getdents.c

Glibc 2.3.2源代码(解压后有100多M)

/* Copyright (C) 1993,95,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

#include <alloca.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)


extern int __getdents __P ((int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes));

/* For Solaris we need a special version of this file since the
   definition of `struct dirent' is not the same for the kernel and
   the libc.  There is one additional field which might be introduced
   in the kernel structure in the future.

   He is the system definition of `struct dirent' as of 2.6:  */

struct kernel_dirent
  {
    ino_t d_ino;
    off_t d_off;
    unsigned short int d_reclen;
    char d_name[256];
  };

#ifdef GETDENTS64
#define __getdirentries __getdirentries64
#define dirent dirent64
#endif

/* The problem here is that we cannot simply read the next NBYTES
   bytes.  We need to take the additional field into account.  We use
   some heuristic.  Assuming the directory contains names with 14
   characters on average we can compute an estimate number of entries
   which fit in the buffer.  Taking this number allows us to specify a
   correct number of bytes to read.  If we should be wrong, we can reset
   the file descriptor.  */
ssize_t
__getdirentries (int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t *basep)
{
  off_t base = __lseek (fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);
  off_t last_offset = base;
  size_t red_nbytes;
  struct kernel_dirent *skdp, *kdp;
  struct dirent *dp;
  int retval;
  const size_t size_diff = (offsetof (struct dirent, d_name)
			    - offsetof (struct kernel_dirent, d_name));

  red_nbytes = nbytes - ((nbytes / (offsetof (struct dirent, d_name) + 14))
			 * size_diff);

  dp = (struct dirent *) buf;
  skdp = kdp = __alloca (red_nbytes);

  retval = __getdents (fd, (char *) kdp, red_nbytes);

  while ((char *) kdp < (char *) skdp + retval)
    {
      const size_t alignment = __alignof__ (struct dirent);
      /* Since kdp->d_reclen is already aligned for the kernel structure
	 this may compute a value that is bigger than necessary.  */
      size_t new_reclen = ((kdp->d_reclen + size_diff + alignment - 1)
			   & ~(alignment - 1));
      if ((char *) dp + new_reclen > buf + nbytes)
	{
	  /* Our heuristic failed.  We read too many entries.  Reset
	     the stream.  */
	  __lseek (fd, last_offset, SEEK_SET);
	  break;
	}

      last_offset = kdp->d_off;
      dp->d_ino = kdp->d_ino;
      dp->d_off = kdp->d_off;
      dp->d_reclen = new_reclen;
      dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
      memcpy (dp->d_name, kdp->d_name,
	      kdp->d_reclen - offsetof (struct kernel_dirent, d_name));

      dp = (struct dirent *) ((char *) dp + new_reclen);
      kdp = (struct kernel_dirent *) (((char *) kdp) + kdp->d_reclen);
    }

  if (basep)
    *basep = base;

  return (char *) dp - buf;
}

#ifndef GETDENTS64
weak_alias (__getdirentries, getdirentries)
#endif