signal.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

/*
 *  linux/arch/cris/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Based on arch/i386/kernel/signal.c by
 *     Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *     1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson *
 *
 *  Ideas also taken from arch/arm.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Axis Communications AB
 *
 *  Authors:  Bjorn Wesen ([e-mail])
 *
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define DEBUG_SIG 0

#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))

/* a syscall in Linux/CRIS is a break 13 instruction which is 2 bytes */
/* manipulate regs so that upon return, it will be re-executed */

/* We rely on that pc points to the instruction after "break 13", so the
 * library must never do strange things like putting it in a delay slot.
 */
#define RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs) regs->r10 = regs->orig_r10; regs->irp -= 2;

int do_signal(int canrestart, sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs);

int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t *to, siginfo_t *from)
{
	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (from->si_code < 0)
		return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t));
	else {
		int err;

		/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
		   this code is fixed accordingly.
		   It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
		   to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
		   3 ints plus the relevant union member.  */
		err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
		err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
		/* First 32bits of unions are always present.  */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
		case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
                        err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
			break;
		case __SI_CHLD >> 16:
			err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
			err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
			err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
		default:
			err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
			break;
		/* case __SI_RT: This is not generated by the kernel as of now.  */
		}
		return err;
	}
}

/*
 * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.  Define 
 * dummy arguments to be able to reach the regs argument.  (Note that this
 * arrangement relies on old_sigset_t occupying one register.)
 */
int
sys_sigsuspend(old_sigset_t mask, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, 
               long srp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	sigset_t saveset;

	mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);

	regs->r10 = -EINTR;
	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(0, &saveset, regs))
			/* We will get here twice: once to call the signal
			   handler, then again to return from the
			   sigsuspend system call.  When calling the
			   signal handler, R10 holds the signal number as
			   set through do_signal.  The sigsuspend call
			   will return with the restored value set above;
			   always -EINTR.  */
			return regs->r10;
	}
}

/* Define dummy arguments to be able to reach the regs argument.  (Note that
 * this arrangement relies on size_t occupying one register.)
 */
int
sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t *unewset, size_t sigsetsize, long r12, long r13, 
                  long mof, long srp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	sigset_t saveset, newset;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sigdelsetmask(&newset, ~_BLOCKABLE);

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	saveset = current->blocked;
	current->blocked = newset;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);

	regs->r10 = -EINTR;
	while (1) {
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
		schedule();
		if (do_signal(0, &saveset, regs))
			/* We will get here twice: once to call the signal
			   handler, then again to return from the
			   sigsuspend system call.  When calling the
			   signal handler, R10 holds the signal number as
			   set through do_signal.  The sigsuspend call
			   will return with the restored value set above;
			   always -EINTR.  */
			return regs->r10;
	}
}

int 
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction *act,
	      struct old_sigaction *oact)
{
	struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
	int ret;

	if (act) {
		old_sigset_t mask;
		if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
		    __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
		__get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
		siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
		    __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
			return -EFAULT;
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
		__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
	}

	return ret;
}

int
sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t *uss, stack_t *uoss)
{
	return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, rdusp());
}


/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */

struct sigframe {
	struct sigcontext sc;
	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
	unsigned char retcode[8];  /* trampoline code */
};

struct rt_sigframe {
	struct siginfo *pinfo;
	void *puc;
	struct siginfo info;
	struct ucontext uc;
	unsigned char retcode[8];  /* trampoline code */
};


static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext *sc)
{
	unsigned int err = 0;
	unsigned long old_usp;

	/* restore the regs from &sc->regs (same as sc, since regs is first)
	 * (sc is already checked for VERIFY_READ since the sigframe was
	 *  checked in sys_sigreturn previously)
	 */

	if (__copy_from_user(regs, sc, sizeof(struct pt_regs)))
                goto badframe;

	/* make sure the U-flag is set so user-mode cannot fool us */

	regs->dccr |= 1 << 8;

	/* restore the old USP as it was before we stacked the sc etc.
	 * (we cannot just pop the sigcontext since we aligned the sp and
	 *  stuff after pushing it)
	 */

	err |= __get_user(old_usp, &sc->usp);

	wrusp(old_usp);

	/* TODO: the other ports use regs->orig_XX to disable syscall checks
	 * after this completes, but we don't use that mechanism. maybe we can
	 * use it now ? 
	 */

	return err;

badframe:
	return 1;
}

/* Define dummy arguments to be able to reach the regs argument.  */

asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, 
                             long srp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct sigframe *frame = (struct sigframe *)rdusp();
	sigset_t set;

        /*
         * Since we stacked the signal on a dword boundary,
         * then frame should be dword aligned here.  If it's
         * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
         */
        if (((long)frame) & 3)
                goto badframe;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
	    || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	
	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc))
		goto badframe;

	/* TODO: SIGTRAP when single-stepping as in arm ? */

	return regs->r10;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}	

/* Define dummy arguments to be able to reach the regs argument.  */

asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, 
                                long mof, long srp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe *frame = (struct rt_sigframe *)rdusp();
	sigset_t set;
	stack_t st;

        /*
         * Since we stacked the signal on a dword boundary,
         * then frame should be dword aligned here.  If it's
         * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
         */
        if (((long)frame) & 3)
                goto badframe;

	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto badframe;
	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
		goto badframe;

	sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	current->blocked = set;
	recalc_sigpending(current);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sigmask_lock);
	
	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
		goto badframe;

	if (__copy_from_user(&st, &frame->uc.uc_stack, sizeof(st)))
		goto badframe;
	/* It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
	   call it and ignore errors.  */
	do_sigaltstack(&st, NULL, rdusp());

	return regs->r10;

badframe:
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
	return 0;
}	

/*
 * Set up a signal frame.
 */

static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext *sc, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned long usp = rdusp();

	/* copy the regs. they are first in sc so we can use sc directly */

	err |= __copy_to_user(sc, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));

        /* Set the frametype to CRIS_FRAME_NORMAL for the execution of
           the signal handler. The frametype will be restored to its previous