signal.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

           value in restore_sigcontext. */
        regs->frametype = CRIS_FRAME_NORMAL;

	/* then some other stuff */

	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);

	err |= __put_user(usp, &sc->usp);

	return err;
}

/* figure out where we want to put the new signal frame - usually on the stack */

static inline void *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
{
	unsigned long sp = rdusp();

	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
		if (! on_sig_stack(sp))
			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
	}

	/* make sure the frame is dword-aligned */

	sp &= ~3;

	return (void *)(sp - frame_size);
}

/* grab and setup a signal frame.
 * 
 * basically we stack a lot of state info, and arrange for the
 * user-mode program to return to the kernel using either a
 * trampoline which performs the syscall sigreturn, or a provided
 * user-mode trampoline.
 */

static void setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
			sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct sigframe *frame;
	unsigned long return_ip;
	int err = 0;

	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto give_sigsegv;

	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0]);
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
	}
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
	   already in userspace.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		return_ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_restorer;
	} else {
		/* trampoline - the desired return ip is the retcode itself */
		return_ip = (unsigned long)&frame->retcode;
		/* This is movu.w __NR_sigreturn, r9; break 13; */
		err |= __put_user(0x9c5f,         (short *)(frame->retcode+0));
		err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (short *)(frame->retcode+2));
		err |= __put_user(0xe93d,         (short *)(frame->retcode+4));
	}

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up registers for signal handler */

	regs->irp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;  /* what we enter NOW   */
	regs->srp = return_ip;                          /* what we enter LATER */
	regs->r10 = sig;                                /* first argument is signo */

	/* actually move the usp to reflect the stacked frame */

	wrusp((unsigned long)frame);

	return;

give_sigsegv:
	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}

static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
			   sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe *frame;
	unsigned long return_ip;
	int err = 0;

	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto give_sigsegv;

	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Clear all the bits of the ucontext we don't use.  */
        err |= __clear_user(&frame->uc, offsetof(struct ucontext, uc_mcontext));

	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0]);

	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
	   already in userspace.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		return_ip = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_restorer;
	} else {
		/* trampoline - the desired return ip is the retcode itself */
		return_ip = (unsigned long)&frame->retcode;
		/* This is movu.w __NR_rt_sigreturn, r9; break 13; */
		err |= __put_user(0x9c5f,            (short *)(frame->retcode+0));
		err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (short *)(frame->retcode+2));
		err |= __put_user(0xe93d,            (short *)(frame->retcode+4));
	}

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* TODO what is the current->exec_domain stuff and invmap ? */

	/* Set up registers for signal handler */

	regs->irp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;  /* what we enter NOW   */
	regs->srp = return_ip;                          /* what we enter LATER */
	regs->r10 = sig;                                /* first argument is signo */
        regs->r11 = (unsigned long) &frame->info;       /* second argument is (siginfo_t *) */
        regs->r12 = 0;                                  /* third argument is unused */

	/* actually move the usp to reflect the stacked frame */

	wrusp((unsigned long)frame);

	return;

give_sigsegv:
	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */	

extern inline void
handle_signal(int canrestart, unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
	      siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	/* Are we from a system call? */
	if (canrestart) {
		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
		switch (regs->r10) {
			case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
				/* ERESTARTNOHAND means that the syscall should only be
				   restarted if there was no handler for the signal, and since
				   we only get here if there is a handler, we dont restart */
				regs->r10 = -EINTR;
				break;

			case -ERESTARTSYS:
				/* ERESTARTSYS means to restart the syscall if there is no
				   handler or the handler was registered with SA_RESTART */
				if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
					regs->r10 = -EINTR;
					break;
				}
			/* fallthrough */
			case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
				/* ERESTARTNOINTR means that the syscall should be called again
				   after the signal handler returns. */
				RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs);
		}
	}

	/* Set up the stack frame */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
		setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
	else
		setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);

	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

	if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)) {
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
		sigorsets(&current->blocked,&current->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
		sigaddset(&current->blocked,sig);
		recalc_sigpending(current);
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	}
}

/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 *
 * Also note that the regs structure given here as an argument, is the latest
 * pushed pt_regs. It may or may not be the same as the first pushed registers
 * when the initial usermode->kernelmode transition took place. Therefore
 * we can use user_mode(regs) to see if we came directly from kernel or user
 * mode below.
 */

int do_signal(int canrestart, sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	siginfo_t info;
	struct k_sigaction *ka;

	/*
	 * We want the common case to go fast, which
	 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
	 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
	 * if so.
	 */
	if (!user_mode(regs))
		return 1;

	if (!oldset)
		oldset = &current->blocked;

	for (;;) {
		unsigned long signr;

		spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
		signr = dequeue_signal(&current->blocked, &info);
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);

		if (!signr)
			break;

		if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
			/* Let the debugger run.  */
			current->exit_code = signr;
			current->state = TASK_STOPPED;
			notify_parent(current, SIGCHLD);
			schedule();

			/* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
			if (!(signr = current->exit_code))
				continue;
			current->exit_code = 0;

			/* The debugger continued.  Ignore SIGSTOP.  */
			if (signr == SIGSTOP)
				continue;

			/* Update the siginfo structure.  Is this good?  */
			if (signr != info.si_signo) {
				info.si_signo = signr;
				info.si_errno = 0;
				info.si_code = SI_USER;
				info.si_pid = current->p_pptr->pid;
				info.si_uid = current->p_pptr->uid;
			}

			/* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it.  */
			if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
				send_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
				continue;
			}
		}

		ka = &current->sig->action[signr-1];
		if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) {
			if (signr != SIGCHLD)
				continue;
			/* Check for SIGCHLD: it's special.  */
			while (sys_wait4(-1, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
				/* nothing */;
			continue;
		}

		if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) {
			int exit_code = signr;

			/* Init gets no signals it doesn't want.  */
			if (current->pid == 1)
				continue;

			switch (signr) {
			case SIGCONT: case SIGCHLD: case SIGWINCH:
				continue;

			case SIGTSTP: case SIGTTIN: case SIGTTOU:
				if (is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp))
					continue;
				/* FALLTHRU */

			case SIGSTOP:
				current->state = TASK_STOPPED;
				current->exit_code = signr;
				if (!(current->p_pptr->sig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
					notify_parent(current, SIGCHLD);
				schedule();
				continue;

			case SIGQUIT: case SIGILL: case SIGTRAP:
			case SIGABRT: case SIGFPE: case SIGSEGV:
			case SIGBUS: case SIGSYS: case SIGXCPU: case SIGXFSZ:
				if (do_coredump(signr, regs))
					exit_code |= 0x80;
				/* FALLTHRU */

			default:
				lock_kernel();
				sig_exit(signr, exit_code, &info);
				/* NOTREACHED */
			}
		}

		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
		handle_signal(canrestart, signr, ka, &info, oldset, regs);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Did we come from a system call? */
	if (canrestart) {
		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
		if (regs->r10 == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
		    regs->r10 == -ERESTARTSYS ||
		    regs->r10 == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
			RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}