hermes.h

pcmcia source code

/* hermes.h
 *
 * Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
 * the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
 * work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
 * Prism I & II chipsets.
 *
 * This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
 * the MAC controller itself.
 *
 * Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
 * project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
 * (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Portions taken from hfa384x.h, Copyright (C) 1999 AbsoluteValue Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This file distributed under the GPL, version 2.
 */

#ifndef _HERMES_H
#define _HERMES_H

/* Notes on locking:
 *
 * As a module of low level hardware access routines, there is no
 * locking. Users of this module should ensure that they serialize
 * access to the hermes_t structure, and to the hardware
*/

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * Limits and constants
 */
#define		HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN		(4)
#define		HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX		(2400)
#define		HERMES_LTV_LEN_MAX		(34)
#define		HERMES_BAP_DATALEN_MAX		(4096)
#define		HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX		(4096)
#define		HERMES_PORTID_MAX		(7)
#define		HERMES_NUMPORTS_MAX		(HERMES_PORTID_MAX+1)
#define		HERMES_PDR_LEN_MAX		(260)	/* in bytes, from EK */
#define		HERMES_PDA_RECS_MAX		(200)	/* a guess */
#define		HERMES_PDA_LEN_MAX		(1024)	/* in bytes, from EK */
#define		HERMES_SCANRESULT_MAX		(35)
#define		HERMES_CHINFORESULT_MAX		(8)
#define		HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST		(16)
#define		HERMES_MAGIC			(0x7d1f)

/*
 * Hermes register offsets
 */
#define		HERMES_CMD			(0x00)
#define		HERMES_PARAM0			(0x02)
#define		HERMES_PARAM1			(0x04)
#define		HERMES_PARAM2			(0x06)
#define		HERMES_STATUS			(0x08)
#define		HERMES_RESP0			(0x0A)
#define		HERMES_RESP1			(0x0C)
#define		HERMES_RESP2			(0x0E)
#define		HERMES_INFOFID			(0x10)
#define		HERMES_RXFID			(0x20)
#define		HERMES_ALLOCFID			(0x22)
#define		HERMES_TXCOMPLFID		(0x24)
#define		HERMES_SELECT0			(0x18)
#define		HERMES_OFFSET0			(0x1C)
#define		HERMES_DATA0			(0x36)
#define		HERMES_SELECT1			(0x1A)
#define		HERMES_OFFSET1			(0x1E)
#define		HERMES_DATA1			(0x38)
#define		HERMES_EVSTAT			(0x30)
#define		HERMES_INTEN			(0x32)
#define		HERMES_EVACK			(0x34)
#define		HERMES_CONTROL			(0x14)
#define		HERMES_SWSUPPORT0		(0x28)
#define		HERMES_SWSUPPORT1		(0x2A)
#define		HERMES_SWSUPPORT2		(0x2C)
#define		HERMES_AUXPAGE			(0x3A)
#define		HERMES_AUXOFFSET		(0x3C)
#define		HERMES_AUXDATA			(0x3E)

/*
 * CMD register bitmasks
 */
#define		HERMES_CMD_BUSY			(0x8000)
#define		HERMES_CMD_AINFO		(0x7f00)
#define		HERMES_CMD_MACPORT		(0x0700)
#define		HERMES_CMD_RECL			(0x0100)
#define		HERMES_CMD_WRITE		(0x0100)
#define		HERMES_CMD_PROGMODE		(0x0300)
#define		HERMES_CMD_CMDCODE		(0x003f)

/*
 * STATUS register bitmasks
 */
#define		HERMES_STATUS_RESULT		(0x7f00)
#define		HERMES_STATUS_CMDCODE		(0x003f)

/*
 * OFFSET register bitmasks
 */
#define		HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY		(0x8000)
#define		HERMES_OFFSET_ERR		(0x4000)
#define		HERMES_OFFSET_DATAOFF		(0x0ffe)

/*
 * Event register bitmasks (INTEN, EVSTAT, EVACK)
 */
#define		HERMES_EV_TICK			(0x8000)
#define		HERMES_EV_WTERR			(0x4000)
#define		HERMES_EV_INFDROP		(0x2000)
#define		HERMES_EV_INFO			(0x0080)
#define		HERMES_EV_DTIM			(0x0020)
#define		HERMES_EV_CMD			(0x0010)
#define		HERMES_EV_ALLOC			(0x0008)
#define		HERMES_EV_TXEXC			(0x0004)
#define		HERMES_EV_TX			(0x0002)
#define		HERMES_EV_RX			(0x0001)

/*
 * Command codes
 */
/*--- Controller Commands --------------------------*/
#define		HERMES_CMD_INIT			(0x0000)
#define		HERMES_CMD_ENABLE		(0x0001)
#define		HERMES_CMD_DISABLE		(0x0002)
#define		HERMES_CMD_DIAG			(0x0003)

/*--- Buffer Mgmt Commands --------------------------*/
#define		HERMES_CMD_ALLOC		(0x000A)
#define		HERMES_CMD_TX			(0x000B)
#define		HERMES_CMD_CLRPRST		(0x0012)

/*--- Regulate Commands --------------------------*/
#define		HERMES_CMD_NOTIFY		(0x0010)
#define		HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE		(0x0011)

/*--- Configure Commands --------------------------*/
#define		HERMES_CMD_ACCESS		(0x0021)
#define		HERMES_CMD_DOWNLD		(0x0022)

/*--- Debugging Commands -----------------------------*/
#define 	HERMES_CMD_MONITOR		(0x0038)
#define		HERMES_MONITOR_ENABLE		(0x000b)
#define		HERMES_MONITOR_DISABLE		(0x000f)

/*
 * Frame structures and constants
 */

#define HERMES_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET	0
#define HERMES_802_11_OFFSET		(14)
#define HERMES_802_3_OFFSET		(14+32)
#define HERMES_802_2_OFFSET		(14+32+14)

struct hermes_rx_descriptor {
	u16 status;
	u32 time;
	u8 silence;
	u8 signal;
	u8 rate;
	u8 rxflow;
	u32 reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define HERMES_RXSTAT_ERR		(0x0003)
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_BADCRC		(0x0001)
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_UNDECRYPTABLE	(0x0002)
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_MACPORT		(0x0700)
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_MSGTYPE		(0xE000)
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_1042		(0x2000)	/* RFC-1042 frame */
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_TUNNEL		(0x4000)	/* bridge-tunnel encoded frame */
#define	HERMES_RXSTAT_WMP		(0x6000)	/* Wavelan-II Management Protocol frame */

struct hermes_tx_descriptor {
	u16 status;
	u16 reserved1;
	u16 reserved2;
	u32 sw_support;
	u8 retry_count;
	u8 tx_rate;
	u16 tx_control;	
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define HERMES_TXSTAT_RETRYERR		(0x0001)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_AGEDERR		(0x0002)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_DISCON		(0x0004)
#define HERMES_TXSTAT_FORMERR		(0x0008)

#define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_OK		(0x0002)	/* ?? interrupt on Tx complete */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_EX		(0x0004)	/* ?? interrupt on Tx exception */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_802_11		(0x0008)	/* We supply 802.11 header */
#define HERMES_TXCTRL_ALT_RTRY		(0x0020)

/* Inquiry constants and data types */

#define HERMES_INQ_TALLIES		(0xF100)
#define HERMES_INQ_SCAN			(0xF101)
#define HERMES_INQ_LINKSTATUS		(0xF200)

struct hermes_tallies_frame {
	u16 TxUnicastFrames;
	u16 TxMulticastFrames;
	u16 TxFragments;
	u16 TxUnicastOctets;
	u16 TxMulticastOctets;
	u16 TxDeferredTransmissions;
	u16 TxSingleRetryFrames;
	u16 TxMultipleRetryFrames;
	u16 TxRetryLimitExceeded;
	u16 TxDiscards;
	u16 RxUnicastFrames;
	u16 RxMulticastFrames;
	u16 RxFragments;
	u16 RxUnicastOctets;
	u16 RxMulticastOctets;
	u16 RxFCSErrors;
	u16 RxDiscards_NoBuffer;
	u16 TxDiscardsWrongSA;
	u16 RxWEPUndecryptable;
	u16 RxMsgInMsgFragments;
	u16 RxMsgInBadMsgFragments;
	/* Those last are probably not available in very old firmwares */
	u16 RxDiscards_WEPICVError;
	u16 RxDiscards_WEPExcluded;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Grabbed from wlan-ng - Thanks Mark... - Jean II
 * This is the result of a scan inquiry command */
/* Structure describing info about an Access Point */
struct hermes_scan_apinfo {
	u16 channel;		/* Channel where the AP sits */
	u16 noise;		/* Noise level */
	u16 level;		/* Signal level */
	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];	/* MAC address of the Access Point */
	u16 beacon_interv;	/* Beacon interval ? */
	u16 capabilities;	/* Capabilities ? */
	u8 essid[32];		/* ESSID of the network */
	u8 rates[10];		/* Bit rate supported */
	u16 proberesp_rate;	/* ???? */
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* Container */
struct hermes_scan_frame {
	u16 rsvd;                   /* ??? */
	u16 scanreason;             /* ??? */
	struct hermes_scan_apinfo aps[35];        /* Scan result */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

// #define HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER 1
#define HERMES_DEBUG_BUFSIZE 4096
struct hermes_debug_entry {
	int bap;
	u16 id, offset;
	int cycles;
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/* Timeouts */
#define HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT (500) /* In iterations of ~1us */

/* Basic control structure */
typedef struct hermes {
	ulong iobase;
	int io_space; /* 1 if we IO-mapped IO, 0 for memory-mapped IO? */
#define HERMES_IO	1
#define HERMES_MEM	0
	int reg_spacing;
#define HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING	0
#define HERMES_32BIT_REGSPACING	1

	u16 inten; /* Which interrupts should be enabled? */

#ifdef HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER
	struct hermes_debug_entry dbuf[HERMES_DEBUG_BUFSIZE];
	unsigned long dbufp;
	unsigned long profile[HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT+1];
#endif
} hermes_t;

typedef struct hermes_response {
	u16 status, resp0, resp1, resp2;
} hermes_response_t;

/* Register access convenience macros */
#define hermes_read_reg(hw, off) ((hw)->io_space ? \
	inw((hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )) : \
	readw((hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )))
#define hermes_write_reg(hw, off, val) ((hw)->io_space ? \
	outw_p((val), (hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )) : \
	writew((val), (hw)->iobase + ( (off) << (hw)->reg_spacing )))

#define hermes_read_regn(hw, name) (hermes_read_reg((hw), HERMES_##name))
#define hermes_write_regn(hw, name, val) (hermes_write_reg((hw), HERMES_##name, (val)))

/* Function prototypes */
void hermes_struct_init(hermes_t *hw, ulong address, int io_space, int reg_spacing);
int hermes_reset(hermes_t *hw);
int hermes_docmd_wait(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0, hermes_response_t *resp);
int hermes_allocate(hermes_t *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid);

int hermes_bap_pread(hermes_t *hw, int bap, void *buf, int len,
		       u16 id, u16 offset);
int hermes_bap_pwrite(hermes_t *hw, int bap, const void *buf, int len,
			u16 id, u16 offset);
int hermes_read_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, int buflen,
		    u16 *length, void *buf);
int hermes_write_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
		      u16 length, const void *value);

/* Inline functions */

static inline int hermes_present(hermes_t *hw)
{
	return hermes_read_regn(hw, SWSUPPORT0) == HERMES_MAGIC;
}

static inline void hermes_enable_interrupt(hermes_t *hw, u16 events)
{
	hw->inten |= events;
	hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, hw->inten);
}

static inline void hermes_set_irqmask(hermes_t *hw, u16 events)
{
	hw->inten = events;
	hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, events);
}

static inline int hermes_enable_port(hermes_t *hw, int port)
{
	return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ENABLE | (port << 8),
				 0, NULL);
}

static inline int hermes_disable_port(hermes_t *hw, int port)
{
	return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_DISABLE | (port << 8), 
				 0, NULL);
}

/* Initiate an INQUIRE command (tallies or scan).  The result will come as an
 * information frame in __orinoco_ev_info() */
static inline int hermes_inquire(hermes_t *hw, u16 rid)
{
	return hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_INQUIRE, rid, NULL);
}

#define HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(n) ( ((n) % 2) ? (((n)+1)/2)+1 : ((n)/2)+1 )
#define HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(n) ( ((n)-1) * 2 )

/* Note that for the next two, the count is in 16-bit words, not bytes */
static inline void hermes_read_words(struct hermes *hw, int off, void *buf, int count)
{
	off = off << hw->reg_spacing;;

	if (hw->io_space) {
		insw(hw->iobase + off, buf, count);
	} else {
		int i;
		u16 *p;

		/* This need to *not* byteswap (like insw()) but
		 * readw() does byteswap hence the conversion */
		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < count; i++) {
			*p++ = cpu_to_le16(readw(hw->iobase + off));
		}
	}
}

static inline void hermes_write_words(struct hermes *hw, int off, const void *buf, int count)
{
	off = off << hw->reg_spacing;;

	if (hw->io_space) {
		outsw(hw->iobase + off, buf, count);
	} else {
		int i;
		const u16 *p;

		/* This need to *not* byteswap (like outsw()) but
		 * writew() does byteswap hence the conversion */
		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < count; i++) {
			writew(le16_to_cpu(*p++), hw->iobase + off);
		}
	}
}

#define HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
	(hermes_read_ltv((hw),(bap),(rid), sizeof(*buf), NULL, (buf)))
#define HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, buf) \
	(hermes_write_ltv((hw),(bap),(rid),HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN(sizeof(*buf)),(buf)))

static inline int hermes_read_wordrec(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, u16 *word)
{
	u16 rec;
	int err;

	err = HERMES_READ_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, &rec);
	*word = le16_to_cpu(rec);
	return err;
}

static inline int hermes_write_wordrec(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, u16 word)
{
	u16 rec = cpu_to_le16(word);
	return HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, bap, rid, &rec);
}

#else /* ! __KERNEL__ */

/* These are provided for the benefit of userspace drivers and testing programs
   which use ioperm() or iopl() */

#define hermes_read_reg(base, off) (inw((base) + (off)))
#define hermes_write_reg(base, off, val) (outw((val), (base) + (off)))

#define hermes_read_regn(base, name) (hermes_read_reg((base), HERMES_##name))
#define hermes_write_regn(base, name, val) (hermes_write_reg((base), HERMES_##name, (val)))

/* Note that for the next two, the count is in 16-bit words, not bytes */
#define hermes_read_data(base, off, buf, count) (insw((base) + (off), (buf), (count)))
#define hermes_write_data(base, off, buf, count) (outsw((base) + (off), (buf), (count)))

#endif /* ! __KERNEL__ */

#endif  /* _HERMES_H */