cache.h

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

/*
 *  linux/include/asm-arm/proc-armv/cache.h
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <asm/mman.h>

/*
 * This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte
 * is dirty and requires cleaning before returning it to the user.
 */
#define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1

/*
 * Cache handling for 32-bit ARM processors.
 *
 * Note that on ARM, we have a more accurate specification than that
 * Linux's "flush".  We therefore do not use "flush" here, but instead
 * use:
 *
 * clean:      the act of pushing dirty cache entries out to memory.
 * invalidate: the act of discarding data held within the cache,
 *             whether it is dirty or not.
 */

/*
 * Generic I + D cache
 */
#define flush_cache_all()						\
	do {								\
		cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_all();			\
	} while (0)

/* This is always called for current->mm */
#define flush_cache_mm(_mm)						\
	do {								\
		if ((_mm) == current->active_mm)			\
			cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_all();		\
	} while (0)

#define flush_cache_range(_mm,_start,_end)				\
	do {								\
		if ((_mm) == current->active_mm)			\
			cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range((_start) & PAGE_MASK, \
							 PAGE_ALIGN(_end), 1); \
	} while (0)

#define flush_cache_page(_vma,_vmaddr)					\
	do {								\
		if ((_vma)->vm_mm == current->active_mm) {		\
			unsigned long _addr = (_vmaddr) & PAGE_MASK;	\
			cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range(_addr,		\
				_addr + PAGE_SIZE,			\
				((_vma)->vm_flags & VM_EXEC));		\
		} \
	} while (0)

/*
 * This flushes back any buffered write data.  We have to clean the entries
 * in the cache for this page.  This does not invalidate either I or D caches.
 *
 * Called from:
 * 1. mm/filemap.c:filemap_nopage
 * 2. mm/filemap.c:filemap_nopage
 *    [via do_no_page - ok]
 *
 * 3. mm/memory.c:break_cow
 *    [copy_cow_page doesn't do anything to the cache; insufficient cache
 *     handling.  Need to add flush_dcache_page() here]
 *
 * 4. mm/memory.c:do_swap_page
 *    [read_swap_cache_async doesn't do anything to the cache: insufficient
 *     cache handling.  Need to add flush_dcache_page() here]
 *
 * 5. mm/memory.c:do_anonymous_page
 *    [zero page, never written by kernel - ok]
 *
 * 6. mm/memory.c:do_no_page
 *    [we will be calling update_mmu_cache, which will catch on PG_dcache_dirty]
 *
 * 7. mm/shmem.c:shmem_nopage
 * 8. mm/shmem.c:shmem_nopage
 *    [via do_no_page - ok]
 *
 * 9. fs/exec.c:put_dirty_page
 *    [we call flush_dcache_page prior to this, which will flush out the
 *     kernel virtual addresses from the dcache - ok]
 */
static __inline__ void flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
{
	cpu_flush_ram_page(page_address(page));
}

/*
 * D cache only
 */

#define invalidate_dcache_range(_s,_e)	cpu_dcache_invalidate_range((_s),(_e))
#define clean_dcache_range(_s,_e)	cpu_dcache_clean_range((_s),(_e))
#define flush_dcache_range(_s,_e)	cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range((_s),(_e),0)

/*
 * flush_dcache_page is used when the kernel has written to the page
 * cache page at virtual address page->virtual.
 *
 * If this page isn't mapped (ie, page->mapping = NULL), or it has
 * userspace mappings (page->mapping->i_mmap or page->mapping->i_mmap_shared)
 * then we _must_ always clean + invalidate the dcache entries associated
 * with the kernel mapping.
 *
 * Otherwise we can defer the operation, and clean the cache when we are
 * about to change to user space.  This is the same method as used on SPARC64.
 * See update_mmu_cache for the user space part.
 */
#define mapping_mapped(map)	((map)->i_mmap || (map)->i_mmap_shared)

static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
	if (page->mapping && !mapping_mapped(page->mapping))
		set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
	else {
		unsigned long virt = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
		cpu_cache_clean_invalidate_range(virt, virt + PAGE_SIZE, 0);
	}
}

#define clean_dcache_entry(_s)		cpu_dcache_clean_entry((unsigned long)(_s))

/*
 * This function is misnamed IMHO.  There are three places where it
 * is called, each of which is preceded immediately by a call to
 * flush_page_to_ram:
 *
 *  1. kernel/ptrace.c:access_one_page
 *     called after we have written to the kernel view of a user page.
 *     The user page has been expundged from the cache by flush_cache_page.
 *     [we don't need to do anything here if we add a call to
 *      flush_dcache_page]
 *
 *  2. mm/memory.c:do_swap_page
 *     called after we have (possibly) written to the kernel view of a
 *     user page, which has previously been removed (ie, has been through
 *     the swap cache).
 *     [if the flush_page_to_ram() conditions are satisfied, then ok]
 *
 *  3. mm/memory.c:do_no_page
 *     [if the flush_page_to_ram() conditions are satisfied, then ok]
 *
 * Invalidating the icache at the kernels virtual page isn't really
 * going to do us much good, since we wouldn't have executed any
 * instructions there.
 */
#define flush_icache_page(vma,pg)	do { } while (0)

/*
 * I cache coherency stuff.
 *
 * This *is not* just icache.  It is to make data written to memory
 * consistent such that instructions fetched from the region are what
 * we expect.
 *
 * This generally means that we have to clean out the Dcache and write
 * buffers, and maybe flush the Icache in the specified range.
 */
#define flush_icache_range(_s,_e)					\
	do {								\
		cpu_icache_invalidate_range((_s), (_e));		\
	} while (0)

/*
 * TLB flushing.
 *
 *  - flush_tlb_all()			flushes all processes TLBs
 *  - flush_tlb_mm(mm)			flushes the specified mm context TLB's
 *  - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr)	flushes TLB for specified page
 *  - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end)	flushes TLB for specified range of pages
 *
 * We drain the write buffer in here to ensure that the page tables in ram
 * are really up to date.  It is more efficient to do this here...
 */

/*
 * Notes:
 *  current->active_mm is the currently active memory description.
 *  current->mm == NULL iff we are lazy.
 */
#define flush_tlb_all()							\
	do {								\
		cpu_tlb_invalidate_all();				\
	} while (0)

/*
 * Flush all user virtual address space translations described by `_mm'.
 *
 * Currently, this is always called for current->mm, which should be
 * the same as current->active_mm.  This is currently not be called for
 * the lazy TLB case.
 */
#define flush_tlb_mm(_mm)						\
	do {								\
		if ((_mm) == current->active_mm)			\
			cpu_tlb_invalidate_all();			\
	} while (0)

/*
 * Flush the specified range of user virtual address space translations.
 *
 * _mm may not be current->active_mm, but may not be NULL.
 */
#define flush_tlb_range(_vma,_start,_end)				\
	do {								\
		if ((_mm)->vm_mm == current->active_mm)			\
			cpu_tlb_invalidate_range((_start), (_end));	\
	} while (0)

/*
 * Flush the specified user virtual address space translation.
 */
#define flush_tlb_page(_vma,_page)					\
	do {								\
		if ((_vma)->vm_mm == current->active_mm)		\
			cpu_tlb_invalidate_page((_page),		\
				 ((_vma)->vm_flags & VM_EXEC));		\
	} while (0)

/*
 * if PG_dcache_dirty is set for the page, we need to ensure that any
 * cache entries for the kernels virtual memory range are written
 * back to the page.
 */
extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte);

/*
 * Old ARM MEMC stuff.  This supports the reversed mapping handling that
 * we have on the older 26-bit machines.  We don't have a MEMC chip, so...
 */
#define memc_update_all()		do { } while (0)
#define memc_update_mm(mm)		do { } while (0)
#define memc_update_addr(mm,pte,log)	do { } while (0)
#define memc_clear(mm,physaddr)		do { } while (0)