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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"><!-- * t **************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * * * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * **************************************************************************** * @Id: tput.1,v 1.20 2003/05/11 00:32:53 tom Exp @--><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>tput 1</TITLE><link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"></HEAD><BODY><H1>tput 1</H1><HR><PRE><!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 --><STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="tput.1.html">tput(1)</A></STRONG></PRE><H2>NAME</H2><PRE> <STRONG>tput</STRONG>, <STRONG>reset</STRONG> - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database</PRE><H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <EM>capname</EM> [<EM>parms</EM> ... ] <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>init</STRONG> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>reset</STRONG> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> [<STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>] <STRONG>longname</STRONG> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-S</STRONG> <STRONG><<</STRONG> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>-V</STRONG></PRE><H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE> The <STRONG>tput</STRONG> utility uses the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database to make the values of terminal-dependent capabilities and information available to the shell (see <STRONG><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></STRONG>), to initialize or reset the terminal, or return the long name of the requested terminal type. <STRONG>tput</STRONG> outputs a string if the attribute (<EM>cap</EM>ability <EM>name</EM>) is of type string, or an integer if the attribute is of type integer. If the attribute is of type boolean, <STRONG>tput</STRONG> simply sets the exit code (<STRONG>0</STRONG> for TRUE if the terminal has the capability, <STRONG>1</STRONG> for FALSE if it does not), and produces no output. Before using a value returned on standard output, the user should test the exit code [<STRONG>$?</STRONG>, see <STRONG><A HREF="sh.1.html">sh(1)</A></STRONG>] to be sure it is <STRONG>0</STRONG>. (See the <STRONG>EXIT</STRONG> <STRONG>CODES</STRONG> and <STRONG>DIAGNOSTICS</STRONG> sections.) For a complete list of capabili- ties and the <EM>capname</EM> associated with each, see <STRONG>ter-</STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.1.html">minfo(1)</A></STRONG>. <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM> indicates the <EM>type</EM> of terminal. Normally this option is unnecessary, because the default is taken from the environment variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. If <STRONG>-T</STRONG> is spec- ified, then the shell variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> will be ignored,and the operating system will not be queried for the actual screen size. <EM>capname</EM> indicates the attribute from the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database. When <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> support is compiled in, the <STRONG>termcap</STRONG> name for the attribute is also accepted. <EM>parms</EM> If the attribute is a string that takes parameters, the arguments <EM>parms</EM> will be instantiated into the string. An all-numeric argument will be passed to the attribute as a number. Only a few terminfo capabilities require string parameters; <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses a table to decide which to pass as strings. Normally <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> (3x) to perform the substitution. If no parameters are given for the attribute, <STRONG>tput</STRONG> writes the string without performing the substitution. <STRONG>-S</STRONG> allows more than one capability per invocation of <STRONG>tput</STRONG>. The capabilities must be passed to <STRONG>tput</STRONG> from the standard input instead of from the command line (see example). Only one <EM>capname</EM> is allowed per line. The <STRONG>-S</STRONG> option changes the meaning of the <STRONG>0</STRONG> and <STRONG>1</STRONG> boolean and string exit codes (see the EXIT CODES section). Again, <STRONG>tput</STRONG> uses a table and the presence of parameters in its input to decide whether to use <STRONG>tparm</STRONG> (3x), and how to interpret the parameters. <STRONG>-V</STRONG> reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits. <STRONG>init</STRONG> If the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM>, above), the following will occur: (1) if present, the ter- minal's initialization strings will be output (<STRONG>is1</STRONG>, <STRONG>is2</STRONG>, <STRONG>is3</STRONG>, <STRONG>if</STRONG>, <STRONG>iprog</STRONG>), (2) any delays (e.g., new- line) specified in the entry will be set in the tty driver, (3) tabs expansion will be turned on or off according to the specification in the entry, and (4) if tabs are not expanded, standard tabs will be set (every 8 spaces). If an entry does not contain the information needed for any of the four above activities, that activity will silently be skipped. <STRONG>reset</STRONG> Instead of putting out initialization strings, the terminal's reset strings will be output if present (<STRONG>rs1</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs2</STRONG>, <STRONG>rs3</STRONG>, <STRONG>rf</STRONG>). If the reset strings are not present, but initialization strings are, the ini- tialization strings will be output. Otherwise, <STRONG>reset</STRONG> acts identically to <STRONG>init</STRONG>. <STRONG>longname</STRONG> If the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database is present and an entry for the user's terminal exists (see <STRONG>-T</STRONG><EM>type</EM> above), then the long name of the terminal will be put out. The long name is the last name in the first line of the terminal's description in the <STRONG>terminfo</STRONG> database [see <STRONG><A HREF="term.5.html">term(5)</A></STRONG>]. If <STRONG>tput</STRONG> is invoked by a link named <STRONG>reset</STRONG>, this has the same effect as <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>reset</STRONG>. See <STRONG>tset</STRONG> for comparison, which has similar behavior.</PRE><H2>EXAMPLES</H2><PRE> <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>init</STRONG> Initialize the terminal according to the type of ter- minal in the environmental variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. This com-⌨️ 快捷键说明
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