📄 e_acosl.s
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.file "acosl.s"// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation// All rights reserved.// // Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story,// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.//// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are// met://// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.//// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.//// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote// products derived from this software without specific prior written// permission.//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at // http://developer.intel.com/opensource.//// History//==============================================================// 2/02/00 Initial version // 2/07/00 Modified calculation of acos_corr to correct acosl// 4/04/00 Unwind support added// 8/15/00 Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly// set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.// 12/20/00 Set denormal flag properly.//// API//==============================================================// double-extended = acosl (double-extended)// input floating point f8// output floating point f8//// Registers used//==============================================================//// predicate registers used:// p6 -> p12//// floating-point registers used:// f8 has input, then output// f8 -> f15, f32 ->f99//// general registers used:// r32 -> r48//// Overview of operation//==============================================================// There are three paths// 1. |x| < 2^-25 ACOS_TINY// 2. 2^-25 <= |x| < 1/4 ACOS_POLY// 3. 1/4 <= |x| < 1 ACOS_ATAN#include "libm_support.h"// Assembly macros//==============================================================// f8 is input, but acos_V must be put in f8// when __libm_atan2_reg is called, f8 must get V// f9 gets U when __libm_atan2_reg is called// __libm_atan2_reg returns // f8 = Z_hi// f10 = Z_lo// f11 = s_loacos_Z_hi = f8acos_Z_lo = f10acos_S_lo = f11// When we call __libm_atan2_reg, we must save // the following:acos_corr = f12acos_X = f13acos_pi_hi = f14acos_pi_lo = f15// The rest of the assembly macrosacos_P79 = f32acos_P59 = f33acos_P39 = f34acos_P19 = f35acos_P810 = f36acos_P610 = f37acos_P410 = f38acos_P210 = f39acos_A1 = f41acos_A2 = f42acos_A3 = f43acos_A4 = f44acos_A5 = f45acos_A6 = f46acos_A7 = f47acos_A8 = f48acos_A9 = f49acos_A10 = f50acos_X2 = f51acos_X4 = f52acos_B = f53acos_Bb = f54acos_A = f55acos_Aa = f56acos_1mA = f57acos_W = f58acos_Ww = f59acos_y0 = f60acos_y1 = f61acos_y2 = f62acos_H = f63acos_Hh = f64acos_t1 = f65acos_t2 = f66acos_t3 = f67acos_t4 = f68acos_t5 = f69acos_Pseries = f70acos_NORM_f8 = f71acos_ABS_NORM_f8 = f72acos_2 = f73acos_P1P2 = f74acos_HALF = f75acos_U = f76acos_1mB = f77acos_V = f78 acos_S = f79acos_BmUU = f80 acos_BmUUpb = f81 acos_2U = f82acos_1d2U = f83acos_Dd = f84acos_pi_by_2_hi = f85acos_pi_by_2_lo = f86acos_xmpi_by_2_lo = f87acos_xPmw = f88acos_Uu = f89acos_AmVV = f90 acos_AmVVpa = f91 acos_2V = f92 acos_1d2V = f93acos_Vv = f94acos_Vu = f95 acos_Uv = f96 acos_2_Z_hi = f97acos_s_lo_Z_lo = f98acos_result_lo = f99acos_Z_hi = f8acos_Z_lo = f10acos_s_lo = f11acos_GR_17_ones = r33acos_GR_16_ones = r34acos_GR_signexp_f8 = r35acos_GR_exp = r36acos_GR_true_exp = r37acos_GR_fffe = r38GR_SAVE_PFS = r43GR_SAVE_B0 = r39GR_SAVE_GP = r41// r40 is address of table of coefficients// r42 GR_Parameter_X = r44 GR_Parameter_Y = r45 GR_Parameter_RESULT = r46 GR_Parameter_TAG = r47 // 2^-40:// A true exponent of -40 is// : -40 + register_bias// : -28 + ffff = ffd7// A true exponent of 1 is // : 1 + register_bias// : 1 + ffff = 10000// Data tables//==============================================================#ifdef _LIBC.rodata#else.data#endif.align 16acos_coefficients:ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(acos_coefficients,@object)data8 0xc90fdaa22168c234, 0x00003FFF // pi_by_2_hidata8 0xc4c6628b80dc1cd1, 0x00003FBF // pi_by_2_lodata8 0xc90fdaa22168c234, 0x00004000 // pi_hidata8 0xc4c6628b80dc1cd1, 0x00003FC0 // pi_lodata8 0xBB08911F2013961E, 0x00003FF8 // A10data8 0x981F1095A23A87D3, 0x00003FF8 // A9 data8 0xBDF09C6C4177BCC6, 0x00003FF8 // A8 data8 0xE4C3A60B049ACCEA, 0x00003FF8 // A7 data8 0x8E2789F4E8A8F1AD, 0x00003FF9 // A6 data8 0xB745D09B2B0E850B, 0x00003FF9 // A5 data8 0xF8E38E3BC4C50920, 0x00003FF9 // A4 data8 0xB6DB6DB6D89FCD81, 0x00003FFA // A3 data8 0x99999999999AF376, 0x00003FFB // A2 data8 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAA71, 0x00003FFC // A1ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(acos_coefficients).align 32.global acosl#ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(acosl#,@function).section .text.proc acosl#.align 32acosl: // After normalizing f8, get its true exponent{ .mfi alloc r32 = ar.pfs,1,11,4,0 (p0) fnorm.s1 acos_NORM_f8 = f8 (p0) mov acos_GR_17_ones = 0x1ffff }{ .mmi(p0) mov acos_GR_16_ones = 0xffff (p0) addl r40 = @ltoff(acos_coefficients), gp nop.i 999};;// Set denormal flag on denormal input with fcmp{ .mfi ld8 r40 = [r40] fcmp.eq p6,p0 = f8,f0 nop.i 999};;// Load the constants pi_by_2 and pi.// Each is stored as hi and lo values// Also load the coefficients for ACOS_POLY{ .mmi(p0) ldfe acos_pi_by_2_hi = [r40],16 ;; (p0) ldfe acos_pi_by_2_lo = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mmi(p0) ldfe acos_pi_hi = [r40],16 ;; (p0) ldfe acos_pi_lo = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mmi(p0) ldfe acos_A10 = [r40],16 ;; (p0) ldfe acos_A9 = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;}// Take the absolute value of f8{ .mmf nop.m 999(p0) getf.exp acos_GR_signexp_f8 = acos_NORM_f8 (p0) fmerge.s acos_ABS_NORM_f8 = f0, acos_NORM_f8 }{ .mii(p0) ldfe acos_A8 = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;(p0) and acos_GR_exp = acos_GR_signexp_f8, acos_GR_17_ones ;; }// case 1: |x| < 2^-25 ==> p6 ACOS_TINY// case 2: 2^-25 <= |x| < 2^-2 ==> p8 ACOS_POLY// case 3: 2^-2 <= |x| < 1 ==> p9 ACOS_ATAN// case 4: 1 <= |x| ==> p11 ACOS_ERROR_RETURN// Admittedly |x| = 1 is not an error but this is where that case is// handled.{ .mii(p0) ldfe acos_A7 = [r40],16 (p0) sub acos_GR_true_exp = acos_GR_exp, acos_GR_16_ones ;; (p0) cmp.ge.unc p6, p7 = -26, acos_GR_true_exp ;; }{ .mii(p0) ldfe acos_A6 = [r40],16 (p7) cmp.ge.unc p8, p9 = -3, acos_GR_true_exp ;; (p9) cmp.ge.unc p10, p11 = -1, acos_GR_true_exp }{ .mmi(p0) ldfe acos_A5 = [r40],16 ;; (p0) ldfe acos_A4 = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mmi(p0) ldfe acos_A3 = [r40],16 ;; (p0) ldfe acos_A2 = [r40],16 nop.i 999 ;;}// ACOS_ERROR_RETURN ==> p11 is true// case 4: |x| >= 1{ .mib(p0) ldfe acos_A1 = [r40],16 nop.i 999(p11) br.spnt L(ACOS_ERROR_RETURN) ;; }// ACOS_TINY ==> p6 is true// case 1: |x| < 2^-25{ .mfi nop.m 999(p6) fms.s1 acos_xmpi_by_2_lo = acos_NORM_f8,f1, acos_pi_by_2_lo nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfb nop.m 999(p6) fms.s0 f8 = acos_pi_by_2_hi,f1, acos_xmpi_by_2_lo (p6) br.ret.spnt b0 ;; }// ACOS_POLY ==> p8 is true// case 2: 2^-25 <= |x| < 2^-2 { .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fms.s1 acos_W = acos_pi_by_2_hi, f1, acos_NORM_f8 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_X2 = f8,f8, f0 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fms.s1 acos_Ww = acos_pi_by_2_hi, f1, acos_W nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_X4 = acos_X2,acos_X2, f0 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fms.s1 acos_Ww = acos_Ww, f1, acos_NORM_f8 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P810 = acos_X4, acos_A10, acos_A8 nop.i 999}// acos_P79 = X4*A9 + A7// acos_P810 = X4*A10 + A8{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P79 = acos_X4, acos_A9, acos_A7 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_Ww = acos_Ww, f1, acos_pi_by_2_lo nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P610 = acos_X4, acos_P810, acos_A6 nop.i 999}// acos_P59 = X4*(X4*A9 + A7) + A5// acos_P610 = X4*(X4*A10 + A8) + A6{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P59 = acos_X4, acos_P79, acos_A5 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P410 = acos_X4, acos_P610, acos_A4 nop.i 999}// acos_P39 = X4*(X4*(X4*A9 + A7) + A5) + A3// acos_P410 = X4*(X4*(X4*A10 + A8) + A6) + A4{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P39 = acos_X4, acos_P59, acos_A3 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P210 = acos_X4, acos_P410, acos_A2 nop.i 999}// acos_P19 = X4*(X4*(X4*(X4*A9 + A7) + A5) + A3) + A1 = P1// acos_P210 = X4*(X4*(X4*(X4*A10 + A8) + A6) + A4) + A2 = P2{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P19 = acos_X4, acos_P39, acos_A1 nop.i 999 ;;}// acos_P1P2 = Xsq*P2 + P1// acos_P1P2 = Xsq*(Xsq*P2 + P1){ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P1P2 = acos_X2, acos_P210, acos_P19 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fma.s1 acos_P1P2 = acos_X2, acos_P1P2, f0 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p8) fms.s1 acos_xPmw = acos_NORM_f8, acos_P1P2, acos_Ww nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfb nop.m 999(p8) fms.s0 f8 = acos_W, f1, acos_xPmw (p8) br.ret.spnt b0 ;; }// ACOS_ATAN// case 3: 2^-2 <= |x| < 1 // case 3: 2^-2 <= |x| < 1 ==> p9 ACOS_ATAN// Step 1.1: Get A,B and a,b// A + a = 1- |X|// B + b = 1+ |X|// Note also that we will use acos_corr (f13)// and acos_W// Step 2// Call __libm_atan2_reg{ .mfi(p0) mov acos_GR_fffe = 0xfffe (p0) fma.s1 acos_B = f1,f1, acos_ABS_NORM_f8 (p0) mov GR_SAVE_B0 = b0 ;; }{ .mmf(p0) mov GR_SAVE_GP = gp nop.m 999(p0) fms.s1 acos_A = f1,f1, acos_ABS_NORM_f8 }{ .mfi(p0) setf.exp acos_HALF = acos_GR_fffe nop.f 999 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi nop.m 999(p0) fms.s1 acos_1mB = f1,f1, acos_B nop.i 999 ;;}// We want atan2(V,U)// so put V in f8 and U in f9// but save X in acos_X{ .mfi nop.m 999(p0) fmerge.se acos_X = f8, f8 nop.i 999 ;;}// Step 1.2://///////////////////////// Get U = sqrt(B)/////////////////////////{ .mfi
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