getnetgrent.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getnetgrent.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef YP
/*
 * Notes:
 * We want to be able to use NIS netgroups properly while retaining
 * the ability to use a local /etc/netgroup file. Unfortunately, you
 * can't really do both at the same time - at least, not efficiently.
 * NetBSD deals with this problem by creating a netgroup database
 * using Berkeley DB (just like the password database) that allows
 * for lookups using netgroup, netgroup.byuser or netgroup.byhost
 * searches. This is a neat idea, but I don't have time to implement
 * something like that now. (I think ultimately it would be nice
 * if we DB-fied the group and netgroup stuff all in one shot, but
 * for now I'm satisfied just to have something that works well
 * without requiring massive code changes.)
 * 
 * Therefore, to still permit the use of the local file and maintain
 * optimum NIS performance, we allow for the following conditions:
 *
 * - If /etc/netgroup does not exist and NIS is turned on, we use
 *   NIS netgroups only.
 *
 * - If /etc/netgroup exists but is empty, we use NIS netgroups
 *   only.
 *
 * - If /etc/netgroup exists and contains _only_ a '+', we use
 *   NIS netgroups only.
 *
 * - If /etc/netgroup exists, contains locally defined netgroups
 *   and a '+', we use a mixture of NIS and the local entries.
 *   This method should return the same NIS data as just using
 *   NIS alone, but it will be slower if the NIS netgroup database
 *   is large (innetgr() in particular will suffer since extra
 *   processing has to be done in order to determine memberships
 *   using just the raw netgroup data).
 *
 * - If /etc/netgroup exists and contains only locally defined
 *   netgroup entries, we use just those local entries and ignore
 *   NIS (this is the original, pre-NIS behavior).
 */
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
static char *_netgr_yp_domain;
int _use_only_yp;
static int _netgr_yp_enabled;
static int _yp_innetgr;
#endif

#ifndef _PATH_NETGROUP
#define _PATH_NETGROUP "/etc/netgroup"
#endif

/*
 * Static Variables and functions used by setnetgrent(), getnetgrent() and
 * endnetgrent().
 * There are two linked lists:
 * - linelist is just used by setnetgrent() to parse the net group file via.
 *   parse_netgrp()
 * - netgrp is the list of entries for the current netgroup
 */
struct linelist {
	struct linelist	*l_next;	/* Chain ptr. */
	int		l_parsed;	/* Flag for cycles */
	char		*l_groupname;	/* Name of netgroup */
	char		*l_line;	/* Netgroup entrie(s) to be parsed */
};

struct netgrp {
	struct netgrp	*ng_next;	/* Chain ptr */
	char		*ng_str[3];	/* Field pointers, see below */
};
#define NG_HOST		0	/* Host name */
#define NG_USER		1	/* User name */
#define NG_DOM		2	/* and Domain name */

static struct linelist	*linehead = (struct linelist *)0;
static struct netgrp	*nextgrp = (struct netgrp *)0;
static struct {
	struct netgrp	*gr;
	char		*grname;
} grouphead = {
	(struct netgrp *)0,
	(char *)0,
};
static FILE *netf = (FILE *)0;
static int parse_netgrp();
static struct linelist *read_for_group();
void setnetgrent(), endnetgrent();
int getnetgrent(), innetgr();

#define	LINSIZ	1024	/* Length of netgroup file line */

/*
 * setnetgrent()
 * Parse the netgroup file looking for the netgroup and build the list
 * of netgrp structures. Let parse_netgrp() and read_for_group() do
 * most of the work.
 */
void
setnetgrent(group)
	char *group;
{
#ifdef YP
	struct stat _yp_statp;
	char _yp_plus;
#endif

	/* Sanity check */

	if (group == NULL || !strlen(group))
		return;

	if (grouphead.gr == (struct netgrp *)0 ||
		strcmp(group, grouphead.grname)) {
		endnetgrent();
#ifdef YP
		/* Presumed guilty until proven innocent. */
		_use_only_yp = 0;
		/*
		 * If /etc/netgroup doesn't exist or is empty,
		 * use NIS exclusively.
		 */
		if (((stat(_PATH_NETGROUP, &_yp_statp) < 0) &&
			errno == ENOENT) || _yp_statp.st_size == 0)
			_use_only_yp = _netgr_yp_enabled = 1;
		if ((netf = fopen(_PATH_NETGROUP,"r")) != NULL ||_use_only_yp){
		/*
		 * Icky: grab the first character of the netgroup file
		 * and turn on NIS if it's a '+'. rewind the stream
		 * afterwards so we don't goof up read_for_group() later.
		 */
			if (netf) {
				fscanf(netf, "%c", &_yp_plus);
				rewind(netf);
				if (_yp_plus == '+')
					_use_only_yp = _netgr_yp_enabled = 1;
			}
		/*
		 * If we were called specifically for an innetgr()
		 * lookup and we're in NIS-only mode, short-circuit
		 * parse_netgroup() and cut directly to the chase.
		 */
			if (_use_only_yp && _yp_innetgr) {
				/* dohw! */
				if (netf != NULL)
					fclose(netf);
				return;
			}
#else
		if (netf = fopen(_PATH_NETGROUP, "r")) {
#endif
			if (parse_netgrp(group))
				endnetgrent();
			else {
				grouphead.grname = (char *)
					malloc(strlen(group) + 1);
				strcpy(grouphead.grname, group);
			}
			if (netf)
				fclose(netf);
		}
	}
	nextgrp = grouphead.gr;
}

/*
 * Get the next netgroup off the list.
 */
int
getnetgrent(hostp, userp, domp)
	char **hostp, **userp, **domp;
{
#ifdef YP
	_yp_innetgr = 0;
#endif

	if (nextgrp) {
		*hostp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_HOST];
		*userp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_USER];
		*domp = nextgrp->ng_str[NG_DOM];
		nextgrp = nextgrp->ng_next;
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * endnetgrent() - cleanup
 */
void
endnetgrent()
{
	register struct linelist *lp, *olp;
	register struct netgrp *gp, *ogp;

	lp = linehead;
	while (lp) {
		olp = lp;
		lp = lp->l_next;
		free(olp->l_groupname);
		free(olp->l_line);
		free((char *)olp);
	}
	linehead = (struct linelist *)0;
	if (grouphead.grname) {
		free(grouphead.grname);
		grouphead.grname = (char *)0;
	}
	gp = grouphead.gr;
	while (gp) {
		ogp = gp;
		gp = gp->ng_next;
		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_HOST])
			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_HOST]);
		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_USER])
			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_USER]);
		if (ogp->ng_str[NG_DOM])
			free(ogp->ng_str[NG_DOM]);
		free((char *)ogp);
	}
	grouphead.gr = (struct netgrp *)0;
#ifdef YP
	_netgr_yp_enabled = 0;
#endif
}

#ifdef YP
static int _listmatch(list, group, len)
char *list, *group;
int len;
{
	char *ptr = list;

	while ( (ptr = strstr(ptr, group)) ) {

		ptr += strlen(group);

		if (*ptr == ',' || *ptr == '\0')
			return(1);
	}

	return(0);
}

static int _buildkey(key, str, dom, rotation)
char *key, *str, *dom;
int *rotation;
{
	(*rotation)++;
	if (*rotation > 4)
		return(0);
	switch(*rotation) {
		case(1): sprintf((char *)key, "%s.%s", str, dom ? dom : "*");
			 break;
		case(2): sprintf((char *)key, "%s.*", str);
			 break;
		case(3): sprintf((char *)key, "*.%s", dom ? dom : "*");