e1000_main.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

	INIT_TQUEUE(&adapter->tx_timeout_task,
		(void (*)(void *))e1000_tx_timeout_task, netdev);

	register_netdev(netdev);
	memcpy(adapter->ifname, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
	adapter->ifname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;

	/* we're going to reset, so assume we have no link for now */

	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
	netif_stop_queue(netdev);

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s\n", netdev->name, adapter->id_string);
	e1000_check_options(adapter);
	e1000_proc_dev_setup(adapter);

	/* Initial Wake on LAN setting
	 * If APM wake is enabled in the EEPROM,
	 * enable the ACPI Magic Packet filter
	 */

	e1000_read_eeprom(&adapter->hw, EEPROM_INIT_CONTROL2_REG, &eeprom_data);
	if((adapter->hw.mac_type >= e1000_82544) &&
	   (eeprom_data & E1000_EEPROM_APME))
		adapter->wol |= E1000_WUFC_MAG;

	/* reset the hardware with the new settings */

	e1000_reset(adapter);

	cards_found++;
	return 0;

err_sw_init:
err_eeprom:
	iounmap(adapter->hw.hw_addr);
err_ioremap:
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
	kfree(netdev);
err_alloc_etherdev:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/**
 * e1000_remove - Device Removal Routine
 * @pdev: PCI device information struct
 *
 * e1000_remove is called by the PCI subsystem to alert the driver
 * that it should release a PCI device.  The could be caused by a
 * Hot-Plug event, or because the driver is going to be removed from
 * memory.
 **/

static void __devexit
e1000_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;
	uint32_t manc;

	if(adapter->hw.mac_type >= e1000_82540) {
		manc = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MANC);
		if(manc & E1000_MANC_SMBUS_EN) {
			manc |= E1000_MANC_ARP_EN;
			E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, MANC, manc);
		}
	}

	unregister_netdev(netdev);

	e1000_phy_hw_reset(&adapter->hw);

	e1000_proc_dev_free(adapter);

	iounmap(adapter->hw.hw_addr);
	pci_release_regions(pdev);

	kfree(netdev);
}

/**
 * e1000_sw_init - Initialize general software structures (struct e1000_adapter)
 * @adapter: board private structure to initialize
 *
 * e1000_sw_init initializes the Adapter private data structure.
 * Fields are initialized based on PCI device information and
 * OS network device settings (MTU size).
 **/

static int __devinit
e1000_sw_init(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	struct e1000_hw *hw = &adapter->hw;
	struct net_device *netdev = adapter->netdev;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = adapter->pdev;

	/* PCI config space info */

	hw->vendor_id = pdev->vendor;
	hw->device_id = pdev->device;
	hw->subsystem_vendor_id = pdev->subsystem_vendor;
	hw->subsystem_id = pdev->subsystem_device;

	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &hw->revision_id);

	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &hw->pci_cmd_word);

	adapter->rx_buffer_len = E1000_RXBUFFER_2048;
	hw->max_frame_size = netdev->mtu +
	                         ENET_HEADER_SIZE + ETHERNET_FCS_SIZE;
	hw->min_frame_size = MINIMUM_ETHERNET_FRAME_SIZE;

	/* identify the MAC */

	if (e1000_set_mac_type(hw)) {
		E1000_ERR("Unknown MAC Type\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/* flow control settings */

	hw->fc_high_water = E1000_FC_HIGH_THRESH;
	hw->fc_low_water = E1000_FC_LOW_THRESH;
	hw->fc_pause_time = E1000_FC_PAUSE_TIME;
	hw->fc_send_xon = 1;

	/* Media type - copper or fiber */

	if(hw->mac_type >= e1000_82543) {
		uint32_t status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, STATUS);

		if(status & E1000_STATUS_TBIMODE)
			hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_fiber;
		else
			hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_copper;
	} else {
		hw->media_type = e1000_media_type_fiber;
	}

	if(hw->mac_type < e1000_82543)
		hw->report_tx_early = 0;
	else
		hw->report_tx_early = 1;

	hw->wait_autoneg_complete = FALSE;
	hw->tbi_compatibility_en = TRUE;
	hw->adaptive_ifs = TRUE;

	/* Copper options */

	if(hw->media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
		hw->mdix = AUTO_ALL_MODES;
		hw->disable_polarity_correction = FALSE;
	}

	atomic_set(&adapter->irq_sem, 1);
	spin_lock_init(&adapter->stats_lock);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * e1000_open - Called when a network interface is made active
 * @netdev: network interface device structure
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure
 *
 * The open entry point is called when a network interface is made
 * active by the system (IFF_UP).  At this point all resources needed
 * for transmit and receive operations are allocated, the interrupt
 * handler is registered with the OS, the watchdog timer is started,
 * and the stack is notified that the interface is ready.
 **/

static int
e1000_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;

	/* allocate transmit descriptors */

	if(e1000_setup_tx_resources(adapter))
		goto err_setup_tx;

	/* allocate receive descriptors */

	if(e1000_setup_rx_resources(adapter))
		goto err_setup_rx;

	if(e1000_up(adapter))
		goto err_up;

	return 0;

err_up:
	e1000_free_rx_resources(adapter);
err_setup_rx:
	e1000_free_tx_resources(adapter);
err_setup_tx:
	e1000_reset(adapter);

	return -EBUSY;
}

/**
 * e1000_close - Disables a network interface
 * @netdev: network interface device structure
 *
 * Returns 0, this is not allowed to fail
 *
 * The close entry point is called when an interface is de-activated
 * by the OS.  The hardware is still under the drivers control, but
 * needs to be disabled.  A global MAC reset is issued to stop the
 * hardware, and all transmit and receive resources are freed.
 **/

static int
e1000_close(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct e1000_adapter *adapter = netdev->priv;

	e1000_down(adapter);

	e1000_free_tx_resources(adapter);
	e1000_free_rx_resources(adapter);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * e1000_setup_tx_resources - allocate Tx resources (Descriptors)
 * @adapter: board private structure
 *
 * Return 0 on success, negative on failure
 **/

static int
e1000_setup_tx_resources(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	struct e1000_desc_ring *txdr = &adapter->tx_ring;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = adapter->pdev;
	int size;

	size = sizeof(struct e1000_buffer) * txdr->count;
	txdr->buffer_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if(!txdr->buffer_info) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(txdr->buffer_info, 0, size);

	/* round up to nearest 4K */

	txdr->size = txdr->count * sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc);
	E1000_ROUNDUP(txdr->size, 4096);

	txdr->desc = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, txdr->size, &txdr->dma);
	if(!txdr->desc) {
		kfree(txdr->buffer_info);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(txdr->desc, 0, txdr->size);

	txdr->next_to_use = 0;
	txdr->next_to_clean = 0;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * e1000_configure_tx - Configure 8254x Transmit Unit after Reset
 * @adapter: board private structure
 *
 * Configure the Tx unit of the MAC after a reset.
 **/

static void
e1000_configure_tx(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	uint64_t tdba = adapter->tx_ring.dma;
	uint32_t tdlen = adapter->tx_ring.count * sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc);
	uint32_t tctl, tipg;

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDBAL, (tdba & 0x00000000ffffffffULL));
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDBAH, (tdba >> 32));

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDLEN, tdlen);

	/* Setup the HW Tx Head and Tail descriptor pointers */

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDH, 0);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT, 0);

	/* Set the default values for the Tx Inter Packet Gap timer */

	switch (adapter->hw.mac_type) {
	case e1000_82542_rev2_0:
	case e1000_82542_rev2_1:
		tipg = DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGT;
		tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
		tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
		break;
	default:
		if(adapter->hw.media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber)
			tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_FIBER;
		else
			tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_COPPER;
		tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
		tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
	}
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TIPG, tipg);

	/* Set the Tx Interrupt Delay register */

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TIDV, adapter->tx_int_delay);
	if(adapter->hw.mac_type >= e1000_82540)
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TADV, adapter->tx_abs_int_delay);

	/* Program the Transmit Control Register */

	tctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL);

	tctl &= ~E1000_TCTL_CT;
	tctl |= E1000_TCTL_EN | E1000_TCTL_PSP |
	       (E1000_COLLISION_THRESHOLD << E1000_CT_SHIFT);

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL, tctl);

	e1000_config_collision_dist(&adapter->hw);

	/* Setup Transmit Descriptor Settings for this adapter */
	adapter->txd_cmd = E1000_TXD_CMD_IFCS | E1000_TXD_CMD_IDE;

	if(adapter->hw.report_tx_early == 1)
		adapter->txd_cmd |= E1000_TXD_CMD_RS;
	else
		adapter->txd_cmd |= E1000_TXD_CMD_RPS;
}

/**
 * e1000_setup_rx_resources - allocate Rx resources (Descriptors)
 * @adapter: board private structure
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure
 **/

static int
e1000_setup_rx_resources(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	struct e1000_desc_ring *rxdr = &adapter->rx_ring;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = adapter->pdev;
	int size;

	size = sizeof(struct e1000_buffer) * rxdr->count;
	rxdr->buffer_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if(!rxdr->buffer_info) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(rxdr->buffer_info, 0, size);

	/* Round up to nearest 4K */

	rxdr->size = rxdr->count * sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc);
	E1000_ROUNDUP(rxdr->size, 4096);

	rxdr->desc = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, rxdr->size, &rxdr->dma);

	if(!rxdr->desc) {
		kfree(rxdr->buffer_info);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(rxdr->desc, 0, rxdr->size);

	rxdr->next_to_clean = 0;
	rxdr->next_to_use = 0;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * e1000_setup_rctl - configure the receive control register
 * @adapter: Board private structure
 **/

static void
e1000_setup_rctl(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	uint32_t rctl;

	rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);

	rctl &= ~(3 << E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);

	rctl |= E1000_RCTL_EN | E1000_RCTL_BAM |
	        E1000_RCTL_LBM_NO | E1000_RCTL_RDMTS_HALF |
	        (adapter->hw.mc_filter_type << E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);

	if(adapter->hw.tbi_compatibility_on == 1)
		rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SBP;
	else
		rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_SBP;

	rctl &= ~(E1000_RCTL_SZ_4096);
	switch (adapter->rx_buffer_len) {
	case E1000_RXBUFFER_2048:
	default:
		rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_2048;
		rctl &= ~(E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE);
		break;
	case E1000_RXBUFFER_4096:
		rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_4096 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	case E1000_RXBUFFER_8192:
		rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_8192 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	case E1000_RXBUFFER_16384:
		rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_16384 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	}

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, rctl);
}

/**
 * e1000_configure_rx - Configure 8254x Receive Unit after Reset
 * @adapter: board private structure
 *
 * Configure the Rx unit of the MAC after a reset.
 **/

static void
e1000_configure_rx(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
{
	uint64_t rdba = adapter->rx_ring.dma;
	uint32_t rdlen = adapter->rx_ring.count * sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc);
	uint32_t rctl;
	uint32_t rxcsum;

	/* make sure receives are disabled while setting up the descriptors */

	rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, rctl & ~E1000_RCTL_EN);

	/* set the Receive Delay Timer Register */

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDTR, adapter->rx_int_delay);

	if(adapter->hw.mac_type >= e1000_82540) {
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RADV, adapter->rx_abs_int_delay);

		/* Set the interrupt throttling rate.  Value is calculated
		 * as DEFAULT_ITR = 1/(MAX_INTS_PER_SEC * 256ns) */
#define MAX_INTS_PER_SEC        8000
#define DEFAULT_ITR             1000000000/(MAX_INTS_PER_SEC * 256)
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, ITR, DEFAULT_ITR);
	}

	/* Setup the Base and Length of the Rx Descriptor Ring */

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDBAL, (rdba & 0x00000000ffffffffULL));
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDBAH, (rdba >> 32));

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDLEN, rdlen);