDTH_IN_TILES; tempx++)
					for (tempy = 0; tempy < HEIGHT_IN_TILES; tempy++)
						if (value[tempx][tempy] == MAX_TILES) {
							hole_x_pos = tempx;
							hole_y_pos = tempy;
						}
	
				switch (ep->keystroke.ch) {
					case 'q':
					case 'Q':
					case MWKEY_CANCEL:
						GrClose();

						if (using_image)
							free(image_addr);

						exit(0);

					case 'r':
					case 'R':
						RandomiseTiles();
						RefreshWindow();
						break;

					case MWKEY_DOWN:
						if (hole_y_pos != 0) {
							MoveTile(hole_x_pos, hole_y_pos - 1);
						}
						break;
							
					case MWKEY_UP:
						if (hole_y_pos != (HEIGHT_IN_TILES-1) ) {
							MoveTile(hole_x_pos, hole_y_pos + 1);
						}
						break;

					case MWKEY_RIGHT:
						if (hole_x_pos != 0) {
							MoveTile(hole_x_pos - 1, hole_y_pos);
						}
						break;

					case MWKEY_LEFT:
						if (hole_x_pos != (WIDTH_IN_TILES-1) ) {
							MoveTile(hole_x_pos + 1, hole_y_pos);
						}
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

		case GR_EVENT_TYPE_EXPOSURE:
			RefreshWindow();
			break;
		case GR_EVENT_TYPE_CLOSE_REQ:
			GrClose();
			exit(0);
	}

}

void
RefreshWindow()
{
	int xpos, ypos;

	GrSetGCForeground(gc1, WHITE);
	GrSetGCBackground(gc1, RED);

	/* 绘制按钮 */
	GrRect(buttons, gc1, 0, 0, (calc_width - 12)/2, 34);
	GrRect(buttons, gc1, (calc_width - 8)/2, 0, (calc_width - 12)/2, 34);


	GrText(buttons, gc1, 5, 22, "Again", 5, 0);
	GrText(buttons, gc1, (calc_width / 2) + 5, 22, "Quit", 4, 0);
	
	/* 绘制拼图 */
	for (ypos=0; ypos< HEIGHT_IN_TILES; ypos++){
		for (xpos=0; xpos< WIDTH_IN_TILES; xpos++){
			DrawTile(xpos, ypos);
		}
	}
}

void
RandomiseTiles()
{
	int count, xpos, ypos;

	/* 将图片对应的4*4的区域编号*/
	for (ypos=0; ypos< HEIGHT_IN_TILES; ypos++){
		for (xpos=0; xpos< WIDTH_IN_TILES; xpos++){
			value[xpos][ypos] = 1 + xpos + (WIDTH_IN_TILES * ypos);
		}
	}

	/* 空区的位置 */
	xpos = WIDTH_IN_TILES - 1;
	ypos = HEIGHT_IN_TILES - 1;

	/* 使用随机数将拼图随意移动 */
	for (count=0; count< MAX_TILES * 1000; count++){
		switch(random() % 4) {
			case 0:
				if (ypos < HEIGHT_IN_TILES - 1) {
					value[xpos][ypos] = value[xpos][ypos+1];
					ypos++;
					value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
				}
				break;
			case 1:
				if (xpos > 0) {
					value[xpos][ypos] = value[xpos - 1][ypos];
					xpos--;
					value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				if (ypos > 0) {
					value[xpos][ypos] = value[xpos][ypos - 1];
					ypos--;
					value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
				}
				break;
			case 3:
				if (xpos < WIDTH_IN_TILES - 1) {
					value[xpos][ypos] = value[xpos + 1][ypos];
					xpos++;
					value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
				}
				break;
		}
	}
}

void
MoveTile(int xpos, int ypos)
{
	/* 看看能向哪个方向移动 */
	if (ypos > 0 && value[xpos][ypos - 1] == MAX_TILES) {
		value[xpos][ypos - 1] = value[xpos][ypos];
		value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos - 1);
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos);
	}

	if (xpos < (WIDTH_IN_TILES - 1) && value[xpos + 1][ypos] == MAX_TILES) {
		value[xpos + 1][ypos] = value[xpos][ypos];
		value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
		DrawTile(xpos + 1, ypos);
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos);
	}

	if (ypos < (HEIGHT_IN_TILES - 1) && value[xpos][ypos + 1] == MAX_TILES) {
		value[xpos][ypos + 1] = value[xpos][ypos];
		value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos + 1);
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos);
	}

	if (xpos > 0 && value[xpos - 1][ypos] == MAX_TILES) {
		value[xpos - 1][ypos] = value[xpos][ypos];
		value[xpos][ypos] = MAX_TILES;
		DrawTile(xpos - 1, ypos);
		DrawTile(xpos, ypos);
	}

	/* 查看是否完成 */
	if (value[WIDTH_IN_TILES - 1][HEIGHT_IN_TILES - 1] == MAX_TILES) {
		int winner = 0;
		for (ypos=0; ypos< HEIGHT_IN_TILES; ypos++){
			for (xpos=0; xpos< WIDTH_IN_TILES; xpos++){
				if (value[xpos][ypos] == winner + 1)
					winner++;
				else 
					winner=0;
			}
		}
		if (winner == MAX_TILES) {
			/* 完成了拼图 */
			int loop = MAX_TILES;
			for(loop=0; loop < MAX_TILES; loop++) {
				for(winner=0; winner < (MAX_TILES - loop) ; winner++) {
					xpos = winner % WIDTH_IN_TILES;
					ypos = (int)(winner/WIDTH_IN_TILES);
					value[xpos][ypos] = loop + winner + 1; 
					DrawTile(winner % WIDTH_IN_TILES, (int)(winner/WIDTH_IN_TILES));
				}
				GrFlush();
				for(winner=0; winner < 10000000 ; winner++);
					/* 延时 */
			}
			/* 输出完成信息 */
			GrSetGCForeground(gc1, WHITE);
			GrSetGCBackground(gc1, RED);
			GrText(tiles, gc1, ((WIDTH_IN_TILES * tile_width)/2) - 40, (HEIGHT_IN_TILES * tile_height)/2, "Well Done!!", -1, 0);
		}
				
	}
}


void
DrawTile(int xpos, int ypos)
{
	char text[]="00";

	/* 清理屏幕 */
	GrSetGCForeground(gc1, RED);
	GrFillRect(tiles, gc1, (xpos* tile_width), (ypos*tile_height), tile_width,
		tile_height);

	if (value[xpos][ypos] != MAX_TILES ) {
		/* 重绘屏图的边框 */
		GrSetGCForeground(gc1, WHITE);
		GrSetGCBackground(gc1, RED);
		GrRect(tiles, gc1, (xpos*tile_width), (ypos*tile_height), tile_width,
			tile_height);
			
	/* 拷贝并且显示图形的切片 */
	GrCopyArea(tiles, gc1, 1 + (xpos*tile_width), 1 + (ypos*tile_height), 
		tile_width - 2, tile_height - 2, image,
		1 + (((value[xpos][ypos] - 1) % WIDTH_IN_TILES) * tile_width), 
		1 + (((int)(value[xpos][ypos] - 1) / WIDTH_IN_TILES) * tile_height), 0);
		
	}
}