usb-serial.h

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

/*
 * USB Serial Converter driver
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002
 *	    Greg Kroah-Hartman ([e-mail])
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *	(at your option) any later version.
 *
 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
 *
 * (12/03/2001) gkh
 *	removed active from the port structure.
 *	added documentation to the usb_serial_device_type structure
 *
 * (10/10/2001) gkh
 *	added vendor and product to serial structure.  Needed to determine device
 *	owner when the device is disconnected.
 *
 * (05/30/2001) gkh
 *	added sem to port structure and removed port_lock
 *
 * (10/05/2000) gkh
 *	Added interrupt_in_endpointAddress and bulk_in_endpointAddress to help
 *	fix bug with urb->dev not being set properly, now that the usb core
 *	needs it.
 * 
 * (09/11/2000) gkh
 *	Added usb_serial_debug_data function to help get rid of #DEBUG in the
 *	drivers.
 *
 * (08/28/2000) gkh
 *	Added port_lock to port structure.
 *
 * (08/08/2000) gkh
 *	Added open_count to port structure.
 *
 * (07/23/2000) gkh
 *	Added bulk_out_endpointAddress to port structure.
 *
 * (07/19/2000) gkh, pberger, and borchers
 *	Modifications to allow usb-serial drivers to be modules.
 *
 * 
 */


#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H

#include <linux/config.h>

#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR	188	/* Nice legal number now */
#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS	255	/* loads of devices :) */

#define MAX_NUM_PORTS		8	/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */

#define USB_SERIAL_MAGIC	0x6702	/* magic number for usb_serial struct */
#define USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC	0x7301	/* magic number for usb_serial_port struct */

/* parity check flag */
#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))

/**
 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
 * @magic: magic number for internal validity of this pointer.
 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
 * @tty: pointer to the coresponding tty for this port.
 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
 *	for this port.
 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
 *	port.
 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
 *	port.
 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
 * @tqueue: task queue for the line discipline waking up.
 * @open_count: number of times this port has been opened.
 * @sem: struct semaphore used to lock this structure.
 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 *	will not touch this.
 *
 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
 * ports of a device.
 */
struct usb_serial_port {
	int			magic;
	struct usb_serial	*serial;
	struct tty_struct *	tty;
	unsigned char		number;

	unsigned char *		interrupt_in_buffer;
	struct urb *		interrupt_in_urb;
	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;

	unsigned char *		bulk_in_buffer;
	struct urb *		read_urb;
	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;

	unsigned char *		bulk_out_buffer;
	int			bulk_out_size;
	struct urb *		write_urb;
	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;

	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
	struct tq_struct	tqueue;
	int			open_count;
	struct semaphore	sem;
	void *			private;
};

/**
 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 * @magic: magic number for internal validity of this pointer.
 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_device_type for this device
 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 * @vendor: vendor id of this device
 * @product: product id of this device
 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 *	usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 *	will not touch this.
 */
struct usb_serial {
	int				magic;
	struct usb_device *		dev;
	struct usb_serial_device_type *	type;
	struct usb_interface *		interface;
	unsigned char			minor;
	unsigned char			num_ports;
	char				num_interrupt_in;
	char				num_bulk_in;
	char				num_bulk_out;
	__u16				vendor;
	__u16				product;
	struct usb_serial_port		port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
	void *				private;
};


#define NUM_DONT_CARE	(-1)


/**
 * usb_serial_device_type - a structure that defines a usb serial device
 * @owner: pointer to the module that owns this device.
 * @name: pointer to a string that describes this device.  This string used
 *	in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 *	of the devices this structure can support.
 * @num_interrupt_in: the number of interrupt in endpoints this device will
 *	have.
 * @num_bulk_in: the number of bulk in endpoints this device will have.
 * @num_bulk_out: the number of bulk out endpoints this device will have.
 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 *	device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 *	callback is called, but before attach()
 * @startup: pointer to the driver's startup function.
 *	This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 *	but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 *	subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 *	or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 *	Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything 
 *	else will abort it.
 * @shutdown: pointer to the driver's shutdown function.  This will be
 *	called when the device is removed from the system.
 *
 * This structure is defines a USB Serial device.  It provides all of
 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 */
struct usb_serial_device_type {
	struct module *owner;
	char	*name;
	const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
	char	num_interrupt_in;
	char	num_bulk_in;
	char	num_bulk_out;
	char	num_ports;

	struct list_head	driver_list;
	
	int (*startup) (struct usb_serial *serial);
	
	void (*shutdown) (struct usb_serial *serial);

	/* serial function calls */
	int  (*open)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
	void (*close)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp);
	int  (*write)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
	int  (*write_room)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
	int  (*ioctl)		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
	void (*set_termios)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct termios * old);
	void (*break_ctl)	(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
	int  (*chars_in_buffer)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
	void (*throttle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
	void (*unthrottle)	(struct usb_serial_port *port);

	void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
	void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
	void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
};

extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_device_type *new_device);
extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_device_type *device);

/* determine if we should include the EzUSB loader functions */
#undef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_PDA_MODULE)
	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XIRCOM_MODULE)
	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_KEYSPAN_MODULE)
	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_WHITEHEAT_MODULE)
	#define USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
#endif
#ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
extern int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
extern int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
#endif


/* Inline functions to check the sanity of a pointer that is passed to us */
static inline int serial_paranoia_check (struct usb_serial *serial, const char *function)
{
	if (!serial) {
		dbg("%s - serial == NULL", function);
		return -1;
	}
	if (serial->magic != USB_SERIAL_MAGIC) {
		dbg("%s - bad magic number for serial", function);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!serial->type) {
		dbg("%s - serial->type == NULL!", function);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static inline int port_paranoia_check (struct usb_serial_port *port, const char *function)
{
	if (!port) {
		dbg("%s - port == NULL", function);
		return -1;
	}
	if (port->magic != USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC) {
		dbg("%s - bad magic number for port", function);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!port->serial) {
		dbg("%s - port->serial == NULL", function);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!port->tty) {
		dbg("%s - port->tty == NULL", function);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


static inline struct usb_serial* get_usb_serial (struct usb_serial_port *port, const char *function) 
{ 
	/* if no port was specified, or it fails a paranoia check */
	if (!port || 
		port_paranoia_check (port, function) ||
		serial_paranoia_check (port->serial, function)) {
		/* then say that we dont have a valid usb_serial thing, which will
		 * end up genrating -ENODEV return values */ 
		return NULL;
	}

	return port->serial;
}


static inline void usb_serial_debug_data (const char *file, const char *function, int size, const unsigned char *data)
{
	int i;

	if (!debug)
		return;
	
	printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s - length = %d, data = ", file, function, size);
	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
		printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
	}
	printk ("\n");
}


/* Use our own dbg macro */
#undef dbg
#define dbg(format, arg...) do { if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": " format "\n" , ## arg); } while (0)



#endif	/* ifdef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */