socket.h

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/*	$NetBSD: socket.h,v 1.59 2000/10/04 08:59:16 toshii Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)socket.h	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
 */

#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
#define	_SYS_SOCKET_H_

/*
 * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
 */

/*
 * Data types.
 */
#include <sys/ansi.h>

#ifndef sa_family_t
typedef __sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
#define sa_family_t	__sa_family_t
#endif

#ifndef socklen_t
typedef __socklen_t	socklen_t;
#define socklen_t	__socklen_t
#endif

/*
 * Socket types.
 */
#define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
#define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
#define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
#define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
#define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */

/*
 * Option flags per-socket.
 */
#define	SO_DEBUG	0x0001		/* turn on debugging info recording */
#define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x0002		/* socket has had listen() */
#define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x0004		/* allow local address reuse */
#define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x0008		/* keep connections alive */
#define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x0010		/* just use interface addresses */
#define	SO_BROADCAST	0x0020		/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
#define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x0040		/* bypass hardware when possible */
#define	SO_LINGER	0x0080		/* linger on close if data present */
#define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x0100		/* leave received OOB data in line */
#define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x0200		/* allow local address & port reuse */
#define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x0400		/* timestamp received dgram traffic */

/*
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
 */
#define SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
#define SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
#define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
#define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */

/*
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
 */
struct	linger {
	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
	int	l_linger;		/* linger time in seconds */
};

/*
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
 */
#define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */

/*
 * Address families.
 */
#define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
#define	AF_LOCAL	1		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
#define	AF_UNIX		AF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
#define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
#define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
#define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
#define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
#define	AF_NS		6		/* XEROX NS protocols */
#define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
#define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	AF_ECMA		8		/* european computer manufacturers */
#define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
#define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
#define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
#define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
#define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
#define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
#define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
#define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
#define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
#define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
#endif
#define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
#define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define pseudo_AF_RTIP	22		/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
#endif
#define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
#define	AF_INET6	24		/* IP version 6 */
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define pseudo_AF_PIP	25		/* Help Identify PIP packets */
#endif
#define AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
#define AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
#define AF_NATM		27		/* native ATM access */
#define AF_ARP		28		/* (rev.) addr. res. prot. (RFC 826) */
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define pseudo_AF_KEY	29		/* Internal key management protocol  */
#define	pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 30		/* Used by BPF to not rewrite hdrs
					   in interface output routine */
#endif

#define	AF_MAX		31

/*
 * Structure used by kernel to store most
 * addresses.
 */
struct sockaddr {
	u_char		sa_len;		/* total length */
	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
};

#if defined(_KERNEL)
/*
 * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
 * information in raw sockets.
 */
struct sockproto {
	u_short	sp_family;		/* address family */
	u_short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
};
#endif /* _KERNEL */

#if 1
/*
 * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
 */
#define _SS_MAXSIZE	128
#define _SS_ALIGNSIZE	(sizeof(int64_t))
#define _SS_PAD1SIZE	(_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(u_char) * 2)
#define _SS_PAD2SIZE	(_SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(u_char) * 2 - \
				_SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)

#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500
struct sockaddr_storage {
	u_char		ss_len;		/* address length */
	sa_family_t	ss_family;	/* address family */
	char		__ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
	int64_t      __ss_align;/* force desired structure storage alignment */
	char		__ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
};
#endif /* !_XOPEN_SOURCE || ... */
#endif /* 1 */

/*
 * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
 */
#define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
#define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
#define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
#define	PF_INET		AF_INET
#define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
#define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
#define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
#define	PF_NS		AF_NS
#define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
#define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
#define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
#define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
#define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
#define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
#define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
#define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
#define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
#define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
#define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
#define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
#define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
#endif
#define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP