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📄 gzio.c

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/* gzio.c -- IO on .gz files * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h * * Compile this file with -DNO_DEFLATE to avoid the compression code. *//* @(#) $Id: gzio.c,v 1.1 2003/05/26 12:04:19 crinon Exp $ */#include <stdio.h>#include "zutil.h"struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */#ifndef Z_BUFSIZE#  ifdef MAXSEG_64K#    define Z_BUFSIZE 4096 /* minimize memory usage for 16-bit DOS */#  else#    define Z_BUFSIZE 16384#  endif#endif#ifndef Z_PRINTF_BUFSIZE#  define Z_PRINTF_BUFSIZE 4096#endif#define ALLOC(size) malloc(size)#define TRYFREE(p) {if (p) free(p);}static int gz_magic[2] = {0x1f, 0x8b}; /* gzip magic header *//* gzip flag byte */#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */#define HEAD_CRC     0x02 /* bit 1 set: header CRC present */#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */#define RESERVED     0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */typedef struct gz_stream {    z_stream stream;    int      z_err;   /* error code for last stream operation */    int      z_eof;   /* set if end of input file */    FILE     *file;   /* .gz file */    Byte     *inbuf;  /* input buffer */    Byte     *outbuf; /* output buffer */    uLong    crc;     /* crc32 of uncompressed data */    char     *msg;    /* error message */    char     *path;   /* path name for debugging only */    int      transparent; /* 1 if input file is not a .gz file */    char     mode;    /* 'w' or 'r' */    long     startpos; /* start of compressed data in file (header skipped) */} gz_stream;local gzFile gz_open      OF((const char *path, const char *mode, int  fd));local int do_flush        OF((gzFile file, int flush));local int    get_byte     OF((gz_stream *s));local void   check_header OF((gz_stream *s));local int    destroy      OF((gz_stream *s));local void   putLong      OF((FILE *file, uLong x));local uLong  getLong      OF((gz_stream *s));/* ===========================================================================     Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter   is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb"). The file is given either by file descriptor   or path name (if fd == -1).     gz_open return NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was   insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno   can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the   zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).*/local gzFile gz_open (path, mode, fd)    const char *path;    const char *mode;    int  fd;{    int err;    int level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION; /* compression level */    int strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY; /* compression strategy */    char *p = (char*)mode;    gz_stream *s;    char fmode[80]; /* copy of mode, without the compression level */    char *m = fmode;    if (!path || !mode) return Z_NULL;    s = (gz_stream *)ALLOC(sizeof(gz_stream));    if (!s) return Z_NULL;    s->stream.zalloc = (alloc_func)0;    s->stream.zfree = (free_func)0;    s->stream.opaque = (voidpf)0;    s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf = Z_NULL;    s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = Z_NULL;    s->stream.avail_in = s->stream.avail_out = 0;    s->file = NULL;    s->z_err = Z_OK;    s->z_eof = 0;    s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);    s->msg = NULL;    s->transparent = 0;    s->path = (char*)ALLOC(strlen(path)+1);    if (s->path == NULL) {        return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;    }    strcpy(s->path, path); /* do this early for debugging */    s->mode = '\0';    do {        if (*p == 'r') s->mode = 'r';        if (*p == 'w' || *p == 'a') s->mode = 'w';        if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {	    level = *p - '0';	} else if (*p == 'f') {	  strategy = Z_FILTERED;	} else if (*p == 'h') {	  strategy = Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY;	} else {	    *m++ = *p; /* copy the mode */	}    } while (*p++ && m != fmode + sizeof(fmode));    if (s->mode == '\0') return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;        if (s->mode == 'w') {#ifdef NO_DEFLATE        err = Z_STREAM_ERROR;#else        err = deflateInit2(&(s->stream), level,                           Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, strategy);        /* windowBits is passed < 0 to suppress zlib header */        s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);#endif        if (err != Z_OK || s->outbuf == Z_NULL) {            return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;        }    } else {        s->stream.next_in  = s->inbuf = (Byte*)ALLOC(Z_BUFSIZE);        err = inflateInit2(&(s->stream), -MAX_WBITS);        /* windowBits is passed < 0 to tell that there is no zlib header.         * Note that in this case inflate *requires* an extra "dummy" byte         * after the compressed stream in order to complete decompression and         * return Z_STREAM_END. Here the gzip CRC32 ensures that 4 bytes are         * present after the compressed stream.         */        if (err != Z_OK || s->inbuf == Z_NULL) {            return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;        }    }    s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;    errno = 0;    s->file = fd < 0 ? F_OPEN(path, fmode) : (FILE*)fdopen(fd, fmode);    if (s->file == NULL) {        return destroy(s), (gzFile)Z_NULL;    }    if (s->mode == 'w') {        /* Write a very simple .gz header:         */        fprintf(s->file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", gz_magic[0], gz_magic[1],             Z_DEFLATED, 0 /*flags*/, 0,0,0,0 /*time*/, 0 /*xflags*/, OS_CODE);	s->startpos = 10L;	/* We use 10L instead of ftell(s->file) to because ftell causes an         * fflush on some systems. This version of the library doesn't use         * startpos anyway in write mode, so this initialization is not         * necessary.         */    } else {	check_header(s); /* skip the .gz header */	s->startpos = (ftell(s->file) - s->stream.avail_in);    }        return (gzFile)s;}/* ===========================================================================     Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing.*/gzFile ZEXPORT gzopen (path, mode)    const char *path;    const char *mode;{    return gz_open (path, mode, -1);}/* ===========================================================================     Associate a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. fd is not dup'ed here   to mimic the behavio(u)r of fdopen.*/gzFile ZEXPORT gzdopen (fd, mode)    int fd;    const char *mode;{    char name[20];    if (fd < 0) return (gzFile)Z_NULL;    sprintf(name, "<fd:%d>", fd); /* for debugging */    return gz_open (name, mode, fd);}/* =========================================================================== * Update the compression level and strategy */int ZEXPORT gzsetparams (file, level, strategy)    gzFile file;    int level;    int strategy;{    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;    if (s == NULL || s->mode != 'w') return Z_STREAM_ERROR;    /* Make room to allow flushing */    if (s->stream.avail_out == 0) {	s->stream.next_out = s->outbuf;	if (fwrite(s->outbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file) != Z_BUFSIZE) {	    s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;	}	s->stream.avail_out = Z_BUFSIZE;    }    return deflateParams (&(s->stream), level, strategy);}/* ===========================================================================     Read a byte from a gz_stream; update next_in and avail_in. Return EOF   for end of file.   IN assertion: the stream s has been sucessfully opened for reading.*/local int get_byte(s)    gz_stream *s;{    if (s->z_eof) return EOF;    if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {	errno = 0;	s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file);	if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {	    s->z_eof = 1;	    if (ferror(s->file)) s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;	    return EOF;	}	s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf;    }    s->stream.avail_in--;    return *(s->stream.next_in)++;}/* ===========================================================================      Check the gzip header of a gz_stream opened for reading. Set the stream    mode to transparent if the gzip magic header is not present; set s->err    to Z_DATA_ERROR if the magic header is present but the rest of the header    is incorrect.    IN assertion: the stream s has already been created sucessfully;       s->stream.avail_in is zero for the first time, but may be non-zero       for concatenated .gz files.*/local void check_header(s)    gz_stream *s;{    int method; /* method byte */    int flags;  /* flags byte */    uInt len;    int c;    /* Check the gzip magic header */    for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) {	c = get_byte(s);	if (c != gz_magic[len]) {	    if (len != 0) s->stream.avail_in++, s->stream.next_in--;	    if (c != EOF) {		s->stream.avail_in++, s->stream.next_in--;		s->transparent = 1;	    }	    s->z_err = s->stream.avail_in != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;	    return;	}    }    method = get_byte(s);    flags = get_byte(s);    if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {	s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;	return;    }    /* Discard time, xflags and OS code: */    for (len = 0; len < 6; len++) (void)get_byte(s);    if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { /* skip the extra field */	len  =  (uInt)get_byte(s);	len += ((uInt)get_byte(s))<<8;	/* len is garbage if EOF but the loop below will quit anyway */	while (len-- != 0 && get_byte(s) != EOF) ;    }    if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { /* skip the original file name */	while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;    }    if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {   /* skip the .gz file comment */	while ((c = get_byte(s)) != 0 && c != EOF) ;    }    if ((flags & HEAD_CRC) != 0) {  /* skip the header crc */	for (len = 0; len < 2; len++) (void)get_byte(s);    }    s->z_err = s->z_eof ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;} /* =========================================================================== * Cleanup then free the given gz_stream. Return a zlib error code.   Try freeing in the reverse order of allocations. */local int destroy (s)    gz_stream *s;{    int err = Z_OK;    if (!s) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;    TRYFREE(s->msg);    if (s->stream.state != NULL) {	if (s->mode == 'w') {#ifdef NO_DEFLATE	    err = Z_STREAM_ERROR;#else	    err = deflateEnd(&(s->stream));#endif	} else if (s->mode == 'r') {	    err = inflateEnd(&(s->stream));	}    }    if (s->file != NULL && fclose(s->file)) {#ifdef ESPIPE	if (errno != ESPIPE) /* fclose is broken for pipes in HP/UX */#endif	    err = Z_ERRNO;    }    if (s->z_err < 0) err = s->z_err;    TRYFREE(s->inbuf);    TRYFREE(s->outbuf);    TRYFREE(s->path);    TRYFREE(s);    return err;}/* ===========================================================================     Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.   gzread returns the number of bytes actually read (0 for end of file).*/int ZEXPORT gzread (file, buf, len)    gzFile file;    voidp buf;    unsigned len;{    gz_stream *s = (gz_stream*)file;    Bytef *start = (Bytef*)buf; /* starting point for crc computation */    Byte  *next_out; /* == stream.next_out but not forced far (for MSDOS) */    if (s == NULL || s->mode != 'r') return Z_STREAM_ERROR;    if (s->z_err == Z_DATA_ERROR || s->z_err == Z_ERRNO) return -1;    if (s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END) return 0;  /* EOF */    next_out = (Byte*)buf;    s->stream.next_out = (Bytef*)buf;    s->stream.avail_out = len;    while (s->stream.avail_out != 0) {	if (s->transparent) {	    /* Copy first the lookahead bytes: */	    uInt n = s->stream.avail_in;	    if (n > s->stream.avail_out) n = s->stream.avail_out;	    if (n > 0) {		zmemcpy(s->stream.next_out, s->stream.next_in, n);		next_out += n;		s->stream.next_out = next_out;		s->stream.next_in   += n;		s->stream.avail_out -= n;		s->stream.avail_in  -= n;	    }	    if (s->stream.avail_out > 0) {		s->stream.avail_out -= fread(next_out, 1, s->stream.avail_out,					     s->file);	    }	    len -= s->stream.avail_out;	    s->stream.total_in  += (uLong)len;	    s->stream.total_out += (uLong)len;            if (len == 0) s->z_eof = 1;	    return (int)len;	}        if (s->stream.avail_in == 0 && !s->z_eof) {            errno = 0;            s->stream.avail_in = fread(s->inbuf, 1, Z_BUFSIZE, s->file);            if (s->stream.avail_in == 0) {                s->z_eof = 1;		if (ferror(s->file)) {		    s->z_err = Z_ERRNO;		    break;		}            }            s->stream.next_in = s->inbuf;        }        s->z_err = inflate(&(s->stream), Z_NO_FLUSH);	if (s->z_err == Z_STREAM_END) {	    /* Check CRC and original size */	    s->crc = crc32(s->crc, start, (uInt)(s->stream.next_out - start));	    start = s->stream.next_out;	    if (getLong(s) != s->crc) {		s->z_err = Z_DATA_ERROR;	    } else {	        (void)getLong(s);                /* The uncompressed length returned by above getlong() may                 * be different from s->stream.total_out) in case of		 * concatenated .gz files. Check for such files:		 */		check_header(s);		if (s->z_err == Z_OK) {		    uLong total_in = s->stream.total_in;		    uLong total_out = s->stream.total_out;		    inflateReset(&(s->stream));		    s->stream.total_in = total_in;		    s->stream.total_out = total_out;		    s->crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);		}	    }	}	if (s->z_err != Z_OK || s->z_eof) break;    }

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