📄 node1.html
字号:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"><!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1-h (September 30, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Contents</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Contents"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sag"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><LINK REL=STYLESHEET HREF="sag.css"></HEAD><BODY LANG="EN" > <A NAME="tex2html166" HREF="node2.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="./next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html164" HREF="sag.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="./up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html158" HREF="sag.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="./previous_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html168" HREF="node108.html"><IMG WIDTH=43 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="index" SRC="./index_motif.gif"></A> <BR><B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html167" HREF="node2.html">Introduction</A><B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html165" HREF="sag.html">Linux System Administrators' Guide </A><B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html159" HREF="sag.html">Linux System Administrators' Guide </A><BR> <P><P><H2><A NAME="SECTION00100000000000000000">目录</A></H2><UL><A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"> </A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html169" HREF="node2.html#SECTION00200000000000000000">简介</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html170" HREF="node5.html#SECTION00300000000000000000">Linux系统概述</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html171" HREF="node6.html#SECTION00310000000000000000">一个操作系统的不同部分</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html172" HREF="node7.html#SECTION00320000000000000000">核心的重要部件</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html173" HREF="node8.html#SECTION00330000000000000000">UNIX系统的主要服务</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html174" HREF="node9.html#SECTION00331000000000000000"><tt>init</tt></A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html175" HREF="node10.html#SECTION00332000000000000000">从终端登录</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html176" HREF="node11.html#SECTION00333000000000000000">Syslog</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html177" HREF="node12.html#SECTION00334000000000000000">定时执行命令: <tt>cron</tt> and <tt>at</tt></A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html178" HREF="node13.html#SECTION00335000000000000000">图形用户接口GUI</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html179" HREF="node14.html#SECTION00336000000000000000">网络</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html180" HREF="node15.html#SECTION00337000000000000000">网络登录</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html181" HREF="node16.html#SECTION00338000000000000000">网络文件系统</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html182" HREF="node17.html#SECTION00339000000000000000">邮件</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html183" HREF="node18.html#SECTION003310000000000000000">打印</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html184" HREF="node19.html#SECTION00340000000000000000">文件系统布局</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html185" HREF="node20.html#SECTION00400000000000000000">目录树概述</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html186" HREF="node21.html#SECTION00410000000000000000">背景</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html187" HREF="node22.html#SECTION00420000000000000000">根</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html188" HREF="node23.html#SECTION00421000000000000000"><tt>/etc</tt>目录</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html189" HREF="node24.html#SECTION00422000000000000000"><tt>/dev</tt>目录</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html190" HREF="node25.html#SECTION00430000000000000000"><tt>/usr</tt>文件系统</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html191" HREF="node26.html#SECTION00440000000000000000"><tt>/var</tt>文件系统</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html192" HREF="node27.html#SECTION00450000000000000000"><tt>/proc</tt>文件系统</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html193" HREF="node28.html#SECTION00500000000000000000">磁盘和其他存贮介质的使用</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html194" HREF="node29.html#SECTION00510000000000000000">2种设备</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html195" HREF="node30.html#SECTION00520000000000000000">硬盘</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html196" HREF="node31.html#SECTION00530000000000000000">软盘</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html197" HREF="node32.html#SECTION00540000000000000000">CD-ROM</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html198" HREF="node33.html#SECTION00550000000000000000">磁带</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html199" HREF="node34.html#SECTION00560000000000000000">格式化</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html200" HREF="node35.html#SECTION00570000000000000000">分区</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html201" HREF="node36.html#SECTION00571000000000000000">MBR(主引导记录), 启动扇区和分区表</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html202" HREF="node37.html#SECTION00572000000000000000">扩展和逻辑分区</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html203" HREF="node38.html#SECTION00573000000000000000">分区种类</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html204" HREF="node39.html#SECTION00574000000000000000">给硬盘分区</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html205" HREF="node40.html#SECTION00575000000000000000">设备文件和分区</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html206" HREF="node41.html#SECTION00580000000000000000">文件系统</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html207" HREF="node42.html#SECTION00581000000000000000">什么是文件系统?</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html208" HREF="node43.html#SECTION00582000000000000000">Filesystems galore</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html209" HREF="node44.html#SECTION00583000000000000000">应该用哪个文件系统?</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html210" HREF="node45.html#SECTION00584000000000000000">产生一个文件系统</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html211" HREF="node46.html#SECTION00585000000000000000">Mount和unmount</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html212" HREF="node47.html#SECTION00586000000000000000">用<tt>fsck</tt>检查文件系统完整性</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html213" HREF="node48.html#SECTION00587000000000000000">用<tt>badblocks</tt>检查磁盘错误</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html214" HREF="node49.html#SECTION00588000000000000000">Fighting 碎片</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html215" HREF="node50.html#SECTION00589000000000000000">对所有文件系统的其他工具</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html216" HREF="node51.html#SECTION005810000000000000000">对ext2文件系统的其他工具</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html217" HREF="node52.html#SECTION00590000000000000000">无文件系统的磁盘</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html218" HREF="node53.html#SECTION005100000000000000000">分配磁盘空间</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html219" HREF="node54.html#SECTION005101000000000000000">分区概要</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html220" HREF="node55.html#SECTION005102000000000000000">空间要求</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html221" HREF="node56.html#SECTION005103000000000000000">硬盘分配举例</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html222" HREF="node57.html#SECTION005104000000000000000">给Linux增加更多的磁盘空间</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html223" HREF="node58.html#SECTION005105000000000000000">节约磁盘空间的提示</A></UL> </UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html224" HREF="node59.html#SECTION00600000000000000000">内存管理</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html225" HREF="node60.html#SECTION00610000000000000000">什么是虚拟内存?</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html226" HREF="node61.html#SECTION00620000000000000000">产生对换空间</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html227" HREF="node62.html#SECTION00630000000000000000">使用对换空间</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html228" HREF="node63.html#SECTION00640000000000000000">与其他操作系统共享对换空间</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html229" HREF="node64.html#SECTION00650000000000000000">分配对换空间</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html230" HREF="node65.html#SECTION00660000000000000000">高速缓存</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html231" HREF="node66.html#SECTION00700000000000000000">启动和关机</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html232" HREF="node67.html#SECTION00710000000000000000">启动和关机概述</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html233" HREF="node68.html#SECTION00720000000000000000">近观启动过程</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html234" HREF="node69.html#SECTION00730000000000000000">关于关机的更多信息</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html235" HREF="node70.html#SECTION00740000000000000000">重启动</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html236" HREF="node71.html#SECTION00750000000000000000">单用户模式</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html237" HREF="node72.html#SECTION00760000000000000000">紧急启动(软)盘</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html238" HREF="node73.html#SECTION00800000000000000000">登录和注销</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html239" HREF="node74.html#SECTION00810000000000000000">通过终端登录</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html240" HREF="node75.html#SECTION00820000000000000000">通过网络登录</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html241" HREF="node76.html#SECTION00830000000000000000"><tt>login</tt>干了些什么</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html242" HREF="node77.html#SECTION00840000000000000000">X和xdm</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html243" HREF="node78.html#SECTION00850000000000000000">存取控制</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html244" HREF="node79.html#SECTION00860000000000000000">Shell启动</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html245" HREF="node80.html#SECTION00900000000000000000">管理用户帐户</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html246" HREF="node81.html#SECTION00910000000000000000">什么是帐户?</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html247" HREF="node82.html#SECTION00920000000000000000">创建用户</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html248" HREF="node83.html#SECTION00921000000000000000"><tt>/etc/passwd</tt>和其他信息文件</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html249" HREF="node84.html#SECTION00922000000000000000">取得数字的用户和组ID</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html250" HREF="node85.html#SECTION00923000000000000000">初始环境: <tt>/etc/skel</tt></A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html251" HREF="node86.html#SECTION00924000000000000000">手工创建用户</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html252" HREF="node87.html#SECTION00930000000000000000">改变用户属性</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html253" HREF="node88.html#SECTION00940000000000000000">删除用户</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html254" HREF="node89.html#SECTION00950000000000000000">暂时禁止一个用户</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html255" HREF="node90.html#SECTION001000000000000000000">备份</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html256" HREF="node91.html#SECTION001010000000000000000">备份的重要</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html257" HREF="node92.html#SECTION001020000000000000000">选择备份介质</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html258" HREF="node93.html#SECTION001030000000000000000">选择备份工具</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html259" HREF="node94.html#SECTION001040000000000000000">简单备份</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html260" HREF="node95.html#SECTION001041000000000000000">用<tt>tar</tt>备份</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html261" HREF="node96.html#SECTION001042000000000000000">用<tt>tar</tt>回存</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html262" HREF="node97.html#SECTION001050000000000000000">多级备份</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html263" HREF="node98.html#SECTION001060000000000000000">备份什么</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html264" HREF="node99.html#SECTION001070000000000000000">压缩备份</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html265" HREF="node100.html#SECTION001100000000000000000">Keeping Time</A><UL><LI> <A NAME="tex2html266" HREF="node101.html#SECTION001110000000000000000">时区</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html267" HREF="node102.html#SECTION001120000000000000000">硬件时钟和软件时钟</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html268" HREF="node103.html#SECTION001130000000000000000">显示和设置时钟</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html269" HREF="node104.html#SECTION001140000000000000000">当时钟错误时</A></UL> <LI> <A NAME="tex2html270" HREF="node105.html#SECTION001200000000000000000">Measuring Holes</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html271" HREF="node106.html#SECTION001300000000000000000">词汇表(草稿)</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html272" HREF="node107.html#SECTION001400000000000000000">参考书目</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html273" HREF="node108.html#SECTION001500000000000000000">索引</A><LI> <A NAME="tex2html274" HREF="node109.html#SECTION001600000000000000000">关于本文 ... </A></UL><P><BR> <HR><P><ADDRESS><I>Lars Wirzenius <BR>Sun Jun 29 13:31:22 EEST 1997</I></ADDRESS></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -