win2k+apache+jsp+tomcat配置总结.txt

整理的“WIN2K+APACHE+JSP+TOMCAT”配置总结。

 

[技术交流]WIN2K+APACHE+JSP+TOMCAT配置总结  
  作者: icemaple 

发表日期: 2003-05-21 12:27:55       
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转自http://www.oxbbs.net/cgi-bin/forums.cgi?forum=38，原作者rosealet

 
 
WIN2K&WIN9X+APACHE+JSP+TOMCAT运行环境的配置总结：

以下的这片文章，决无抄袭，完全是我自己的配置总结！所用到的软件可以到httpd.apache.org、jakarta.apache.org和java.sun.com下载。

如无法找到，可以告诉我，我会给出下载地址！

需要的东西：

1、一台安装有WIN2K系统的电脑，最好是professional的。（因为用server的话，会安装IIS5，可能会占用80端口。我们现在用apache作http服务，当然就没有必要用IIS了。）

2、java的运行环境:J2EE，我们可以使用j2sdk或j2jre，只是用jre就行。（sdk是开发环境包含运行环境，jre只是运行环境）

3、mod_jk或mod_jserv使apache与tomcat进行连接。我推荐用mod_jk，因为mod_jserv只能用于apache，而mod_jk可用于多种http服务软件。windows下mod_jk是一个dll文件。

4、tomcat，最主要支持的JSP运行的软件。

5、apache，目前最好的http服务软件。

开始安装：

1、安装jdk，我用的是jdk_sdk1.3.1.01版，比如安装到c:\jdk1.3下。之后添加jdk的环境变量。
变量名：path
变量值：c:\jdk1.3\bin
变量名：JAVA_HOME
变量值：c:\jdk1.3
变量名：CLASSPATH
变量值：.\;c:\jdk1.3\lib\dt.jar;c:\jdk1.3\lib\tools.jar;
重新启动计算机使配置的环境变量生效

环境变量的添加位置：我的电脑>属性>高级>环境变量（win2k）
　　　　　　　　   如win9x在autoexec.bat中添加
　　　　　　　　   Path=c:\jdk1.3\bin
　　　　　　　　   Set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.3
　　　　　　　　   Set CLASSPATH=.\;c:\jdk1.3\lib\dt.jar;c:\jdk1.3\lib\tools.jar;


2、安装apache 1.3.27 for windows版，比如安装到c:\apache下。apache默认的主目录是c:\apache\htdocs，我们可以对它进行更改，我们编辑c:\apache/conf/httpd.conf文件，找到关于Port、DocumentRoot这两行，就可以设置当前的http服务的默认端口和主目录。其他的设置，可以自己以后摸索！

在httpd.conf中添加：

LoadModule jk_module libexec/mod_jk.dll

AddModule mod_jk.c

JkWorkersFile "c:\Tomcat 4.0\conf\worker.properties"

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

JkLogLevel info

JkLogStampformat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

JkMount /*.jsp ajp13

JkMount /servlet/* ajp13

以上语句的基本意思是：

第一、二句：指定apache和tomcat连接插件的位置和名称

第三句：指出mod_jk工作所需要的工作文件的位置

第七、八句：是将所有和jsp和servlet的请求通过Apj13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理

3、将下载的mod_jk.dll放到安装Apache目录下的libexec下。

4、安装tomcat for windows版，这里我用tomcat 4.0.4。比如安装到c:\tomcat4.0下。

在c:\Tomcat4.0\conf目录下建一个worker.properties文件

worker.properties文件内容为：

# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/Attic/workers.properties,v 1.3.2.2 2000/10/16 01:59:22 larryi Exp $

# $Revision: 1.3.2.2 $

# $Date: 2000/10/16 01:59:22 $

#

#

# workers.properties -

#

# This file provides jk derived plugins with with the needed information to

# connect to the different tomcat workers.

#

# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define

# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!

#

# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:

# x=value

# y=$(x)something

#

# the final value for y will be valuesomething

#

# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first properties, i.e.

# workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps. Most of the configuration

# is derived from these.

#

# When you are done updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps

# you should have 3 workers configured:

#

# - An ajp12 worker that connects to localhost:8007

# - An ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009

# - A jni inprocess worker.

# - A load balancer worker

#

# However by default the plugins will only use the ajp12 worker. To have

# the plugins use other workers you should modify the worker.list property.

#

#



#

# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you

# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib

# directories.

#

workers.tomcat_home=c:\Tomcat 4.0





#

# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally

# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.

#

workers.java_home=c:\jdk1.3



#

# You should configure your environment slash... ps= on NT and / on UNIX

# and maybe something different elsewhere.

#

ps=\

# ps=/



#

#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

#------ DEFAULT worket list ------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#

#

# The workers that your plugins should create and work with

#

worker.list=ajp12, ajp13



#

#------ DEFAULT ajp12 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named ajp12 and of type ajp12

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.ajp12.port=8007

worker.ajp12.host=localhost

worker.ajp12.type=ajp12

#

# Specifies the load balance factor when used with

# a load balancing worker.

# Note:

# ----> lbfactor must be > 0

# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1



#

#------ DEFAULT ajp13 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.ajp13.port=8009

worker.ajp13.host=localhost

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

#

# Specifies the load balance factor when used with

# a load balancing worker.

# Note:

# ----> lbfactor must be > 0

# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1



#

# Specify the size of the open connection cache.

#worker.ajp13.cachesize



#

#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin

# load balancing with sticky sessions.

# Note:

# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state

# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer

# workers.

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13





#

#------ DEFAULT JNI WORKER DEFINITION---------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named inprocess and of type jni

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.inprocess.type=jni



#

#------ CLASSPATH DEFINITION -----------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Additional class path components.

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes



#

# The XML parser provided with Tomcat

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar



#

# Tomcat`s implementation

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar



#

# Javac as available from Java2SE

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar



#

# Setting the command line for tomcat

# Note: The cmd_line string may not contain spaces.

#

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)



#

# The JVM that we are about to use

#

# This is for Java2

#

worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll