📄 用户手册（gb8567——88） 论文.htm
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lang=EN-US> </SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466899><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466899"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">背景</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这份用户手册所描述的软件系统的名称；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">b.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该软件项目的任务提出者、开发者、用户（或首批用户）及安装此软件的计算中心。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466900><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.3</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466900"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">定义</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">列出本文件中用到的专门术语的定义和外文首字母组词的原词组。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466901><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.4</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466901"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">参考资料</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">列出有用的参考资料，如：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo4"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目的经核准的计划任务书或合同、上级机关的批文；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo4"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">b.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">属于本项目的其他已发表文件；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo4"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">c.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文件中各处引用的文件、资料，包括所要用到的软件开发标准。列出这些文件资料的标题、文件编号、发表日期和出版单位，说明能够取得这些文件资料的来源。</SPAN></P>
<H1><A name=_Toc521466902><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466902"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用途</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466903><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.1</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466903"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">功能</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结合本软件的开发目的逐项地说明本软件所具有各项功能以及它们的极限范围。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466904><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466904"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">性能</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<H3><A name=_Toc521466905><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.2.1</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466905"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">精度</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">逐项说明对各项输入数据的精度要求和本软件输出数据达到的精度，包括传输中的精度要求。</SPAN></P>
<H3><A name=_Toc521466906><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.2.2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466906"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时间特性</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定量地说明本软件的时间特性，如响应时间，更新处理时间，数据传输、转换时间，计算时间等。</SPAN></P>
<H3><A name=_Toc521466907><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.2.3</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466907"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">灵活性</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明本软件所具有的灵活性，即当用户需求（如对操作方式、运行环境、结果精度、时间特性等的要求）有某些变化时，本软件的适应能力。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466908><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.3</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466908"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">安全保密</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明本软件在安全、保密方面的设计考虑和实际达到的能力。</SPAN></P>
<H1><A name=_Toc521466909><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466909"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运行环境</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466910><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.1</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466910"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">硬设备</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">列出为运行本软件所要求的硬设备的最小配置，如：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">a.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处理机的型号、内存容量；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">b.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所要求的外存储器、媒体、记录格式、设备的型号和台数、联机／脱机；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">c.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>I</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">／</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>O</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设备（联机／脱机？）；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">d.<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据传输设备和转换设备的型号、台数。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466911><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466911"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">支持软件</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明为运行本软件所需要的支持软件，如：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">a．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">操作系统的名称、版本号；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">b．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序语言的编译／汇编系统的名称和版本号；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">c．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据库管理系统的名称和版本号；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7"><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN
style="mso-list: Ignore">d．<SPAN
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其他支持软件。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466912><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.3</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466912"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">数据结构</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">列出为支持本软件的运行所需要的数据库或数据文卷。</SPAN></P>
<H1><A name=_Toc521466913><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466913"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使用过程</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在本章，首先用图表的形式说明软件的功能同系统的输入源机构、输出接收机构之间的关系。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466914><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.1</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466914"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">安装与初始化</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一步一步地说明为使用本软件而需进行的安装与初始化过程，包括程序的存储形式、安装与初始化过程中的全部操作命令、系统对这些命令的反应与答复。表征安装工作完成的测试实例等。如果有的话，还应说明安装过程中所需用到的专用软件。</SPAN></P>
<H2><A name=_Toc521466915><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.2</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466915"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">输入</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">规定输入数据和参量的准备要求。</SPAN></P>
<H3><A name=_Toc521466916><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.2.1</SPAN></A><SPAN
style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466916"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">输入数据的现实背景</SPAN></SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明输入数据的现实背景，主要是</SPAN></P>
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