mkinitrd-net

linux下从网卡远程启动

#!/bin/sh
#
# $Id: mkinitrd-net,v 1.1 2002/11/06 06:30:10 ken_yap Exp $
# initrd builder for network booting

# Utility function to determine whether or not a filesystem is usable for
# loopback mounts.  Lifted verbatim from Erik Troan's mkinitrd script.
#
is_good_fs() {
    local parttype= tmpname=
    local dir=$1
    [[ -d $dir ]] || return 1
    [[ -w $dir ]] || return 1
    [[ $dir == */ ]] && dir=${dir%/}
    parttype=$(awk "{if (\$2 == \""$dir"\") print \$3 }" /proc/mounts)
 
    while tmpname=${dir%/*} && [[ -z $parttype ]];do
        [[ -z $tmpname ]] && tmpname=/
        parttype=$(awk "{if (\$2 == \""$tmpname"\") print \$3 }" /proc/mounts)
        dir=$tmpname
    done
 
    case $parttype in
        nfs|tmpfs) return 1;;
        *) return 0;
    esac
}

# Find a suitable temporary directory (i.e. not tmpfs or nfs)
if is_good_fs $TMPDIR; then
  tmpdir=$TMPDIR
elif is_good_fs /tmp; then
  tmpdir=/tmp
elif is_good_fs /var/tmp; then
  tmpdir=/var/tmp
elif is_good_fs /root/tmp; then
  tmpdir=/root/tmp
else
  echo "Cannot use a tmp directory" >&2
  exit 1
fi

# Default settings (some can be overridden by command-line options)
include_modules=include-modules
initrd_skel=/usr/lib/mkinitrd-net/initrd-skel
kernel_ver=`uname -r`
use_sudo=y
keep=n
output_dir=/var/lib/tftpboot
make_link=y
quiet=

# No need to use sudo if we are root
if [ $UID -eq 0 ]; then
  use_sudo=n
fi

USAGE="Usage: $0 [-k|--kernel <kernel_ver>] [-n|--nolink] [-q|--quiet] [-l|--local] [--nosudo] [--keep] [--help] module_list ..."

# Parse command-line options
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  case "$1" in
    -l|--local)
		shift
		use_local=y ;;
    -k|--kernel)
		shift
		kernel_ver=$1
		shift ;;
    --nosudo)   shift ; use_sudo=n ;;
    --keep)     shift ; keep=y ;;
    --n|--nolink)
		shift ; make_link=n ;;
    -q|--quiet) shift ; quiet=-q ;;
    --help)	shift ; do_help=y ;;
    --)		shift ; break ;;
    -*)		echo "${0}: ${1}: invalid option" >&2
		echo $USAGE >& 2
		exit 2 ;;
    *)		break ;;
  esac
done

# Build list of requested modules
modules="$*"
requested_modules="$modules"
modules="$modules nfs" # Always require nfs for nfs mount
modules="$modules af_packet" # Always require af_packet for udhcpc

# --help => Print help message
if [ "$do_help" == "y" ]; then
  echo $USAGE
  echo "  -k, --kernel   Specify kernel version"
  echo "  -n, --nolink   Do not create a matching symbolic link"
  echo "  -l, --local    Run locally from CVS (for developers only)"
  echo "  --nosudo       Do not use sudo (i.e. must run as root instead)"
  echo "  --keep         Keep temporary files instead of deleting them"
  exit 0;
fi

# --local => we are running directly from CVS, rather than
# from an installed copy, so use local files and directories
if [ "$use_local" == "y" ]; then
  include_modules=./include-modules
  initrd_skel=initrd-skel
  output_dir=tftpboot
fi

# If use_sudo is set, check that sudo exists
sudo=/usr/bin/sudo
if [ "$use_sudo" == "y" ]; then
  if [ ! -x $sudo ]; then
    use_sudo=n
    echo "WARNING: --nosudo not specified but $sudo not found"
  fi
fi
if [ "$use_sudo" == "n" ]; then
  sudo=
fi

# Create temporary working files
initrd=`mktemp -d ${tmpdir}/initrd.XXXXXX`
initrdimg=`mktemp ${tmpdir}/initrd.img.XXXXXX`
initrdmnt=`mktemp -d ${tmpdir}/initrd.mnt.XXXXXX`

# Copy skeleton into temporary area
cp -a $initrd_skel/* $initrd/
mkdir -p $initrd/lib/modules/$kernel_ver
$include_modules $quiet -k $kernel_ver -d $initrd/lib/modules/$kernel_ver $modules > $initrd/bin/insert-modules || exit 1
chmod 755 $initrd/bin/insert-modules

# Create empty ext2fs image file
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k of=$initrdimg count=$((`du -sk $initrd | cut -f1` * 7 / 6)) 2> /dev/null
/sbin/mke2fs -q -F $initrdimg 2> /dev/null

# Mount image file, copy files on, create /dev entries, display free space, umount
$sudo mount -o loop $initrdimg $initrdmnt
cp -a $initrd/* $initrdmnt/
$sudo mknod $initrdmnt/dev/console c 5 1
$sudo mknod $initrdmnt/dev/null c 1 3
$sudo mknod $initrdmnt/dev/ram b 1 1
$sudo mknod $initrdmnt/dev/systty c 4 0
for i in 1 2 3 4; do $sudo mknod $initrdmnt/dev/tty$i c 4 $i; done
if [ "$quiet" == "n" ]; then
  df -h $initrdmnt
fi
$sudo umount $initrdmnt

# Create output file
initrd_suffix=`echo $requested_modules | tr " " .`
gzip -9 -n -c $initrdimg > $output_dir/initrd-$initrd_suffix.$kernel_ver.img

# Create symlink
if [ "$make_link" == "y" ]; then
  link=$output_dir/initrd-$initrd_suffix.img
  [ -L $link ] && rm -f $link
  ln -s initrd-$initrd_suffix.$kernel_ver.img $link
fi

# Remove temporary files
if [ "$keep" == "n" ]; then
  rm -rf $initrd
  rm -f $initrdimg
  rmdir $initrdmnt
fi