hdreg.h

基于组件方式开发操作系统的OSKIT源代码

#ifndef _LINUX_HDREG_H
#define _LINUX_HDREG_H

/*
 * This file contains some defines for the AT-hd-controller.
 * Various sources.  
 */

#define HD_IRQ 14		/* the standard disk interrupt */

/* ide.c has its own port definitions in "ide.h" */

/* Hd controller regs. Ref: IBM AT Bios-listing */
#define HD_DATA		0x1f0	/* _CTL when writing */
#define HD_ERROR	0x1f1	/* see err-bits */
#define HD_NSECTOR	0x1f2	/* nr of sectors to read/write */
#define HD_SECTOR	0x1f3	/* starting sector */
#define HD_LCYL		0x1f4	/* starting cylinder */
#define HD_HCYL		0x1f5	/* high byte of starting cyl */
#define HD_CURRENT	0x1f6	/* 101dhhhh , d=drive, hhhh=head */
#define HD_STATUS	0x1f7	/* see status-bits */
#define HD_FEATURE HD_ERROR	/* same io address, read=error, write=feature */
#define HD_PRECOMP HD_FEATURE	/* obsolete use of this port - predates IDE */
#define HD_COMMAND HD_STATUS	/* same io address, read=status, write=cmd */

#define HD_CMD		0x3f6	/* used for resets */
#define HD_ALTSTATUS	0x3f6	/* same as HD_STATUS but doesn't clear irq */

/* remainder is shared between hd.c, ide.c, ide-cd.c, and the hdparm utility */

/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
#define ERR_STAT	0x01
#define INDEX_STAT	0x02
#define ECC_STAT	0x04	/* Corrected error */
#define DRQ_STAT	0x08
#define SEEK_STAT	0x10
#define WRERR_STAT	0x20
#define READY_STAT	0x40
#define BUSY_STAT	0x80

/* Values for HD_COMMAND */
#define WIN_RESTORE		0x10
#define WIN_READ		0x20
#define WIN_WRITE		0x30
#define WIN_WRITE_VERIFY	0x3C
#define WIN_VERIFY		0x40
#define WIN_FORMAT		0x50
#define WIN_INIT		0x60
#define WIN_SEEK		0x70
#define WIN_DIAGNOSE		0x90
#define WIN_SPECIFY		0x91	/* set drive geometry translation */
#define WIN_SETIDLE1		0xE3
#define WIN_SETIDLE2		0x97

#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1		0xE0
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2		0x94
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW1		0xE6
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW2		0x99
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1	0xE5
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2	0x98

#define WIN_DOORLOCK		0xde	/* lock door on removable drives */
#define WIN_DOORUNLOCK		0xdf	/* unlock door on removable drives */

#define WIN_MULTREAD		0xC4	/* read sectors using multiple mode */
#define WIN_MULTWRITE		0xC5	/* write sectors using multiple mode */
#define WIN_SETMULT		0xC6	/* enable/disable multiple mode */
#define WIN_IDENTIFY		0xEC	/* ask drive to identify itself	*/
#define WIN_IDENTIFY_DMA	0xEE	/* same as WIN_IDENTIFY, but DMA */
#define WIN_SETFEATURES		0xEF	/* set special drive features */
#define WIN_READDMA		0xc8	/* read sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA		0xca	/* write sectors using DMA transfers */

#define WIN_READ_BUFFER		0xE4	/* force read only 1 sector */
#define WIN_WRITE_BUFFER	0xE8	/* force write only 1 sector */

#define WIN_SMART		0xb0	/* self-monitoring and reporting */

/* Additional drive command codes used by ATAPI devices. */
#define WIN_PIDENTIFY		0xA1	/* identify ATAPI device	*/
#define WIN_SRST		0x08	/* ATAPI soft reset command */
#define WIN_PACKETCMD		0xa0	/* Send a packet command. */

/* WIN_SMART sub-commands */

#define SMART_READ_VALUES	0xd0
#define SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS	0xd1
#define SMART_AUTOSAVE		0xd2
#define SMART_SAVE		0xd3
#define SMART_IMMEDIATE_OFFLINE	0xd4
#define SMART_ENABLE		0xd8
#define SMART_DISABLE		0xd9
#define SMART_STATUS		0xda
#define SMART_AUTO_OFFLINE	0xdb

/* WIN_SECURITY sub-commands */
#define SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD		0xBA	/* 0xF1 */
#define SECURITY_UNLOCK			0xBB	/* 0xF2 */
#define SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE		0xBC	/* 0xF3 */
#define SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT		0xBD	/* 0xF4 */
#define SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK		0xBE	/* 0xF5 */
#define SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD	0xBF	/* 0xF6 */

/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
#define MARK_ERR	0x01	/* Bad address mark */
#define TRK0_ERR	0x02	/* couldn't find track 0 */
#define ABRT_ERR	0x04	/* Command aborted */
#define MCR_ERR		0x08	/* media change request */
#define ID_ERR		0x10	/* ID field not found */
#define ECC_ERR		0x40	/* Uncorrectable ECC error */
#define	BBD_ERR		0x80	/* pre-EIDE meaning:  block marked bad */
#define	ICRC_ERR	0x80	/* new meaning:  CRC error during transfer */

struct hd_geometry {
      unsigned char heads;
      unsigned char sectors;
      unsigned short cylinders;
      unsigned long start;
};

/* hd/ide ctl's that pass (arg) ptrs to user space are numbered 0x030n/0x031n */
#define HDIO_GETGEO		0x0301	/* get device geometry */
#define HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR	0x0302	/* get current unmask setting */
#define HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT	0x0304	/* get current IDE blockmode setting */
#define HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY	0x0307	/* OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE: returns 142 bytes */
#define HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS	0x0308	/* get keep-settings-on-reset flag */
#define HDIO_GET_32BIT		0x0309	/* get current io_32bit setting */
#define HDIO_GET_NOWERR		0x030a	/* get ignore-write-error flag */
#define HDIO_GET_DMA		0x030b	/* get use-dma flag */
#define HDIO_GET_NICE		0x030c	/* get nice flags */
#define HDIO_GET_IDENTITY	0x030d	/* get IDE identification info */
#define HDIO_DRIVE_CMD		0x031f	/* execute a special drive command */

/* hd/ide ctl's that pass (arg) non-ptr values are numbered 0x032n/0x033n */
#define HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT	0x0321	/* change IDE blockmode */
#define HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR	0x0322	/* permit other irqs during I/O */
#define HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS	0x0323	/* keep ioctl settings on reset */
#define HDIO_SET_32BIT		0x0324	/* change io_32bit flags */
#define HDIO_SET_NOWERR		0x0325	/* change ignore-write-error flag */
#define HDIO_SET_DMA		0x0326	/* change use-dma flag */
#define HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE	0x0327	/* reconfig interface to new speed */
#define HDIO_SCAN_HWIF		0x0328	/* register and (re)scan interface */
#define HDIO_SET_NICE		0x0329	/* set nice flags */
#define HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF	0x032a  /* unregister interface */

/* structure returned by HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, as per ANSI ATA2 rev.2f spec */
struct hd_driveid {
	unsigned short	config;		/* lots of obsolete bit flags */
	unsigned short	cyls;		/* "physical" cyls */
	unsigned short	reserved2;	/* reserved (word 2) */
	unsigned short	heads;		/* "physical" heads */
	unsigned short	track_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per track */
	unsigned short	sector_bytes;	/* unformatted bytes per sector */
	unsigned short	sectors;	/* "physical" sectors per track */
	unsigned short	vendor0;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned short	vendor1;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned short	vendor2;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned char	serial_no[20];	/* 0 = not_specified */
	unsigned short	buf_type;
	unsigned short	buf_size;	/* 512 byte increments; 0 = not_specified */
	unsigned short	ecc_bytes;	/* for r/w long cmds; 0 = not_specified */
	unsigned char	fw_rev[8];	/* 0 = not_specified */
	unsigned char	model[40];	/* 0 = not_specified */
	unsigned char	max_multsect;	/* 0=not_implemented */
	unsigned char	vendor3;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned short	dword_io;	/* 0=not_implemented; 1=implemented */
	unsigned char	vendor4;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned char	capability;	/* bits 0:DMA 1:LBA 2:IORDYsw 3:IORDYsup*/
	unsigned short	reserved50;	/* reserved (word 50) */
	unsigned char	vendor5;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned char	tPIO;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
	unsigned char	vendor6;	/* vendor unique */
	unsigned char	tDMA;		/* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
	unsigned short	field_valid;	/* bits 0:cur_ok 1:eide_ok */
	unsigned short	cur_cyls;	/* logical cylinders */
	unsigned short	cur_heads;	/* logical heads */
	unsigned short	cur_sectors;	/* logical sectors per track */
	unsigned short	cur_capacity0;	/* logical total sectors on drive */
	unsigned short	cur_capacity1;	/*  (2 words, misaligned int)     */
	unsigned char	multsect;	/* current multiple sector count */
	unsigned char	multsect_valid;	/* when (bit0==1) multsect is ok */
	unsigned int	lba_capacity;	/* total number of sectors */
	unsigned short	dma_1word;	/* single-word dma info */
	unsigned short	dma_mword;	/* multiple-word dma info */
	unsigned short  eide_pio_modes; /* bits 0:mode3 1:mode4 */
	unsigned short  eide_dma_min;	/* min mword dma cycle time (ns) */
	unsigned short  eide_dma_time;	/* recommended mword dma cycle time (ns) */
	unsigned short  eide_pio;       /* min cycle time (ns), no IORDY  */
	unsigned short  eide_pio_iordy; /* min cycle time (ns), with IORDY */
	unsigned short  word69;
	unsigned short  word70;
	/* HDIO_GET_IDENTITY currently returns only words 0 through 70 */
	unsigned short  word71;
	unsigned short  word72;
	unsigned short  word73;
	unsigned short  word74;
	unsigned short  word75;
	unsigned short  word76;
	unsigned short  word77;
	unsigned short  word78;
	unsigned short  word79;
	unsigned short  word80;
	unsigned short  word81;
	unsigned short  command_sets;	/* bits 0:Smart 1:Security 2:Removable 3:PM */
	unsigned short  word83;		/* bits 14:Smart Enabled 13:0 zero */
	unsigned short  word84;
	unsigned short  word85;
	unsigned short  word86;
	unsigned short  word87;
	unsigned short  dma_ultra;
	unsigned short	word89;		/* reserved (word 89) */
	unsigned short	word90;		/* reserved (word 90) */
	unsigned short	word91;		/* reserved (word 91) */
	unsigned short	word92;		/* reserved (word 92) */
	unsigned short	word93;		/* reserved (word 93) */
	unsigned short	word94;		/* reserved (word 94) */
	unsigned short	word95;		/* reserved (word 95) */
	unsigned short	word96;		/* reserved (word 96) */
	unsigned short	word97;		/* reserved (word 97) */
	unsigned short	word98;		/* reserved (word 98) */
	unsigned short	word99;		/* reserved (word 99) */
	unsigned short	word100;	/* reserved (word 100) */
	unsigned short	word101;	/* reserved (word 101) */
	unsigned short	word102;	/* reserved (word 102) */
	unsigned short	word103;	/* reserved (word 103) */
	unsigned short	word104;	/* reserved (word 104) */
	unsigned short	word105;	/* reserved (word 105) */
	unsigned short	word106;	/* reserved (word 106) */
	unsigned short	word107;	/* reserved (word 107) */
	unsigned short	word108;	/* reserved (word 108) */
	unsigned short	word109;	/* reserved (word 109) */
	unsigned short	word110;	/* reserved (word 110) */
	unsigned short	word111;	/* reserved (word 111) */
	unsigned short	word112;	/* reserved (word 112) */
	unsigned short	word113;	/* reserved (word 113) */
	unsigned short	word114;	/* reserved (word 114) */
	unsigned short	word115;	/* reserved (word 115) */
	unsigned short	word116;	/* reserved (word 116) */
	unsigned short	word117;	/* reserved (word 117) */
	unsigned short	word118;	/* reserved (word 118) */
	unsigned short	word119;	/* reserved (word 119) */
	unsigned short	word120;	/* reserved (word 120) */
	unsigned short	word121;	/* reserved (word 121) */
	unsigned short	word122;	/* reserved (word 122) */
	unsigned short	word123;	/* reserved (word 123) */
	unsigned short	word124;	/* reserved (word 124) */
	unsigned short	word125;	/* reserved (word 125) */
	unsigned short	word126;	/* reserved (word 126) */
	unsigned short	word127;	/* reserved (word 127) */
	unsigned short	security;	/* bits 0:support 1:enabled 2:locked 3:frozen */
	unsigned short	reserved[127];
};

/*
 * IDE "nice" flags. These are used on a per drive basis to determine
 * when to be nice and give more bandwidth to the other devices which
 * share the same IDE bus.
 */
#define IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP	(0)	/* per the DSC overlap protocol */
#define IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP	(1)	/* not supported yet */
#define IDE_NICE_0		(2)	/* when sure that it won't affect us */
#define IDE_NICE_1		(3)	/* when probably won't affect us much */
#define IDE_NICE_2		(4)	/* when we know it's on our expense */

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
 * These routines are used for kernel command line parameters from main.c:
 */
#include <linux/config.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
void hd_setup(char *, int *);
#endif	/* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
int ide_register(int io_port, int ctl_port, int irq);
void ide_unregister(unsigned int);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE || CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE */

#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif	/* _LINUX_HDREG_H */