chapter9-9.cpp

C++STL程序员开发指南

//文件名:CHAPTER9-9.cpp
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#if _MSC_VER > 1020   // if VC++ version is > 4.2
   using namespace std;  // std c++ libs implemented in std
#endif
int main( )
{
   set <int> s1;
   set <int>::iterator s1_Iter;
   set <int>::reverse_iterator s1_rIter;
   set <int>::const_reverse_iterator s1_crIter;
   s1.insert( 10 );
   s1.insert( 20 );
   s1.insert( 30 );
   s1_rIter = s1.rend( );
   s1_rIter--;
   cout << "The last element in the reversed set is "
        << *s1_rIter << "." << endl;
   // end can be used to terminate an iteration throught a set in a forward order
   cout << "The set is: ";
   for ( s1_Iter = s1.begin( ) ; s1_Iter != s1.end( ); s1_Iter++ )
      cout << *s1_Iter << " ";
   cout << "." << endl;
   // rend can be used to terminate an iteration throught a set in a reverse order
   cout << "The reversed set is: ";
   for ( s1_rIter = s1.rbegin( ) ; s1_rIter != s1.rend( ); s1_rIter++ )
      cout << *s1_rIter << " ";
   cout << "." << endl;
   s1_rIter = s1.rend( );
   s1_rIter--;
   s1.erase ( *s1_rIter );
   s1_rIter = s1.rend( );
   cout << "After the erasure, the last element in the "
        << "reversed set is " << *s1_rIter << "." << endl;
}