ttymodes.c

unix高级编程源代码.<<unix高级编程>>

#include	<termios.h>
#include	<unistd.h>

static struct termios	save_termios;
static int				ttysavefd = -1;
static enum { RESET, RAW, CBREAK }	ttystate = RESET;

int
tty_cbreak(int fd)	/* put terminal into a cbreak mode */
{
	struct termios	buf;

	if (tcgetattr(fd, &save_termios) < 0)
		return(-1);

	buf = save_termios;	/* structure copy */

	buf.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
					/* echo off, canonical mode off */

	buf.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;	/* Case B: 1 byte at a time, no timer */
	buf.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &buf) < 0)
		return(-1);
	ttystate = CBREAK;
	ttysavefd = fd;
	return(0);
}

int
tty_raw(int fd)		/* put terminal into a raw mode */
{
	struct termios	buf;

	if (tcgetattr(fd, &save_termios) < 0)
		return(-1);

	buf = save_termios;	/* structure copy */

	buf.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG);
					/* echo off, canonical mode off, extended input
					   processing off, signal chars off */

	buf.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | INPCK | ISTRIP | IXON);
					/* no SIGINT on BREAK, CR-to-NL off, input parity
					   check off, don't strip 8th bit on input,
					   output flow control off */

	buf.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
					/* clear size bits, parity checking off */
	buf.c_cflag |= CS8;
					/* set 8 bits/char */

	buf.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST);
					/* output processing off */

	buf.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;	/* Case B: 1 byte at a time, no timer */
	buf.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &buf) < 0)
		return(-1);
	ttystate = RAW;
	ttysavefd = fd;
	return(0);
}

int
tty_reset(int fd)		/* restore terminal's mode */
{
	if (ttystate != CBREAK && ttystate != RAW)
		return(0);

	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &save_termios) < 0)
		return(-1);
	ttystate = RESET;
	return(0);
}

void
tty_atexit(void)		/* can be set up by atexit(tty_atexit) */
{
	if (ttysavefd >= 0)
		tty_reset(ttysavefd);
}

struct termios *
tty_termios(void)		/* let caller see original tty state */
{
	return(&save_termios);
}