📄 dibapi.cpp
字号:
#define STRICT
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include "dibapi.h"
typedef struct _NODE
{
} NODE;
HDIB CreateDIB(DWORD dwWidth, DWORD dwHeight, WORD wBitCount)
{
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; // bitmap header
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; // pointer to BITMAPINFOHEADER
DWORD dwLen; // size of memory block
HDIB hDIB;
DWORD dwBytesPerLine; // Number of bytes per scanline
// Make sure bits per pixel is valid
if (wBitCount <= 1)
wBitCount = 1;
else if (wBitCount <= 4)
wBitCount = 4;
else if (wBitCount <= 8)
wBitCount = 8;
else if (wBitCount <= 24)
wBitCount = 24;
else
wBitCount = 4; // set default value to 4 if parameter is bogus
// initialize BITMAPINFOHEADER
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = dwWidth; // fill in width from parameter
bi.biHeight = dwHeight; // fill in height from parameter
bi.biPlanes = 1; // must be 1
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount; // from parameter
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0; // 0's here mean "default"
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBytesPerLine = WIDTHBYTES(wBitCount * dwWidth);
dwLen = bi.biSize + PaletteSize((LPBYTE)&bi) + (dwBytesPerLine * dwHeight);
// alloc memory block to store our bitmap
hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwLen);
// major bummer if we couldn't get memory block
if (!hDIB)
return NULL;
// lock memory and get pointer to it
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDIB);
// use our bitmap info structure to fill in first part of
// our DIB with the BITMAPINFOHEADER
*lpbi = bi;
// Since we don't know what the colortable and bits should contain,
// just leave these blank. Unlock the DIB and return the HDIB.
// Soure DIB
LPBYTE lpDIBSrc = (LPBYTE)GlobalLock(hDIB);
// bits position
LPBYTE lpSrcBits = FindDIBBits(lpDIBSrc);
memset(lpSrcBits, 255, dwBytesPerLine * dwHeight);
GlobalUnlock(hDIB);
//return handle to the DIB
return hDIB;
}
BOOL SaveDIB(HDIB hDib, LPCTSTR lpFileName)
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; // Header for Bitmap file
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpBI; // Pointer to DIB info structure
HANDLE fh; // file handle for opened file
DWORD dwDIBSize;
DWORD dwWritten;
if (!hDib)
return FALSE;
fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
lpBI = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
if (!lpBI)
{
CloseHandle(fh);
return FALSE;
}
if (lpBI->biSize != sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
{
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return FALSE;
}
// Fill in the fields of the file header
// Fill in file type (first 2 bytes must be "BM" for a bitmap)
bmfHdr.bfType = DIB_HEADER_MARKER; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = *(LPDWORD)lpBI + PaletteSize((LPBYTE)lpBI);
if ((lpBI->biCompression == BI_RLE8) || (lpBI->biCompression == BI_RLE4))
dwDIBSize += lpBI->biSizeImage;
else
{
DWORD dwBmBitsSize; // Size of Bitmap Bits only
// It's not RLE, so size is Width (DWORD aligned) * Height
dwBmBitsSize = WIDTHBYTES((lpBI->biWidth)*((DWORD)lpBI->biBitCount)) *
lpBI->biHeight;
dwDIBSize += dwBmBitsSize;
lpBI->biSizeImage = dwBmBitsSize;
}
// Calculate the file size by adding the DIB size to sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + lpBI->biSize +
PaletteSize((LPBYTE)lpBI);
// Write the file header
WriteFile(fh, (LPBYTE)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(fh, (LPBYTE)lpBI, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
if (dwWritten == 0)
return FALSE; // oops, something happened in the write
else
return TRUE; // Success code
}
WORD DIBNumColors(LPBYTE lpDIB)
{
WORD wBitCount; // DIB bit count
if (IS_WIN30_DIB(lpDIB))
{
DWORD dwClrUsed;
dwClrUsed = ((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpDIB)->biClrUsed;
if (dwClrUsed)
return (WORD)dwClrUsed;
}
if (IS_WIN30_DIB(lpDIB))
wBitCount = ((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpDIB)->biBitCount;
else
wBitCount = ((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpDIB)->bcBitCount;
// return number of colors based on bits per pixel
switch (wBitCount)
{
case 1:
return 2;
case 4:
return 16;
case 8:
return 256;
default:
return 0;
}
}
WORD PaletteSize(LPBYTE lpDIB)
{
// calculate the size required by the palette
if (IS_WIN30_DIB (lpDIB))
return (DIBNumColors(lpDIB) * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
else
return (DIBNumColors(lpDIB) * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE));
}
LPBYTE FindDIBBits(LPBYTE lpDIB)
{
return (lpDIB + *(LPDWORD)lpDIB + PaletteSize(lpDIB));
}
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -