skinmesh.cpp

3D ARPG类游戏模式Demo(VC)屏幕坐标反向变换到3D坐标应用DirectX9

	m_fElapsedTime=0.0f;
	m_pd3dDevice->GetDeviceCaps( &m_d3dCaps );
	// Initialize the application timer
    DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_START );
	m_bMoving=TRUE;
    m_pAnimController = NULL;
    m_pFrameRoot = NULL;
    m_SkinningMethod = D3DINDEXED;
    m_pBoneMatrices = NULL;
    m_NumBoneMatricesMax = 0;
	m_fRotateAngle=0;
}

CSkinMesh::~CSkinMesh()
{
	CAllocateHierarchy Alloc(this);
	D3DXFrameDestroy(m_pFrameRoot, &Alloc);
	
    SAFE_RELEASE(m_pAnimController);
	
}

HRESULT CSkinMesh::LoadFromXFile(char *strFileName)
{
    TCHAR      strMeshPath[MAX_PATH];
    HRESULT    hr;
	CAllocateHierarchy Alloc(this);
	
    // Load the mesh from the specified file
    hr = DXUtil_FindMediaFileCb( strMeshPath, sizeof(strMeshPath), strFileName );
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
	
    hr = D3DXLoadMeshHierarchyFromX(strMeshPath, D3DXMESH_MANAGED, m_pd3dDevice, &Alloc, NULL, &m_pFrameRoot, &m_pAnimController);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
	
    hr = SetupBoneMatrixPointers(m_pFrameRoot);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
	
    hr = D3DXFrameCalculateBoundingSphere(m_pFrameRoot, &m_vObjectCenter, &m_fObjectRadius);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;

	return S_OK;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: GenerateSkinnedMesh()
// Desc: Called either by CreateMeshContainer when loading a skin mesh, or when 
//       changing methods.  This function uses the pSkinInfo of the mesh 
//       container to generate the desired drawable mesh and bone combination 
//       table.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CSkinMesh::GenerateSkinnedMesh(D3DXMESHCONTAINER_DERIVED *pMeshContainer)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    if (pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo == NULL)
        return hr;

    SAFE_RELEASE( pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh );
    SAFE_RELEASE( pMeshContainer->pBoneCombinationBuf );

    // if non-indexed skinning mode selected, use ConvertToBlendedMesh to generate drawable mesh
    if (m_SkinningMethod == D3DNONINDEXED)
    {

        hr = pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->ConvertToBlendedMesh
                                   (
                                       pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh,
                                       D3DXMESH_MANAGED|D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE, 
                                       pMeshContainer->pAdjacency, 
                                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 
                                       &pMeshContainer->NumInfl,
                                       &pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups, 
                                       &pMeshContainer->pBoneCombinationBuf, 
                                       &pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh
                                   );
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;


        /* If the device can only do 2 matrix blends, ConvertToBlendedMesh cannot approximate all meshes to it
           Thus we split the mesh in two parts: The part that uses at most 2 matrices and the rest. The first is
           drawn using the device's HW vertex processing and the rest is drawn using SW vertex processing. */
        LPD3DXBONECOMBINATION rgBoneCombinations  = reinterpret_cast<LPD3DXBONECOMBINATION>(pMeshContainer->pBoneCombinationBuf->GetBufferPointer());

        // look for any set of bone combinations that do not fit the caps
        for (pMeshContainer->iAttributeSW = 0; pMeshContainer->iAttributeSW < pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups; pMeshContainer->iAttributeSW++)
        {
            DWORD cInfl   = 0;

            for (DWORD iInfl = 0; iInfl < pMeshContainer->NumInfl; iInfl++)
            {
                if (rgBoneCombinations[pMeshContainer->iAttributeSW].BoneId[iInfl] != UINT_MAX)
                {
                    ++cInfl;
                }
            }

            if (cInfl > m_d3dCaps.MaxVertexBlendMatrices)
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        // if there is both HW and SW, add the Software Processing flag
        if (pMeshContainer->iAttributeSW < pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups)
        {
            LPD3DXMESH pMeshTmp;

            hr = pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->CloneMeshFVF(D3DXMESH_SOFTWAREPROCESSING|pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->GetOptions(), 
                                                pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->GetFVF(),
                                                m_pd3dDevice, &pMeshTmp);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto e_Exit;
            }

            pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->Release();
            pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh = pMeshTmp;
            pMeshTmp = NULL;
        }
    }
    // if indexed skinning mode selected, use ConvertToIndexedsBlendedMesh to generate drawable mesh
    else if (m_SkinningMethod == D3DINDEXED)
    {
        DWORD NumMaxFaceInfl;
        DWORD Flags = D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE;

        LPDIRECT3DINDEXBUFFER9 pIB;
        hr = pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh->GetIndexBuffer(&pIB);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;

        hr = pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetMaxFaceInfluences(pIB, pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh->GetNumFaces(), &NumMaxFaceInfl);
        pIB->Release();
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;

        // 12 entry palette guarantees that any triangle (4 independent influences per vertex of a tri)
        // can be handled
        NumMaxFaceInfl = min(NumMaxFaceInfl, 12);

        if (m_d3dCaps.MaxVertexBlendMatrixIndex + 1 < NumMaxFaceInfl)
        {
            // HW does not support indexed vertex blending. Use SW instead
            pMeshContainer->NumPaletteEntries = min(256, pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones());
            pMeshContainer->UseSoftwareVP = true;
            Flags |= D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM;
        }
        else
        {
            // using hardware - determine palette size from caps and number of bones
            // If normals are present in the vertex data that needs to be blended for lighting, then 
            // the number of matrices is half the number specified by MaxVertexBlendMatrixIndex.
            pMeshContainer->NumPaletteEntries = min( ( m_d3dCaps.MaxVertexBlendMatrixIndex + 1 ) / 2, 
                                                     pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones() );
            pMeshContainer->UseSoftwareVP = false;
            Flags |= D3DXMESH_MANAGED;
        }

        hr = pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->ConvertToIndexedBlendedMesh
                                                (
                                                pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh,
                                                Flags, 
                                                pMeshContainer->NumPaletteEntries, 
                                                pMeshContainer->pAdjacency, 
                                                NULL, NULL, NULL, 
                                                &pMeshContainer->NumInfl,
                                                &pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups, 
                                                &pMeshContainer->pBoneCombinationBuf, 
                                                &pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;
    }
     // if software skinning selected, use GenerateSkinnedMesh to create a mesh that can be used with UpdateSkinnedMesh
    else if (m_SkinningMethod == SOFTWARE)
    {
        hr = pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh->CloneMeshFVF(D3DXMESH_MANAGED, pMeshContainer->pOrigMesh->GetFVF(),
                                              m_pd3dDevice, &pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;

        hr = pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->GetAttributeTable(NULL, &pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;

        delete[] pMeshContainer->pAttributeTable;
        pMeshContainer->pAttributeTable  = new D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE[pMeshContainer->NumAttributeGroups];
        if (pMeshContainer->pAttributeTable == NULL)
        {
            hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
            goto e_Exit;
        }

        hr = pMeshContainer->MeshData.pMesh->GetAttributeTable(pMeshContainer->pAttributeTable, NULL);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            goto e_Exit;

        // allocate a buffer for bone matrices, but only if another mesh has not allocated one of the same size or larger
        if (m_NumBoneMatricesMax < pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones())
        {
            m_NumBoneMatricesMax = pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones();

            // Allocate space for blend matrices
            delete []m_pBoneMatrices; 
            m_pBoneMatrices  = new D3DXMATRIXA16[m_NumBoneMatricesMax];
            if (m_pBoneMatrices == NULL)
            {
                hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
                goto e_Exit;
            }
        }
    }
    else  // invalid m_SkinningMethod value
    {        
        // return failure due to invalid skinning method value
        hr = E_INVALIDARG;
        goto e_Exit;
    }

e_Exit:
    return hr;
}



HRESULT CSkinMesh::SetupBoneMatrixPointers(LPD3DXFRAME pFrame)
{
    HRESULT hr;

    if (pFrame->pMeshContainer != NULL)
    {
        hr = SetupBoneMatrixPointersOnMesh(pFrame->pMeshContainer);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;
    }

    if (pFrame->pFrameSibling != NULL)
    {
        hr = SetupBoneMatrixPointers(pFrame->pFrameSibling);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;
    }

    if (pFrame->pFrameFirstChild != NULL)
    {
        hr = SetupBoneMatrixPointers(pFrame->pFrameFirstChild);
        if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;
    }

    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT CSkinMesh::SetupBoneMatrixPointersOnMesh(LPD3DXMESHCONTAINER pMeshContainerBase)
{
    UINT iBone, cBones;
    D3DXFRAME_DERIVED *pFrame;

    D3DXMESHCONTAINER_DERIVED *pMeshContainer = (D3DXMESHCONTAINER_DERIVED*)pMeshContainerBase;

    // if there is a skinmesh, then setup the bone matrices
    if (pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo != NULL)
    {
        cBones = pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones();

        pMeshContainer->ppBoneMatrixPtrs = new D3DXMATRIX*[cBones];
        if (pMeshContainer->ppBoneMatrixPtrs == NULL)
            return E_OUTOFMEMORY;

        for (iBone = 0; iBone < cBones; iBone++)
        {
            pFrame = (D3DXFRAME_DERIVED*)D3DXFrameFind(m_pFrameRoot, pMeshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetBoneName(iBone));
            if (pFrame == NULL)
                return E_FAIL;

            pMeshContainer->ppBoneMatrixPtrs[iBone] = &pFrame->CombinedTransformationMatrix;
        }
    }

    return S_OK;
}

VOID CSkinMesh::Render()
{
	
	// Get the app's time, in seconds. Skip rendering if no time elapsed
    FLOAT fElapsedAppTime = DXUtil_Timer( TIMER_GETELAPSEDTIME );
	
    if( 0.0f == fElapsedAppTime ) 
        return;
	
	m_fElapsedTime = fElapsedAppTime;
	
	
	// Setup world matrix
    D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld,matWorld2;