smp.c

linux-2.4.29操作系统的源码

void smp_receive_signal(int cpu)
{
	if (smp_processors_ready) {
		unsigned long mask = 1UL << cpu;

		if ((cpu_present_map & mask) != 0) {
			u64 data0 = (((u64)&xcall_receive_signal) & 0xffffffff);

			if (tlb_type == spitfire)
				spitfire_xcall_deliver(data0, 0, 0, mask);
			else
				cheetah_xcall_deliver(data0, 0, 0, mask);
		}
	}
}

void smp_receive_signal_client(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/* Just return, rtrap takes care of the rest. */
	clear_softint(1 << irq);
}

void smp_report_regs(void)
{
	smp_cross_call(&xcall_report_regs, 0, 0, 0);
}

void smp_flush_cache_all(void)
{
	/* Cheetah need do nothing. */
	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_cache_all_spitfire, 0, 0, 0);
		__flush_cache_all();
	}
}

void smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
	if (tlb_type == spitfire)
		smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_all_spitfire, 0, 0, 0);
	else
		smp_cross_call(&xcall_flush_tlb_all_cheetah, 0, 0, 0);
	__flush_tlb_all();
}

/* We know that the window frames of the user have been flushed
 * to the stack before we get here because all callers of us
 * are flush_tlb_*() routines, and these run after flush_cache_*()
 * which performs the flushw.
 *
 * The SMP TLB coherency scheme we use works as follows:
 *
 * 1) mm->cpu_vm_mask is a bit mask of which cpus an address
 *    space has (potentially) executed on, this is the heuristic
 *    we use to avoid doing cross calls.
 *
 *    Also, for flushing from kswapd and also for clones, we
 *    use cpu_vm_mask as the list of cpus to make run the TLB.
 *
 * 2) TLB context numbers are shared globally across all processors
 *    in the system, this allows us to play several games to avoid
 *    cross calls.
 *
 *    One invariant is that when a cpu switches to a process, and
 *    that processes tsk->active_mm->cpu_vm_mask does not have the
 *    current cpu's bit set, that tlb context is flushed locally.
 *
 *    If the address space is non-shared (ie. mm->count == 1) we avoid
 *    cross calls when we want to flush the currently running process's
 *    tlb state.  This is done by clearing all cpu bits except the current
 *    processor's in current->active_mm->cpu_vm_mask and performing the
 *    flush locally only.  This will force any subsequent cpus which run
 *    this task to flush the context from the local tlb if the process
 *    migrates to another cpu (again).
 *
 * 3) For shared address spaces (threads) and swapping we bite the
 *    bullet for most cases and perform the cross call (but only to
 *    the cpus listed in cpu_vm_mask).
 *
 *    The performance gain from "optimizing" away the cross call for threads is
 *    questionable (in theory the big win for threads is the massive sharing of
 *    address space state across processors).
 */
void smp_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
        /*
         * This code is called from two places, dup_mmap and exit_mmap. In the
         * former case, we really need a flush. In the later case, the callers
         * are single threaded exec_mmap (really need a flush), multithreaded
         * exec_mmap case (do not need to flush, since the caller gets a new
         * context via activate_mm), and all other callers of mmput() whence
         * the flush can be optimized since the associated threads are dead and
         * the mm is being torn down (__exit_mm and other mmput callers) or the
         * owning thread is dissociating itself from the mm. The
         * (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0) check ensures real work is done
         * for single thread exec and dup_mmap cases. An alternate check might
         * have been (current->mm != mm).
         *                                              Kanoj Sarcar
         */
        if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
                return;

	{
		u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();

		if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) {
			/* See smp_flush_tlb_page for info about this. */
			mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << cpu);
			goto local_flush_and_out;
		}

		smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_mm,
				      ctx, 0, 0,
				      mm->cpu_vm_mask);

	local_flush_and_out:
		__flush_tlb_mm(ctx, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
	}
}

void smp_flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
			 unsigned long end)
{
	{
		u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();

		start &= PAGE_MASK;
		end    = PAGE_ALIGN(end);

		if (mm == current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) {
			mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << cpu);
			goto local_flush_and_out;
		}

		smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_range,
				      ctx, start, end,
				      mm->cpu_vm_mask);

	local_flush_and_out:
		__flush_tlb_range(ctx, start, SECONDARY_CONTEXT, end, PAGE_SIZE, (end-start));
	}
}

void smp_flush_tlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long page)
{
	{
		u32 ctx = CTX_HWBITS(mm->context);
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();

		page &= PAGE_MASK;
		if (mm == current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1) {
			/* By virtue of being the current address space, and
			 * having the only reference to it, the following operation
			 * is safe.
			 *
			 * It would not be a win to perform the xcall tlb flush in
			 * this case, because even if we switch back to one of the
			 * other processors in cpu_vm_mask it is almost certain that
			 * all TLB entries for this context will be replaced by the
			 * time that happens.
			 */
			mm->cpu_vm_mask = (1UL << cpu);
			goto local_flush_and_out;
		} else {
			/* By virtue of running under the mm->page_table_lock,
			 * and mmu_context.h:switch_mm doing the same, the following
			 * operation is safe.
			 */
			if (mm->cpu_vm_mask == (1UL << cpu))
				goto local_flush_and_out;
		}

		/* OK, we have to actually perform the cross call.  Most likely
		 * this is a cloned mm or kswapd is kicking out pages for a task
		 * which has run recently on another cpu.
		 */
		smp_cross_call_masked(&xcall_flush_tlb_page,
				      ctx, page, 0,
				      mm->cpu_vm_mask);
		if (!(mm->cpu_vm_mask & (1UL << cpu)))
			return;

	local_flush_and_out:
		__flush_tlb_page(ctx, page, SECONDARY_CONTEXT);
	}
}

/* CPU capture. */
/* #define CAPTURE_DEBUG */
extern unsigned long xcall_capture;

static atomic_t smp_capture_depth = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static atomic_t smp_capture_registry = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static unsigned long penguins_are_doing_time;

void smp_capture(void)
{
	if (smp_processors_ready) {
		int result = __atomic_add(1, &smp_capture_depth);

		membar("#StoreStore | #LoadStore");
		if (result == 1) {
			int ncpus = smp_num_cpus;

#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
			printk("CPU[%d]: Sending penguins to jail...",
			       smp_processor_id());
#endif
			penguins_are_doing_time = 1;
			membar("#StoreStore | #LoadStore");
			atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
			smp_cross_call(&xcall_capture, 0, 0, 0);
			while (atomic_read(&smp_capture_registry) != ncpus)
				membar("#LoadLoad");
#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
			printk("done\n");
#endif
		}
	}
}

void smp_release(void)
{
	if (smp_processors_ready) {
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&smp_capture_depth)) {
#ifdef CAPTURE_DEBUG
			printk("CPU[%d]: Giving pardon to imprisoned penguins\n",
			       smp_processor_id());
#endif
			penguins_are_doing_time = 0;
			membar("#StoreStore | #StoreLoad");
			atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
		}
	}
}

/* Imprisoned penguins run with %pil == 15, but PSTATE_IE set, so they
 * can service tlb flush xcalls...
 */
extern void prom_world(int);
extern void save_alternate_globals(unsigned long *);
extern void restore_alternate_globals(unsigned long *);
void smp_penguin_jailcell(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long global_save[24];

	clear_softint(1 << irq);

	__asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
	save_alternate_globals(global_save);
	prom_world(1);
	atomic_inc(&smp_capture_registry);
	membar("#StoreLoad | #StoreStore");
	while (penguins_are_doing_time)
		membar("#LoadLoad");
	restore_alternate_globals(global_save);
	atomic_dec(&smp_capture_registry);
	prom_world(0);
}

extern unsigned long xcall_promstop;

void smp_promstop_others(void)
{
	if (smp_processors_ready)
		smp_cross_call(&xcall_promstop, 0, 0, 0);
}

extern void sparc64_do_profile(unsigned long pc, unsigned long o7);

#define prof_multiplier(__cpu)		cpu_data[(__cpu)].multiplier
#define prof_counter(__cpu)		cpu_data[(__cpu)].counter

void smp_percpu_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long compare, tick, pstate;
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int user = user_mode(regs);

	/*
	 * Check for level 14 softint.
	 */
	{
		unsigned long tick_mask = tick_ops->softint_mask;

		if (!(get_softint() & tick_mask)) {
			extern void handler_irq(int, struct pt_regs *);

			handler_irq(14, regs);
			return;
		}
		clear_softint(tick_mask);
	}

	do {
		if (!user)
			sparc64_do_profile(regs->tpc, regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
		if (!--prof_counter(cpu)) {
			irq_enter(cpu, 0);

			if (cpu == boot_cpu_id) {
				kstat.irqs[cpu][0]++;
				timer_tick_interrupt(regs);
			}

			update_process_times(user);

			irq_exit(cpu, 0);

			prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu);
		}

		/* Guarentee that the following sequences execute
		 * uninterrupted.
		 */
		__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr	%%pstate, %0\n\t"
				     "wrpr	%0, %1, %%pstate"
				     : "=r" (pstate)
				     : "i" (PSTATE_IE));

		compare = tick_ops->add_compare(current_tick_offset);
		tick = tick_ops->get_tick();

		/* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
		__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr	%0, 0x0, %%pstate"
				     : /* no outputs */
				     : "r" (pstate));
	} while (time_after_eq(tick, compare));
}

static void __init smp_setup_percpu_timer(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned long pstate;

	prof_counter(cpu) = prof_multiplier(cpu) = 1;

	/* Guarentee that the following sequences execute
	 * uninterrupted.
	 */
	__asm__ __volatile__("rdpr	%%pstate, %0\n\t"
			     "wrpr	%0, %1, %%pstate"
			     : "=r" (pstate)
			     : "i" (PSTATE_IE));

	tick_ops->init_tick(current_tick_offset);

	/* Restore PSTATE_IE. */
	__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr	%0, 0x0, %%pstate"
			     : /* no outputs */
			     : "r" (pstate));
}

void __init smp_tick_init(void)
{
	int i;
	
	boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
	current_tick_offset = timer_tick_offset;
	cpu_present_map = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < linux_num_cpus; i++)
		cpu_present_map |= (1UL << linux_cpus[i].mid);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
		__cpu_number_map[i] = -1;
		__cpu_logical_map[i] = -1;
	}
	__cpu_number_map[boot_cpu_id] = 0;
	prom_cpu_nodes[boot_cpu_id] = linux_cpus[0].prom_node;
	__cpu_logical_map[0] = boot_cpu_id;
	current->processor = boot_cpu_id;
	prof_counter(boot_cpu_id) = prof_multiplier(boot_cpu_id) = 1;
}

static inline unsigned long find_flush_base(unsigned long size)
{
	struct page *p = mem_map;
	unsigned long found, base;

	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	found = size;
	base = (unsigned long) page_address(p);
	while (found != 0) {
		/* Failure. */
		if (p >= (mem_map + max_mapnr))
			return 0UL;
		if (PageReserved(p)) {
			found = size;
			base = (unsigned long) page_address(p);
		} else {
			found -= PAGE_SIZE;
		}
		p++;
	}
	return base;
}

/* /proc/profile writes can call this, don't __init it please. */
int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;

	if ((!multiplier) || (timer_tick_offset / multiplier) < 1000)
		return -EINVAL;

	save_and_cli(flags);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
		if (cpu_present_map & (1UL << i))
			prof_multiplier(i) = multiplier;
	}
	current_tick_offset = (timer_tick_offset / multiplier);
	restore_flags(flags);

	return 0;
}