time.c

这个linux源代码是很全面的~基本完整了~使用c编译的~由于时间问题我没有亲自测试~但就算用来做参考资料也是非常好的

	if (mregs) {
		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		spin_unlock_irq(&mostek_lock);
	}
}

void __init clock_probe(void)
{
	struct linux_prom_registers clk_reg[2];
	char model[128];
	int node, busnd = -1, err;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct linux_central *cbus;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	struct linux_ebus *ebus = NULL;
	struct isa_bridge *isa_br = NULL;
#endif
	static int invoked;

	if (invoked)
		return;
	invoked = 1;


	if (this_is_starfire) {
		/* davem suggests we keep this within the 4M locked kernel image */
		static char obp_gettod[256];
		static u32 unix_tod;

		sprintf(obp_gettod, "h# %08x unix-gettod",
			(unsigned int) (long) &unix_tod);
		prom_feval(obp_gettod);
		xtime.tv_sec = unix_tod;
		xtime.tv_usec = 0;
		return;
	}

	__save_and_cli(flags);

	cbus = central_bus;
	if (cbus != NULL)
		busnd = central_bus->child->prom_node;

	/* Check FHC Central then EBUSs then ISA bridges then SBUSs.
	 * That way we handle the presence of multiple properly.
	 *
	 * As a special case, machines with Central must provide the
	 * timer chip there.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	if (ebus_chain != NULL) {
		ebus = ebus_chain;
		if (busnd == -1)
			busnd = ebus->prom_node;
	}
	if (isa_chain != NULL) {
		isa_br = isa_chain;
		if (busnd == -1)
			busnd = isa_br->prom_node;
	}
#endif
	if (sbus_root != NULL && busnd == -1)
		busnd = sbus_root->prom_node;

	if (busnd == -1) {
		prom_printf("clock_probe: problem, cannot find bus to search.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}

	node = prom_getchild(busnd);

	while (1) {
		if (!node)
			model[0] = 0;
		else
			prom_getstring(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
		if (strcmp(model, "mk48t02") &&
		    strcmp(model, "mk48t08") &&
		    strcmp(model, "mk48t59") &&
		    strcmp(model, "m5819") &&
		    strcmp(model, "ds1287")) {
			if (cbus != NULL) {
				prom_printf("clock_probe: Central bus lacks timer chip.\n");
				prom_halt();
			}

		   	if (node != 0)
				node = prom_getsibling(node);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
			while ((node == 0) && ebus != NULL) {
				ebus = ebus->next;
				if (ebus != NULL) {
					busnd = ebus->prom_node;
					node = prom_getchild(busnd);
				}
			}
			while ((node == 0) && isa_br != NULL) {
				isa_br = isa_br->next;
				if (isa_br != NULL) {
					busnd = isa_br->prom_node;
					node = prom_getchild(busnd);
				}
			}
#endif
			if (node == 0) {
				prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot find timer chip\n");
				prom_halt();
			}
			continue;
		}

		err = prom_getproperty(node, "reg", (char *)clk_reg,
				       sizeof(clk_reg));
		if(err == -1) {
			prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot get Mostek reg property\n");
			prom_halt();
		}

		if (cbus != NULL) {
			apply_fhc_ranges(central_bus->child, clk_reg, 1);
			apply_central_ranges(central_bus, clk_reg, 1);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
		else if (ebus != NULL) {
			struct linux_ebus_device *edev;

			for_each_ebusdev(edev, ebus)
				if (edev->prom_node == node)
					break;
			if (edev == NULL) {
				if (isa_chain != NULL)
					goto try_isa_clock;
				prom_printf("%s: Mostek not probed by EBUS\n",
					    __FUNCTION__);
				prom_halt();
			}

			if (!strcmp(model, "ds1287") ||
			    !strcmp(model, "m5819")) {
				ds1287_regs = edev->resource[0].start;
			} else {
				mstk48t59_regs = edev->resource[0].start;
				mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
			}
			break;
		}
		else if (isa_br != NULL) {
			struct isa_device *isadev;

try_isa_clock:
			for_each_isadev(isadev, isa_br)
				if (isadev->prom_node == node)
					break;
			if (isadev == NULL) {
				prom_printf("%s: Mostek not probed by ISA\n");
				prom_halt();
			}
			if (!strcmp(model, "ds1287") ||
			    !strcmp(model, "m5819")) {
				ds1287_regs = isadev->resource.start;
			} else {
				mstk48t59_regs = isadev->resource.start;
				mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
			}
			break;
		}
#endif
		else {
			if (sbus_root->num_sbus_ranges) {
				int nranges = sbus_root->num_sbus_ranges;
				int rngc;

				for (rngc = 0; rngc < nranges; rngc++)
					if (clk_reg[0].which_io ==
					    sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_child_space)
						break;
				if (rngc == nranges) {
					prom_printf("clock_probe: Cannot find ranges for "
						    "clock regs.\n");
					prom_halt();
				}
				clk_reg[0].which_io =
					sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_parent_space;
				clk_reg[0].phys_addr +=
					sbus_root->sbus_ranges[rngc].ot_parent_base;
			}
		}

		if(model[5] == '0' && model[6] == '2') {
			mstk48t02_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
		} else if(model[5] == '0' && model[6] == '8') {
			mstk48t08_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
			mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t08_regs + MOSTEK_48T08_48T02;
		} else {
			mstk48t59_regs = (((u64)clk_reg[0].phys_addr) |
					  (((u64)clk_reg[0].which_io)<<32UL));
			mstk48t02_regs = mstk48t59_regs + MOSTEK_48T59_48T02;
		}
		break;
	}

	if (mstk48t02_regs != 0UL) {
		/* Report a low battery voltage condition. */
		if (has_low_battery())
			prom_printf("NVRAM: Low battery voltage!\n");

		/* Kick start the clock if it is completely stopped. */
		if (mostek_read(mstk48t02_regs + MOSTEK_SEC) & MSTK_STOP)
			kick_start_clock();
	}

	set_system_time();
	
	__restore_flags(flags);
}

extern void init_timers(void (*func)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
			unsigned long *);

void __init time_init(void)
{
	/* clock_probe() is now done at end of [se]bus_init on sparc64
	 * so that sbus, fhc and ebus bus information is probed and
	 * available.
	 */
	unsigned long clock;

	init_timers(timer_interrupt, &clock);
	timer_ticks_per_usec_quotient = ((1UL<<32) / (clock / 1000020));
}

static __inline__ unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
{
	unsigned long ticks;

	if (!SPARC64_USE_STICK) {
	__asm__ __volatile__(
	"	rd	%%tick, %%g1\n"
	"	add	%1, %%g1, %0\n"
	"	sub	%0, %2, %0\n"
		: "=r" (ticks)
		: "r" (timer_tick_offset), "r" (timer_tick_compare)
		: "g1", "g2");
	} else {
	__asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%asr24, %%g1\n\t"
			     "add	%1, %%g1, %0\n\t"
			     "sub	%0, %2, %0\n\t"
			     : "=&r" (ticks)
			     : "r" (timer_tick_offset), "r" (timer_tick_compare)
			     : "g1");
	}

	return (ticks * timer_ticks_per_usec_quotient) >> 32UL;
}

void do_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	if (this_is_starfire)
		return;

	write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);

	tv->tv_usec -= do_gettimeoffset();
	if(tv->tv_usec < 0) {
		tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
		tv->tv_sec--;
	}

	xtime = *tv;
	time_adjust = 0;		/* stop active adjtime() */
	time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
	time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
	time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;

	write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
}

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
	int real_seconds, real_minutes, chip_minutes;
	unsigned long mregs = mstk48t02_regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
	unsigned long dregs = ds1287_regs;
#else
	unsigned long dregs = 0UL;
#endif
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 tmp;

	/* 
	 * Not having a register set can lead to trouble.
	 * Also starfire doesn't have a tod clock.
	 */
	if (!mregs && !dregs) 
		return -1;

	if (mregs) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&mostek_lock, flags);

		/* Read the current RTC minutes. */
		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp |= MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		chip_minutes = MSTK_REG_MIN(mregs);

		tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
		tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_READ;
		mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

		/*
		 * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
		 * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
		 * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
		 * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
		 */
		real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
		real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
		if (((abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
			real_minutes += 30;	/* correct for half hour time zone */
		real_minutes %= 60;

		if (abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) < 30) {
			tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
			tmp |= MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
			mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

			MSTK_SET_REG_SEC(mregs,real_seconds);
			MSTK_SET_REG_MIN(mregs,real_minutes);

			tmp = mostek_read(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG);
			tmp &= ~MSTK_CREG_WRITE;
			mostek_write(mregs + MOSTEK_CREG, tmp);

			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock, flags);

			return 0;
		} else {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mostek_lock, flags);

			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		int retval = 0;
		unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;

		/* Stolen from arch/i386/kernel/time.c, see there for
		 * credits and descriptive comments.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
		save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
		CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);

		save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

		chip_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
		if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
			BCD_TO_BIN(chip_minutes);
		real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
		real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
		if (((abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
			real_minutes += 30;
		real_minutes %= 60;

		if (abs(real_minutes - chip_minutes) < 30) {
			if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
				BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
				BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
			}
			CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
			CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
		} else {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
			       chip_minutes, real_minutes);
			retval = -1;
		}

		CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
		CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

		return retval;
	}
}