op_model_p4.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

/**
 * @file op_model_p4.c
 * P4 model-specific MSR operations
 *
 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
 * @remark Read the file COPYING
 *
 * @author Graydon Hoare
 */

#include <linux/oprofile.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#endif
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>

#include "op_x86_model.h"
#include "op_counter.h"

#define NUM_EVENTS 39

#define NUM_COUNTERS_NON_HT 8
#define NUM_ESCRS_NON_HT 45
#define NUM_CCCRS_NON_HT 18
#define NUM_CONTROLS_NON_HT (NUM_ESCRS_NON_HT + NUM_CCCRS_NON_HT)

#define NUM_COUNTERS_HT2 4
#define NUM_ESCRS_HT2 23
#define NUM_CCCRS_HT2 9
#define NUM_CONTROLS_HT2 (NUM_ESCRS_HT2 + NUM_CCCRS_HT2)

static unsigned int num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS_NON_HT;
static unsigned int num_cccrs = NUM_CCCRS_NON_HT;

/* this has to be checked dynamically since the
   hyper-threadedness of a chip is discovered at
   kernel boot-time. */

static inline void setup_num_counters(void) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (smp_num_siblings == 2) {		
		num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS_HT2;
		num_cccrs = NUM_CCCRS_HT2;
	}
#endif
}


/* tables to simulate simplified hardware view of p4 registers */
struct p4_counter_binding {
	int virt_counter;
	int counter_address;
	int cccr_address;
};

struct p4_event_binding {
	int escr_select;  /* value to put in CCCR */
	int event_select; /* value to put in ESCR */
	struct {
		int virt_counter; /* for this counter... */
		int escr_address; /* use this ESCR       */
	} bindings[2];
};

/* nb: these CTR_* defines are a duplicate of defines in
   libop/op_events.c. */


#define CTR_BPU_0      (1 << 0)
#define CTR_MS_0       (1 << 1)
#define CTR_FLAME_0    (1 << 2)
#define CTR_IQ_4       (1 << 3)
#define CTR_BPU_2      (1 << 4)
#define CTR_MS_2       (1 << 5)
#define CTR_FLAME_2    (1 << 6)
#define CTR_IQ_5       (1 << 7)

static struct p4_counter_binding p4_counters [NUM_COUNTERS_NON_HT] = {
	{ CTR_BPU_0,   MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0,   MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR0 },
	{ CTR_MS_0,    MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR0,    MSR_P4_MS_CCCR0 },
	{ CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR0, MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR0 },
	{ CTR_IQ_4,    MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR4,    MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR4 },
	{ CTR_BPU_2,   MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR2,   MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR2 },
	{ CTR_MS_2,    MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR2,    MSR_P4_MS_CCCR2 },
	{ CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR2, MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR2 },
	{ CTR_IQ_5,    MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR5,    MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR5 }
};

/* p4 event codes in libop/op_event.h are indices into this table. */

static struct p4_event_binding p4_events[NUM_EVENTS] = {
	
	{ /* BRANCH_RETIRED */
		0x05, 0x06, 
		{ {CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  {CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},
	
	{ /* MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED */
		0x04, 0x03, 
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1} }
	},
	
	{ /* TC_DELIVER_MODE */
		0x01, 0x01,
		{ { CTR_MS_0, MSR_P4_TC_ESCR0},  
		  { CTR_MS_2, MSR_P4_TC_ESCR1} }
	},
	
	{ /* BPU_FETCH_REQUEST */
		0x00, 0x03, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* ITLB_REFERENCE */
		0x03, 0x18,
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* MEMORY_CANCEL */
		0x05, 0x02,
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* MEMORY_COMPLETE */
		0x02, 0x08,
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* LOAD_PORT_REPLAY */
		0x02, 0x04, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* STORE_PORT_REPLAY */
		0x02, 0x05,
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* MOB_LOAD_REPLAY */
		0x02, 0x03,
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* PAGE_WALK_TYPE */
		0x04, 0x01,
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE */
		0x07, 0x0c, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* IOQ_ALLOCATION */
		0x06, 0x03, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0},
		  {-1,-1} }
	},

	{ /* IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES */
		0x06, 0x1a, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1},
		  {-1,-1} }
	},

	{ /* FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY */
		0x06, 0x17, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* BSQ_ALLOCATION */
		0x07, 0x05, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0},
		  {-1,-1} }
	},

	{ /* BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES */
		0x07, 0x06,
		{ { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR1 /* guess */},  
		  {-1,-1} }
	},

	{ /* X87_ASSIST */
		0x05, 0x03, 
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},

	{ /* SSE_INPUT_ASSIST */
		0x01, 0x34,
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* PACKED_SP_UOP */
		0x01, 0x08, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* PACKED_DP_UOP */
		0x01, 0x0c, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* SCALAR_SP_UOP */
		0x01, 0x0a, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* SCALAR_DP_UOP */
		0x01, 0x0e,
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* 64BIT_MMX_UOP */
		0x01, 0x02, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* 128BIT_MMX_UOP */
		0x01, 0x1a, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* X87_FP_UOP */
		0x01, 0x04, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP */
		0x01, 0x2e, 
		{ { CTR_FLAME_0, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_FLAME_2, MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* MACHINE_CLEAR */
		0x05, 0x02, 
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},

	{ /* GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS */
		0x06, 0x13 /* manual says 0x05 */, 
		{ { CTR_BPU_0, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_BPU_2, MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1} }
	},
  
	{ /* TC_MS_XFER */
		0x00, 0x05, 
		{ { CTR_MS_0, MSR_P4_MS_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_MS_2, MSR_P4_MS_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* UOP_QUEUE_WRITES */
		0x00, 0x09,
		{ { CTR_MS_0, MSR_P4_MS_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_MS_2, MSR_P4_MS_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* FRONT_END_EVENT */
		0x05, 0x08,
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},

	{ /* EXECUTION_EVENT */
		0x05, 0x0c,
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},

	{ /* REPLAY_EVENT */
		0x05, 0x09,
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3} }
	},

	{ /* INSTR_RETIRED */
		0x04, 0x02, 
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* UOPS_RETIRED */
		0x04, 0x01,
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* UOP_TYPE */    
		0x02, 0x02, 
		{ { CTR_IQ_4, MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_IQ_5, MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE */
		0x02, 0x05, 
		{ { CTR_MS_0, MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_MS_2, MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR1} }
	},

	{ /* RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE */
		0x02, 0x04,
		{ { CTR_MS_0, MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR0},
		  { CTR_MS_2, MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR1} }
	}
};


#define MISC_PMC_ENABLED_P(x) ((x) & 1 << 7)

#define ESCR_RESERVED_BITS 0x80000003