详细设计说明书（gb8567——88） 论文.htm

软件规格说明（GB8567——88） 包括开发进度月报,模块开发卷宗,软件需求说明书,数据库设计说明书,数据要求说明书, 详细设计说明书,项目开发计划,项目开发总结报告,用户手册等

            style="mso-list: Ignore">c．<SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文件中各处引用到的文件资料，包括所要用到的软件开发标准。列出这些文件的标题、文件编号、发表日期和出版单位，说明能够取得这些文件的来源。</SPAN></P>
            <H1><A name=_Toc521465561><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465561"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序系统的结构</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用一系列图表列出本程序系统内的每个程序（包括每个模块和子程序）的名称、标识符和它们之间</SPAN> 
            <SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的层次结构关系。</SPAN></P>
            <H1><A name=_Toc521465562><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465562"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465562"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（标识符）设计说明</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从本章开始，逐个地给出各个层次中的每个程序的设计考虑。以下给出的提纲是针对一般情况的。对于一个具体的模块，尤其是层次比较低的模块或子程序，其很多条目的内容往往与它所隶属的上一层</SPAN> 
            <SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">模块的对应条目的内容相同，在这种情况下，只要简单地说明这一点即可。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465563><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.1</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465563"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">程序描述</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给出对该程序的简要描述，主要说明安排设计本程序的目的意义，并且，还要说明本程序的特点（如</SPAN> 
            <SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是常驻内存还是非常驻？是否子程序？是可重人的还是不可重人的？有无覆盖要求？是顺序处理还是并发处理等）。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465564><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.2</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465564"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">功能</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明该程序应具有的功能，可采用</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>IPO</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图（即输入一处理一输出图）的形式。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465565><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.3</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465565"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">性能</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明对该程序的全部性能要求，包括对精度、灵活性和时间特性的要求。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465566><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.4</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465566"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">输人项</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给出对每一个输入项的特性，包括名称、标识、数据的类型和格式、数据值的有效范围、输入的方式。数量和频度、输入媒体、输入数据的来源和安全保密条件等等。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465567><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.5</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465567"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">输出项</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给出对每一个输出项的特性，包括名称、标识、数据的类型和格式，数据值的有效范围，输出的形式、数量和频度，输出媒体、对输出图形及符号的说明、安全保密条件等等。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465568><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.6</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465568"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">算法</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">详细说明本程序所选用的算法，具体的计算公式和计算步骤。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465569><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465569"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">流程逻辑</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用图表（例如流程图、判定表等）辅以必要的说明来表示本程序的逻辑流程。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465570><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.8</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465570"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">接口</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用图的形式说明本程序所隶属的上一层模块及隶属于本程序的下一层模块、子程序，说明参数赋值和调用方式，说明与本程序相直接关联的数据结构（数据库、数据文卷）。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465571><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.9</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465571"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">存储分配</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据需要，说明本程序的存储分配。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465572><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.10</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465572"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">注释设计</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明准备在本程序中安排的注释，如：</SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore">a．<SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加在模块首部的注释；</SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore">b．<SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加在各分枝点处的注释；</SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore">c．<SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对各变量的功能、范围、缺省条件等所加的注释；</SPAN></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="MARGIN-LEFT: 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4"><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN 
            style="mso-list: Ignore">d．<SPAN 
            style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对使用的逻辑所加的注释等等。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465573><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.11</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465573"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">限制条件</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明本程序运行中所受到的限制条件。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465574><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.12</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465574"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">测试计划</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明对本程序进行单体测试的计划，包括对测试的技术要求、输入数据、预期结果、进度安排、人员职责、设备条件驱动程序及桩模块等的规定。</SPAN></P>
            <H2><A name=_Toc521465575><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.13</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465575"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">尚未解决的问题</SPAN></SPAN></H2>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说明在本程序的设计中尚未解决而设计者认为在软件完成之前应解决的问题。</SPAN></P>
            <H1><A name=_Toc521465576><SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465576"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521465576"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（标识符）设计说明</SPAN></SPAN></H1>
            <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用类似</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>F</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的方式，说明第</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个程序乃至第</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US>N</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个程序的设计考虑。</SPAN></P><BR>
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