硬件处理函数.txt

一些用到的函数 功能齐全

  
函数名: harderr 
功  能: 建立一个硬件错误处理程序 
用  法: void harderr(int (*fptr)()); 
程序例: 
/*This program will trap disk errors and prompt 
the user for action. Try running it with no 
disk in drive A: to invoke its functions.*/ 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 
#define IGNORE  0 
#define RETRY   1 
#define ABORT   2 
int buf[500]; 
/*define the error messages for trapping disk problems*/ 
static char *err_msg[] = { 
    "write protect", 
    "unknown unit", 
    "drive not ready", 
    "unknown command", 
    "data error (CRC)", 
    "bad request", 
    "seek error", 
    "unknown media type", 
    "sector not found", 
    "printer out of paper", 
    "write fault", 
    "read fault", 
    "general failure", 
    "reserved", 
    "reserved", 
    "invalid disk change" 
}; 

error_win(char *msg) 
{ 
   int retval; 

   cputs(msg); 

/*prompt for user to press a key to abort, retry, ignore*/ 
   while(1) 
   { 
       retval= getch(); 
       if (retval == 'a' || retval == 'A') 
       { 
    retval = ABORT; 
    break; 
       } 
       if (retval == 'r' || retval == 'R') 
       { 
    retval = RETRY; 
    break; 
       } 
       if (retval == 'i' || retval == 'I') 
       { 
           retval = IGNORE; 
           break; 
       } 
   } 

   return(retval); 
} 

/*pragma warn -par reduces warnings which occur 
due to the non use of the parameters errval, 
bp and si to the handler.*/ 
#pragma warn -par 

int handler(int errval,int ax,int bp,int si) 
{ 
   static char msg[80]; 
   unsigned di; 
   int drive; 
   int errorno; 
   di= _DI; 
/*if this is not a disk error then it was 
another device having trouble*/ 

   if (ax < 0) 
   { 
      /* report the error */ 
      error_win("Device error"); 
      /* and return to the program directly requesting abort */ 
      hardretn(ABORT); 
   } 
/* otherwise it was a disk error */ 
   drive = ax & 0x00FF; 
   errorno = di & 0x00FF; 
/* report which error it was */ 
   sprintf(msg, "Error: %s on drive %c\r\nA)bort, R)etry, I)gnore: ", 
    err_msg[errorno], 'A' + drive); 
/* 
return to the program via dos interrupt 0x23 with abort, retry, 
or ignore as input by the user. 
*/ 
   hardresume(error_win(msg)); 
   return ABORT; 
} 
#pragma warn +par 

int main(void) 
{ 
/* 
install our handler on the hardware problem interrupt 
*/ 
   harderr(handler); 
   clrscr(); 
   printf("Make sure there is no disk in drive A:\n"); 
   printf("Press any key ....\n"); 
   getch(); 
   printf("Trying to access drive A:\n"); 
   printf("fopen returned %p\n",fopen("A:temp.dat", "w")); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: hardresume 
功  能: 硬件错误处理函数 
用  法: void hardresume(int rescode); 
程序例: 
  

/* This program will trap disk errors and prompt the user for action. */ 
/* Try running it with no disk in drive A: to invoke its functions    */ 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 

#define IGNORE  0 
#define RETRY   1 
#define ABORT   2 

int buf[500]; 

/* define the error messages for trapping disk problems */ 
static char *err_msg[] = { 
    "write protect", 
    "unknown unit", 
    "drive not ready", 
    "unknown command", 
    "data error (CRC)", 
    "bad request", 
    "seek error", 
    "unknown media type", 
    "sector not found", 
    "printer out of paper", 
    "write fault", 
    "read fault", 
    "general failure", 
    "reserved", 
    "reserved", 
    "invalid disk change" 
}; 

error_win(char *msg) 
{ 
   int retval; 

   cputs(msg); 

/* prompt for user to press a key to abort, retry, ignore */ 
   while(1) 
   { 
       retval= getch(); 
       if (retval == 'a' || retval == 'A') 
       { 
           retval = ABORT; 
           break; 
       } 
       if (retval == 'r' || retval == 'R') 
       { 
           retval = RETRY; 
           break; 
       } 
       if (retval == 'i' || retval == 'I') 
       { 
           retval = IGNORE; 
           break; 
       } 
   } 

   return(retval); 
} 

/* pragma warn -par reduces warnings which occur due to the non use */ 
/* of the parameters errval, bp and si to the handler.              */ 
#pragma warn -par 

int handler(int errval,int ax,int bp,int si) 
{ 
   static char msg[80]; 
   unsigned di; 
   int drive; 
   int errorno; 

   di= _DI; 
/* if this is not a disk error then it was another device having trouble */ 

   if (ax < 0) 
   { 
      /* report the error */ 
      error_win("Device error"); 
      /* and return to the program directly 
      requesting abort */ 
      hardretn(ABORT); 
   } 
/* otherwise it was a disk error */ 
   drive = ax & 0x00FF; 
   errorno = di & 0x00FF; 
/* report which error it was */ 
   sprintf(msg, "Error: %s on drive %c\r\nA)bort, R)etry, I)gnore: ", 
           err_msg[errorno], 'A' + drive); 
/* return to the program via dos interrupt 0x23 with abort, retry */ 
/* or ignore as input by the user.  */ 
   hardresume(error_win(msg)); 
   return ABORT; 
} 
#pragma warn +par 

int main(void) 
{ 
/* install our handler on the hardware problem interrupt */ 
   harderr(handler); 
   clrscr(); 
   printf("Make sure there is no disk in drive A:\n"); 
   printf("Press any key ....\n"); 
   getch(); 
   printf("Trying to access drive A:\n"); 
   printf("fopen returned %p\n",fopen("A:temp.dat", "w")); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: highvideo 
功  能: 选择高亮度文本字符 
用  法: void highvideo(void); 
程序例: 

#include <conio.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   clrscr(); 

   lowvideo(); 
   cprintf("Low Intensity text\r\n"); 
   highvideo(); 
   gotoxy(1,2); 
   cprintf("High Intensity Text\r\n"); 

   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: hypot 
功  能: 计算直角三角形的斜边长 
用  法: double hypot(double x, double y); 
程序例: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <math.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   double result; 
   double x = 3.0; 
   double y = 4.0; 

   result = hypot(x, y); 
   printf("The hypotenuse is: %lf\n", result); 

   return 0; 
} 
  

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函数名: imagesize 
功  能: 返回保存位图像所需的字节数 
用  法: unsigned far imagesize(int left, int top, int right, int bottom); 
程序例: 

#include <graphics.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 

#define ARROW_SIZE 10 

void draw_arrow(int x, int y); 

int main(void) 
{ 
   /* request autodetection */ 
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 
   void *arrow; 
   int x, y, maxx; 
   unsigned int size; 

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

   /* read result of initialization */ 
   errorcode = graphresult(); 
   if (errorcode != grOk)  /* an error occurred */ 
   { 
      printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
      printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
      getch(); 
      exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ 
   } 

   maxx = getmaxx(); 
   x = 0; 
   y = getmaxy() / 2; 

   /* draw the image to be grabbed */ 
   draw_arrow(x, y); 

   /* calculate the size of the image */ 
   size = imagesize(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, x+(4*ARROW_SIZE), y+ARROW_SIZE); 

   /* allocate memory to hold the image */ 
   arrow = malloc(size); 

   /* grab the image */ 
   getimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, x+(4*ARROW_SIZE), y+ARROW_SIZE, arrow); 

   /* repeat until a key is pressed */ 
   while (!kbhit()) 
   { 
      /* erase old image */ 
      putimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, arrow, XOR_PUT); 

      x += ARROW_SIZE; 
      if (x >= maxx) 
          x = 0; 

      /* plot new image */ 
      putimage(x, y-ARROW_SIZE, arrow, XOR_PUT); 
   } 

   /* clean up */ 
   free(arrow); 
   closegraph(); 
   return 0; 
} 

void draw_arrow(int x, int y) 
{ 
   /* draw an arrow on the screen */ 
   moveto(x, y); 
   linerel(4*ARROW_SIZE, 0); 
   linerel(-2*ARROW_SIZE, -1*ARROW_SIZE); 
   linerel(0, 2*ARROW_SIZE); 
   linerel(2*ARROW_SIZE, -1*ARROW_SIZE); 
} 
  
  
  

函数名: initgraph 
功  能: 初始化图形系统 
用  法: void far initgraph(int far *graphdriver, int far *graphmode, 
    char far *pathtodriver); 
程序例: 

#include <graphics.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   /* request auto detection */ 
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; 

   /* initialize graphics mode */ 
   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

   /* read result of initialization */ 
   errorcode = graphresult(); 

   if (errorcode != grOk)  /* an error occurred */ 
   { 
      printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
      printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
      getch(); 
      exit(1);             /* return with error code */ 
   } 

   /* draw a line */ 
   line(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy()); 

   /* clean up */ 
   getch(); 
   closegraph(); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: inport 
功  能: 从硬件端口中输入 
用  法: int inp(int protid); 
程序例: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   int result; 
   int port = 0;  /* serial port 0 */ 

   result = inport(port); 
   printf("Word read from port %d = 0x%X\n", port, result); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: insline 
功  能: 在文本窗口中插入一个空行 
用  法: void insline(void); 
程序例: 

#include <conio.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   clrscr(); 
   cprintf("INSLINE inserts an empty line in the text window\r\n"); 
   cprintf("at the cursor position using the current text\r\n"); 
   cprintf("background color.  All lines below the empty one\r\n"); 
   cprintf("move down one line and the bottom line scrolls\r\n"); 
   cprintf("off the bottom of the window.\r\n"); 
   cprintf("\r\nPress any key to continue:"); 
   gotoxy(1, 3); 
   getch(); 
   insline(); 
   getch(); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  
  

函数名: installuserdriver 
功  能: 安装设备驱动程序到BGI设备驱动程序表中 
用  法: int far installuserdriver(char far *name, int (*detect)(void)); 
程序例: 

#include <graphics.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 

/* function prototypes */ 
int huge detectEGA(void); 
void checkerrors(void); 

int main(void) 
{ 
   int gdriver, gmode; 

   /* install a user written device driver */ 
   gdriver = installuserdriver("EGA", detectEGA); 

   /* must force use of detection routine */ 
   gdriver = DETECT; 

   /* check for any installation errors */ 
   checkerrors(); 

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

   /* check for any initialization errors */ 
   checkerrors(); 

   /* draw a line */ 
   line(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy()); 

   /* clean up */ 
   getch(); 
   closegraph(); 
   return 0; 
} 

/* detects EGA or VGA cards */ 
int huge detectEGA(void) 
{ 
   int driver, mode, sugmode = 0; 

   detectgraph(&driver, &mode); 
   if ((driver == EGA) || (driver == VGA)) 
      /* return suggested video mode number */ 
      return sugmode; 
   else 
      /* return an error code */ 
      return grError; 
} 

/* check for and report any graphics errors */ 
void checkerrors(void) 
{ 
   int errorcode; 

   /* read result of last graphics operation */ 
   errorcode = graphresult(); 
   if (errorcode != grOk) 
   { 
      printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
      printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
      getch(); 
      exit(1); 
   } 
} 

函数名: installuserfont 
功  能: 安装未嵌入BGI系统的字体文件(CHR) 
用  法: int far installuserfont(char far *name); 
程序例: 

#include <graphics.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 

/* function prototype */ 
void checkerrors(void); 

int main(void) 
{ 
   /* request auto detection */ 
   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode; 
   int userfont; 
   int midx, midy; 

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */ 
   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 

   midx = getmaxx() / 2; 
   midy = getmaxy() / 2; 

   /* check for any initialization errors */ 
   checkerrors(); 

   /* install a user defined font file */ 
   userfont = installuserfont("USER.CHR"); 

   /* check for any installation errors */ 
   checkerrors(); 

   /* select the user font */ 
   settextstyle(userfont, HORIZ_DIR, 4); 

   /* output some text */ 
   outtextxy(midx, midy, "Testing!"); 

   /* clean up */ 
   getch(); 
   closegraph(); 
   return 0; 
} 

/* check for and report any graphics errors */ 
void checkerrors(void) 
{ 
   int errorcode; 

   /* read result of last graphics operation */ 
   errorcode = graphresult(); 
   if (errorcode != grOk) 
   { 
      printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); 
      printf("Press any key to halt:"); 
      getch(); 
      exit(1); 
   } 
 } 
  
  
  

函数名: int86 
功  能: 通用8086软中断接口 
用  法: int int86(int intr_num, union REGS *inregs, union REGS *outregs); 
程序例: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <conio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 

#define VIDEO 0x10 

void movetoxy(int x, int y) 
{ 
   union REGS regs; 

   regs.h.ah = 2;  /* set cursor postion */ 
   regs.h.dh = y; 
   regs.h.dl = x; 
   regs.h.bh = 0;  /* video page 0 */ 
   int86(VIDEO, &regs, &regs); 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
   clrscr(); 
   movetoxy(35, 10); 
   printf("Hello\n"); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  

函数名: int86x 
功  能: 通用8086软中断接口 
用  法: int int86x(int intr_num, union REGS *insegs, union REGS *outregs, 
     struct SREGS *segregs); 
程序例: 

#include <dos.h> 
#include <process.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 

int main(void) 
{ 
   char filename[80]; 
   union REGS inregs, outregs; 
   struct SREGS segregs; 

   printf("Enter filename: "); 
   gets(filename); 
   inregs.h.ah = 0x43; 
   inregs.h.al = 0x21; 
   inregs.x.dx = FP_OFF(filename); 
   segregs.ds = FP_SEG(filename); 
   int86x(0x21, &inregs, &outregs, &segregs); 
   printf("File attribute: %X\n", outregs.x.cx); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  
  

函数名: intdos 
功  能: 通用DOS接口 
用  法: int intdos(union REGS *inregs, union REGS *outregs); 
程序例: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 

/* deletes file name; returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure */ 
int delete_file(char near *filename) 
{ 
   union REGS regs; 
   int ret; 
   regs.h.ah = 0x41;                            /* delete file */ 
   regs.x.dx = (unsigned) filename; 
   ret = intdos(&regs, &regs); 

   /* if carry flag is set, there was an error */ 
   return(regs.x.cflag ? ret : 0); 
} 

int main(void) 
{ 
   int err; 
   err = delete_file("NOTEXIST.$$$"); 
   if (!err) 
      printf("Able to delete NOTEXIST.$$$\n"); 
   else 
      printf("Not Able to delete NOTEXIST.$$$\n"); 
   return 0; 
} 
  
  
  

函数名: intdosx 
功  能: 通用DOS中断接口 
用  法: int intdosx(union REGS *inregs, union REGS *outregs, 
      struct SREGS *segregs); 
程序例: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <dos.h> 

/* deletes file name; returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure */ 
int delete_file(char far *filename) 
{ 
   union REGS regs; struct SREGS sregs; 
   int ret; 
   regs.h.ah = 0x41;                      /* delete file */ 
   regs.x.dx = FP_OFF(filename); 
   sregs.ds = FP_SEG(filename); 
   ret = intdosx(&regs, &regs, &sregs); 

   /* if carry flag is set, there was an error */ 
   return(regs.x.cflag ? ret : 0); 
}