e257. matching with wildcards in a sql statement.txt

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SQL provides wildcard matching of text using the LIKE clause. Here is a SQL statement that uses a LIKE clause and a wildcard character. This SQL statement will find all rows with names that start with Pat. 
    SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE name LIKE 'Pat%'

There are two wildcard characters available. The underscore (_) matches any character. The percent sign (%) matches zero or more characters. 
    try {
        // Create a statement
        Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
    
        // Select the row if col_string contains the word pat
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE '%pat%'";
    
        // Select the row if col_string ends with the word pat
        sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE 'pat%'";
    
        // Select the row if col_string starts with abc and ends with xyz
        sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE 'abc%xyz'";
    
        // Select the row if col_string equals the word pat%
        sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE 'pat\\%'";
    
        // Select the row if col_string has 3 characters and starts with p and ends with t
        sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE 'p_t'";
    
        // Select the row if col_string equals p_t
        sql = "SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE col_string LIKE 'p\\_t'";
    
        // Execute the query
        ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
    }