signal.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

 */

static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext *sc, struct _fpstate *fpstate,
		 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
	int tmp, err = 0;

	tmp = 0;
	__asm__("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r"(tmp): "0"(tmp));
	err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int *)&sc->gs);
	__asm__("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r"(tmp): "0"(tmp));
	err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int *)&sc->fs);

	err |= __put_user(regs->xes, (unsigned int *)&sc->es);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xds, (unsigned int *)&sc->ds);
	err |= __put_user(regs->edi, &sc->edi);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esi, &sc->esi);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ebp, &sc->ebp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ebx, &sc->ebx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->edx, &sc->edx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->ecx, &sc->ecx);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eax, &sc->eax);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eip, &sc->eip);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xcs, (unsigned int *)&sc->cs);
	err |= __put_user(regs->eflags, &sc->eflags);
	err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp_at_signal);
	err |= __put_user(regs->xss, (unsigned int *)&sc->ss);

	tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
	if (tmp < 0)
	  err = 1;
	else
	  err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);

	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
	err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);

	return err;
}

/*
 * Determine which stack to use..
 */
static inline void *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
{
	unsigned long esp;

	/* Default to using normal stack */
	esp = regs->esp;

	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
		if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0)
			esp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
	}

	/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
	else if ((regs->xss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
		 !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
		 ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
		esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
	}

	return (void *)((esp - frame_size) & -8ul);
}

static void setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
			sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct sigframe *frame;
	int err = 0;

	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto give_sigsegv;

	err |= __put_user((current->exec_domain
		           && current->exec_domain->signal_invmap
		           && sig < 32
		           ? current->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
		           : sig),
		          &frame->sig);
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
	}
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
	   already in userspace.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
	} else {
		err |= __put_user(frame->retcode, &frame->pretcode);
		/* This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
		err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short *)(frame->retcode+0));
		err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int *)(frame->retcode+2));
		err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short *)(frame->retcode+6));
	}

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
	regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
	regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;

	set_fs(USER_DS);
	regs->xds = __USER_DS;
	regs->xes = __USER_DS;
	regs->xss = __USER_DS;
	regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
	regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;

#if DEBUG_SIG
	printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
		current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
#endif

	return;

give_sigsegv:
	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}

static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
			   sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct rt_sigframe *frame;
	int err = 0;

	frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
		goto give_sigsegv;

	err |= __put_user((current->exec_domain
		    	   && current->exec_domain->signal_invmap
		    	   && sig < 32
		    	   ? current->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
			   : sig),
			  &frame->sig);
	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Create the ucontext.  */
	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
	err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->esp),
			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
	err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
			        regs, set->sig[0]);
	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
	   already in userspace.  */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
		err |= __put_user(ka->sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
	} else {
		err |= __put_user(frame->retcode, &frame->pretcode);
		/* This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80 */
		err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char *)(frame->retcode+0));
		err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int *)(frame->retcode+1));
		err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short *)(frame->retcode+5));
	}

	if (err)
		goto give_sigsegv;

	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
	regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
	regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;

	set_fs(USER_DS);
	regs->xds = __USER_DS;
	regs->xes = __USER_DS;
	regs->xss = __USER_DS;
	regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
	regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;

#if DEBUG_SIG
	printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
		current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
#endif

	return;

give_sigsegv:
	if (sig == SIGSEGV)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}

/*
 * OK, we're invoking a handler
 */	

static void
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	struct k_sigaction *ka = &current->sighand->action[sig-1];

	/* Are we from a system call? */
	if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
		switch (regs->eax) {
			case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
				regs->eax = -EINTR;
				break;

			case -ERESTARTSYS:
				if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
					regs->eax = -EINTR;
					break;
				}
			/* fallthrough */
			case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
				regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
				regs->eip -= 2;
		}
	}

	/* Set up the stack frame */
	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
		setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
	else
		setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);

	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
		ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

	if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)) {
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		sigorsets(&current->blocked,&current->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
		sigaddset(&current->blocked,sig);
		recalc_sigpending();
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	}
}

int print_fatal_signals;

/*
 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 * mistake.
 */
int do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *oldset)
{
	siginfo_t info;
	int signr;

	/*
	 * We want the common case to go fast, which
	 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
	 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
	 * if so.
	 */
	if ((regs->xcs & 3) != 3)
		return 1;

	if (!oldset)
		oldset = &current->blocked;

	signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, regs);
	if (signr > 0) {
		/* Reenable any watchpoints before delivering the
		 * signal to user space. The processor register will
		 * have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
		 * inside the kernel.
		 */
		__asm__("movl %0,%%db7"	: : "r" (current->thread.debugreg[7]));

		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
		handle_signal(signr, &info, oldset, regs);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Did we come from a system call? */
	if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
		if (regs->eax == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
		    regs->eax == -ERESTARTSYS ||
		    regs->eax == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
			regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
			regs->eip -= 2;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}