irq.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

	action = NULL;
	if (!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS))) {
		action = desc->action;
		if (!action || !action->handler) {
			ppc_spurious_interrupts++;
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Unhandled interrupt %x, disabled\n", irq);
			/* We can't call disable_irq here, it would deadlock */
			if (!desc->depth)
				desc->depth = 1;
			desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
			/* This is not a real spurrious interrupt, we
			 * have to eoi it, so we jump to out
			 */
			mask_irq(irq);
			goto out;
		}
		status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
		if (!(status & IRQ_PER_CPU))
			status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
	}
	desc->status = status;

	/*
	 * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
	   Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
	   a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
	   will take care of it.
	 */
	if (!action)
		goto out;


	/*
	 * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
	 * pending events.
	 * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
	 * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
	 * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
	 * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
	 * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
	 * SMP environment.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
		handle_irq_event(irq, regs, action);
		spin_lock(&desc->lock);
		
		if (!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING))
			break;
		desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
	}
	desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
out:
	/*
	 * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
	 * disabled while the handler was running.
	 */
	if (irq_desc[irq].handler) {
		if (irq_desc[irq].handler->end)
			irq_desc[irq].handler->end(irq);
		else if (irq_desc[irq].handler->enable)
			irq_desc[irq].handler->enable(irq);
	}
	spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
}

int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int irq, first = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	struct paca_struct *lpaca;
	struct ItLpQueue *lpq;
#endif

	irq_enter(cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	lpaca = get_paca();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xIpiCnt) {
		lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xIpiCnt = 0;
		iSeries_smp_message_recv(regs);
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
	lpq = lpaca->lpQueuePtr;
	if (lpq && ItLpQueue_isLpIntPending(lpq))
		lpEvent_count += ItLpQueue_process(lpq, regs);
#else
	/*
	 * Every arch is required to implement ppc_md.get_irq.
	 * This function will either return an irq number or -1 to
	 * indicate there are no more pending.  But the first time
	 * through the loop this means there wasn't an IRQ pending.
	 * The value -2 is for buggy hardware and means that this IRQ
	 * has already been handled. -- Tom
	 */
	while ((irq = ppc_md.get_irq(regs)) >= 0) {
		ppc_irq_dispatch_handler(regs, irq);
		first = 0;
	}
	if (irq != -2 && first)
		/* That's not SMP safe ... but who cares ? */
		ppc_spurious_interrupts++;
#endif

        irq_exit(cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	if (lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xDecrInt) {
		lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xDecrInt = 0;
		/* Signal a fake decrementer interrupt */
		timer_interrupt(regs);
	}

	if (lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xPdcInt) {
		lpaca->xLpPaca.xIntDword.xFields.xPdcInt = 0;
		/* Signal a fake PMC interrupt */
		PerformanceMonitorException();
	}
#endif

	if (softirq_pending(cpu))
		do_softirq();

	return 1; /* lets ret_from_int know we can do checks */
}

unsigned long probe_irq_on (void)
{
	return 0;
}

int probe_irq_off (unsigned long irqs)
{
	return 0;
}

unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long irqs)
{
	return 0;
}

void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
	static int once = 0;

	if ( once )
		return;
	else
		once++;
	
	ppc_md.init_IRQ();
	if(ppc_md.init_ras_IRQ) ppc_md.init_ras_IRQ(); 
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned char global_irq_holder = NO_PROC_ID;

static void show(char * str)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int i;

	printk("\n%s, CPU %d:\n", str, cpu);
	printk("irq:  %d [ ", irqs_running());
	for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++)
		printk("%u ", __brlock_array[i][BR_GLOBALIRQ_LOCK]);
	printk("]\nbh:   %d [ ",
		(spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock) ? 1 : 0));
	for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++)
		printk("%u ", local_bh_count(i));
	printk("]\n");
}

#define MAXCOUNT 10000000

void synchronize_irq(void)
{
	if (irqs_running()) {
		cli();
		sti();
	}
}

static inline void get_irqlock(int cpu)
{
        int count;

        if ((unsigned char)cpu == global_irq_holder)
                return;

        count = MAXCOUNT;
again:
        br_write_lock(BR_GLOBALIRQ_LOCK);
        for (;;) {
                spinlock_t *lock;

                if (!irqs_running() &&
                    (local_bh_count(smp_processor_id()) || !spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock)))
                        break;

                br_write_unlock(BR_GLOBALIRQ_LOCK);
                lock = &__br_write_locks[BR_GLOBALIRQ_LOCK].lock;
                while (irqs_running() ||
                       spin_is_locked(lock) ||
                       (!local_bh_count(smp_processor_id()) && spin_is_locked(&global_bh_lock))) {
                        if (!--count) {
                                show("get_irqlock");
                                count = (~0 >> 1);
                        }
                        __sti();
                        barrier();
                        __cli();
                }
                goto again;
        }

        global_irq_holder = cpu;
}

/*
 * A global "cli()" while in an interrupt context
 * turns into just a local cli(). Interrupts
 * should use spinlocks for the (very unlikely)
 * case that they ever want to protect against
 * each other.
 *
 * If we already have local interrupts disabled,
 * this will not turn a local disable into a
 * global one (problems with spinlocks: this makes
 * save_flags+cli+sti usable inside a spinlock).
 */
void __global_cli(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	
	__save_flags(flags);
	if (flags & (1UL << 15)) {
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();
		__cli();
		if (!local_irq_count(cpu))
			get_irqlock(cpu);
	}
}

void __global_sti(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	if (!local_irq_count(cpu))
		release_irqlock(cpu);
	__sti();
}

/*
 * SMP flags value to restore to:
 * 0 - global cli
 * 1 - global sti
 * 2 - local cli
 * 3 - local sti
 */
unsigned long __global_save_flags(void)
{
	int retval;
	int local_enabled;
	unsigned long flags;

	__save_flags(flags);
	local_enabled = (flags >> 15) & 1;
	/* default to local */
	retval = 2 + local_enabled;

	/* check for global flags if we're not in an interrupt */
	if (!local_irq_count(smp_processor_id())) {
		if (local_enabled)
			retval = 1;
		if (global_irq_holder == (unsigned char) smp_processor_id())
			retval = 0;
	}
	return retval;
}

void __global_restore_flags(unsigned long flags)
{
	switch (flags) {
	case 0:
		__global_cli();
		break;
	case 1:
		__global_sti();
		break;
	case 2:
		__cli();
		break;
	case 3:
		__sti();
		break;
	default:
		printk("global_restore_flags: %016lx caller %p\n",
			flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	}
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

static struct proc_dir_entry * root_irq_dir;
static struct proc_dir_entry * irq_dir [NR_IRQS];
static struct proc_dir_entry * smp_affinity_entry [NR_IRQS];

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_ALL_CPUS
unsigned int irq_affinity [NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = 0xffffffff};
#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_ALL_CPUS */
unsigned int irq_affinity [NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = 0x00000000};
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_ALL_CPUS */

#define HEX_DIGITS 8

static int irq_affinity_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
			int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
		return -EINVAL;
	return sprintf (page, "%08x\n", irq_affinity[(int)(long)data]);
}

static unsigned int parse_hex_value (const char *buffer,
		unsigned long count, unsigned long *ret)
{
	unsigned char hexnum [HEX_DIGITS];
	unsigned long value;
	int i;

	if (!count)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (count > HEX_DIGITS)
		count = HEX_DIGITS;
	if (copy_from_user(hexnum, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * Parse the first 8 characters as a hex string, any non-hex char
	 * is end-of-string. '00e1', 'e1', '00E1', 'E1' are all the same.
	 */
	value = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		unsigned int c = hexnum[i];

		switch (c) {
			case '0' ... '9': c -= '0'; break;
			case 'a' ... 'f': c -= 'a'-10; break;
			case 'A' ... 'F': c -= 'A'-10; break;
		default:
			goto out;
		}
		value = (value << 4) | c;
	}
out:
	*ret = value;
	return 0;
}

static int irq_affinity_write_proc (struct file *file, const char *buffer,
					unsigned long count, void *data)
{
	int irq = (int)(long) data, full_count = count, err;
	unsigned long new_value;

	if (!irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity)
		return -EIO;

	err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);

/* Why is this disabled ? --BenH */
#if 0/*CONFIG_SMP*/
	/*
	 * Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
	 * way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
	 * one online CPU still has to be targeted.
	 */
	if (!(new_value & cpu_online_map))
		return -EINVAL;
#endif

	irq_affinity[irq] = new_value;
	irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity(irq, new_value);

	return full_count;
}

static int prof_cpu_mask_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
			int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
	unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data;
	if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
		return -EINVAL;
	return sprintf (page, "%08lx\n", *mask);
}

static int prof_cpu_mask_write_proc (struct file *file, const char *buffer,
					unsigned long count, void *data)
{
	unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data, full_count = count, err;
	unsigned long new_value;

	err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);
	if (err)
		return err;

	*mask = new_value;

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	{
		unsigned i;
		for (i=0; i<MAX_PACAS; ++i) {
			if ( paca[i].prof_buffer && (new_value & 1) )
				paca[i].prof_mode = PMC_STATE_DECR_PROFILE;
			else {
				if(paca[i].prof_mode != PMC_STATE_INITIAL) 
					paca[i].prof_mode = PMC_STATE_READY;
			}
			new_value >>= 1;
		}
	}
#endif

	return full_count;
}

#define MAX_NAMELEN 10

static void register_irq_proc (unsigned int irq)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
	char name [MAX_NAMELEN];

	if (!root_irq_dir || (irq_desc[irq].handler == NULL))
		return;

	memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
	sprintf(name, "%d", irq);

	/* create /proc/irq/1234 */
	irq_dir[irq] = proc_mkdir(name, root_irq_dir);

	/* create /proc/irq/1234/smp_affinity */
	entry = create_proc_entry("smp_affinity", 0600, irq_dir[irq]);

	entry->nlink = 1;
	entry->data = (void *)(long)irq;
	entry->read_proc = irq_affinity_read_proc;
	entry->write_proc = irq_affinity_write_proc;

	smp_affinity_entry[irq] = entry;
}

unsigned long prof_cpu_mask = -1;

void init_irq_proc (void)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
	int i;

	/* create /proc/irq */
	root_irq_dir = proc_mkdir("irq", 0);

	/* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
	entry = create_proc_entry("prof_cpu_mask", 0600, root_irq_dir);

	entry->nlink = 1;
	entry->data = (void *)&prof_cpu_mask;
	entry->read_proc = prof_cpu_mask_read_proc;
	entry->write_proc = prof_cpu_mask_write_proc;

	/*
	 * Create entries for all existing IRQs.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		if (irq_desc[i].handler == NULL)
			continue;
		register_irq_proc(i);
	}
}

void no_action(int irq, void *dev, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}