gfpcrypt.h

提供rsa、 des、 md5等加密和hash算法

		BERSequenceDecoder seq(bt);
			Integer v1(seq);
			Integer v2(seq);
			Integer v3(seq);

			if (seq.EndReached())
			{
				this->AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(v1, v1/2, v2);
				this->SetPublicElement(v3);
			}
			else
			{
				Integer v4(seq);
				this->AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(v1, v2, v3);
				this->SetPublicElement(v4);
			}

		seq.MessageEnd();
	}

	void DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const
	{
		DERSequenceEncoder seq(bt);
			this->GetGroupParameters().GetModulus().DEREncode(seq);
			if (this->GetGroupParameters().GetCofactor() != 2)
				this->GetGroupParameters().GetSubgroupOrder().DEREncode(seq);
			this->GetGroupParameters().GetGenerator().DEREncode(seq);
			this->GetPublicElement().DEREncode(seq);
		seq.MessageEnd();
	}
};

//! provided for backwards compatibility, this class uses the old non-standard Crypto++ key format
template <class BASE>
class DL_PrivateKey_GFP_OldFormat : public BASE
{
public:
	void BERDecode(BufferedTransformation &bt)
	{
		BERSequenceDecoder seq(bt);
			Integer v1(seq);
			Integer v2(seq);
			Integer v3(seq);
			Integer v4(seq);

			if (seq.EndReached())
			{
				this->AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(v1, v1/2, v2);
				this->SetPrivateExponent(v4 % (v1/2));	// some old keys may have x >= q
			}
			else
			{
				Integer v5(seq);
				this->AccessGroupParameters().Initialize(v1, v2, v3);
				this->SetPrivateExponent(v5);
			}

		seq.MessageEnd();
	}

	void DEREncode(BufferedTransformation &bt) const
	{
		DERSequenceEncoder seq(bt);
			this->GetGroupParameters().GetModulus().DEREncode(seq);
			if (this->GetGroupParameters().GetCofactor() != 2)
				this->GetGroupParameters().GetSubgroupOrder().DEREncode(seq);
			this->GetGroupParameters().GetGenerator().DEREncode(seq);
			this->GetGroupParameters().ExponentiateBase(this->GetPrivateExponent()).DEREncode(seq);
			this->GetPrivateExponent().DEREncode(seq);
		seq.MessageEnd();
	}
};

//! <a href="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/sig.html#DSA-1363">DSA-1363</a>
template <class H>
struct GDSA : public DL_SS<
	DL_SignatureKeys_GFP, 
	DL_Algorithm_GDSA<Integer>, 
	DL_SignatureMessageEncodingMethod_DSA,
	H>
{
};

//! <a href="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/sig.html#NR">NR</a>
template <class H>
struct NR : public DL_SS<
	DL_SignatureKeys_GFP, 
	DL_Algorithm_NR<Integer>, 
	DL_SignatureMessageEncodingMethod_NR,
	H>
{
};

//! DSA group parameters, these are GF(p) group parameters that are allowed by the DSA standard
class CRYPTOPP_DLL DL_GroupParameters_DSA : public DL_GroupParameters_GFP
{
public:
	/*! also checks that the lengths of p and q are allowed by the DSA standard */
	bool ValidateGroup(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, unsigned int level) const;
	/*! parameters: (ModulusSize), or (Modulus, SubgroupOrder, SubgroupGenerator) */
	/*! ModulusSize must be between DSA::MIN_PRIME_LENGTH and DSA::MAX_PRIME_LENGTH, and divisible by DSA::PRIME_LENGTH_MULTIPLE */
	void GenerateRandom(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const NameValuePairs &alg);
};

struct DSA;

//! DSA keys
struct DL_Keys_DSA
{
	typedef DL_PublicKey_GFP<DL_GroupParameters_DSA> PublicKey;
	typedef DL_PrivateKey_WithSignaturePairwiseConsistencyTest<DL_PrivateKey_GFP<DL_GroupParameters_DSA>, DSA> PrivateKey;
};

//! <a href="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/sig.html#DSA">DSA</a>
struct CRYPTOPP_DLL DSA : public DL_SS<
	DL_Keys_DSA, 
	DL_Algorithm_GDSA<Integer>, 
	DL_SignatureMessageEncodingMethod_DSA,
	SHA, 
	DSA>
{
	static std::string StaticAlgorithmName() {return std::string("DSA");}

	//! Generate DSA primes according to NIST standard
	/*! Both seedLength and primeLength are in bits, but seedLength should
		be a multiple of 8.
		If useInputCounterValue == true, the counter parameter is taken as input, otherwise it's used for output
	*/
	static bool GeneratePrimes(const byte *seed, unsigned int seedLength, int &counter,
								Integer &p, unsigned int primeLength, Integer &q, bool useInputCounterValue = false);

	static bool IsValidPrimeLength(unsigned int pbits)
		{return pbits >= MIN_PRIME_LENGTH && pbits <= MAX_PRIME_LENGTH && pbits % PRIME_LENGTH_MULTIPLE == 0;}

	//! FIPS 186-2 Change Notice 1 changed the minimum modulus length to 1024
	enum {
#if (DSA_1024_BIT_MODULUS_ONLY)
		MIN_PRIME_LENGTH = 1024,
#else
		MIN_PRIME_LENGTH = 512,
#endif
		MAX_PRIME_LENGTH = 1024, PRIME_LENGTH_MULTIPLE = 64};
};

CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS DL_PublicKey_GFP<DL_GroupParameters_DSA>;
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS DL_PrivateKey_GFP<DL_GroupParameters_DSA>;
CRYPTOPP_DLL_TEMPLATE_CLASS DL_PrivateKey_WithSignaturePairwiseConsistencyTest<DL_PrivateKey_GFP<DL_GroupParameters_DSA>, DSA>;

//! the XOR encryption method, for use with DL-based cryptosystems
template <class MAC, bool DHAES_MODE>
class DL_EncryptionAlgorithm_Xor : public DL_SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm
{
public:
	bool ParameterSupported(const char *name) const {return strcmp(name, Name::EncodingParameters()) == 0;}
	unsigned int GetSymmetricKeyLength(unsigned int plaintextLength) const
		{return plaintextLength + MAC::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH;}
	unsigned int GetSymmetricCiphertextLength(unsigned int plaintextLength) const
		{return plaintextLength + MAC::DIGESTSIZE;}
	unsigned int GetMaxSymmetricPlaintextLength(unsigned int ciphertextLength) const
		{return SaturatingSubtract(ciphertextLength, (unsigned int)MAC::DIGESTSIZE);}
	void SymmetricEncrypt(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const byte *key, const byte *plaintext, unsigned int plaintextLength, byte *ciphertext, const NameValuePairs &parameters) const
	{
		const byte *cipherKey, *macKey;
		if (DHAES_MODE)
		{
			macKey = key;
			cipherKey = key + MAC::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH;
		}
		else
		{
			cipherKey = key;
			macKey = key + plaintextLength;
		}

		ConstByteArrayParameter encodingParameters;
		parameters.GetValue(Name::EncodingParameters(), encodingParameters);

		xorbuf(ciphertext, plaintext, cipherKey, plaintextLength);
		MAC mac(macKey);
		mac.Update(ciphertext, plaintextLength);
		mac.Update(encodingParameters.begin(), encodingParameters.size());
		if (DHAES_MODE)
		{
			byte L[8] = {0,0,0,0};
			UnalignedPutWord(BIG_ENDIAN_ORDER, L+4, word32(encodingParameters.size()));
			mac.Update(L, 8);
		}
		mac.Final(ciphertext + plaintextLength);
	}
	DecodingResult SymmetricDecrypt(const byte *key, const byte *ciphertext, unsigned int ciphertextLength, byte *plaintext, const NameValuePairs &parameters) const
	{
		unsigned int plaintextLength = GetMaxSymmetricPlaintextLength(ciphertextLength);
		const byte *cipherKey, *macKey;
		if (DHAES_MODE)
		{
			macKey = key;
			cipherKey = key + MAC::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH;
		}
		else
		{
			cipherKey = key;
			macKey = key + plaintextLength;
		}

		ConstByteArrayParameter encodingParameters;
		parameters.GetValue(Name::EncodingParameters(), encodingParameters);

		MAC mac(macKey);
		mac.Update(ciphertext, plaintextLength);
		mac.Update(encodingParameters.begin(), encodingParameters.size());
		if (DHAES_MODE)
		{
			byte L[8] = {0,0,0,0};
			UnalignedPutWord(BIG_ENDIAN_ORDER, L+4, word32(encodingParameters.size()));
			mac.Update(L, 8);
		}
		if (!mac.Verify(ciphertext + plaintextLength))
			return DecodingResult();

		xorbuf(plaintext, ciphertext, cipherKey, plaintextLength);
		return DecodingResult(plaintextLength);
	}
};

//! _
template <class T, bool DHAES_MODE, class KDF>
class DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm_P1363 : public DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm<T>
{
public:
	bool ParameterSupported(const char *name) const {return strcmp(name, Name::KeyDerivationParameters()) == 0;}
	void Derive(const DL_GroupParameters<T> &params, byte *derivedKey, unsigned int derivedLength, const T &agreedElement, const T &ephemeralPublicKey, const NameValuePairs &parameters) const
	{
		SecByteBlock agreedSecret;
		if (DHAES_MODE)
		{
			agreedSecret.New(params.GetEncodedElementSize(true) + params.GetEncodedElementSize(false));
			params.EncodeElement(true, ephemeralPublicKey, agreedSecret);
			params.EncodeElement(false, agreedElement, agreedSecret + params.GetEncodedElementSize(true));
		}
		else
		{
			agreedSecret.New(params.GetEncodedElementSize(false));
			params.EncodeElement(false, agreedElement, agreedSecret);
		}

		ConstByteArrayParameter derivationParameters;
		parameters.GetValue(Name::KeyDerivationParameters(), derivationParameters);
		KDF::DeriveKey(derivedKey, derivedLength, agreedSecret, agreedSecret.size(), derivationParameters.begin(), derivationParameters.size());
	}
};

//! Discrete Log Integrated Encryption Scheme, AKA <a href="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/ca.html#DLIES">DLIES</a>
template <class COFACTOR_OPTION = NoCofactorMultiplication, bool DHAES_MODE = true>
struct DLIES
	: public DL_ES<
		DL_CryptoKeys_GFP,
		DL_KeyAgreementAlgorithm_DH<Integer, COFACTOR_OPTION>,
		DL_KeyDerivationAlgorithm_P1363<Integer, DHAES_MODE, P1363_KDF2<SHA1> >,
		DL_EncryptionAlgorithm_Xor<HMAC<SHA1>, DHAES_MODE>,
		DLIES<> >
{
	static std::string StaticAlgorithmName() {return "DLIES";}	// TODO: fix this after name is standardized
};

NAMESPACE_END

#endif