📄 s_atan.s
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.file "atan.s"// Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, Intel Corporation// All rights reserved.// // Contributed 2/2/2000 by John Harrison, Ted Kubaska, Bob Norin, Shane Story,// and Ping Tak Peter Tang of the Computational Software Lab, Intel Corporation.//// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are// met://// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.//// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.//// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote// products derived from this software without specific prior written// permission.//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY // OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // // Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at // http://developer.intel.com/opensource.//// History//==============================================================// 2/02/00: Initial version// 4/13/00: Improved speed// 4/19/00: Removed the qualifying predicate from the fmerge.s that// takes the absolute value.// 6/16/00: Reassigned FP registers to eliminate stalls on loads// 8/30/00: Saved 5 cycles in main path by rearranging large argument logic// and delaying use of result of fcmp in load by 1 group//// API//==============================================================// double atan( double x);//// Overview of operation//==============================================================// atan(x) = sign(X)pi/2 - atan(1/x)//// We have two paths: |x| > 1 and |x| <= 1//// |x| > 1// ==========================================//// c = frcpa(x) which is approximately 1/x//// xc = 1- B// B = 1-xc//// Approximate 1/(1-B)^k by a polynomial in B, poly(B)// k is 45.//// poly(B) = 1 + r1 B + r2 B^2 + ...+ r10 B^10//// c^k = (1-B)^k/x^k// c^k/(1-B)^k = 1/x^k // c^k poly(B) = 1/x^k// poly(x) = series(atan(1/x)) = 1/x - 1/3x^3 + 1/5x^5 - 1/7x^7 .... + 1/45 x^45// = 1/x^45 ( x^44 - x^42/3 + x^40/5 - x^38/7 ... +1)// = 1/x^45 ( y^22 - y^21/3 + y^20/5 - y^19/7 ... +1)// // = c^45 poly(B) poly(x)// = c^45 r(B) q(y)// q(y) = q0 + q1 y + q2 y^2 + ... + q22 y^22// where q22 is 1.0// atan(x) = sign(X)pi/2 - c^45 r(B) q(y)// |x| <= 1// ==========================================// poly(x) = series(atan(x)) = x - x^3/3 + x^5/5 + .....// poly(x) = series(atan(x)) = x + x^3(- 1/3 + x^2/5 + ..... +x^47/47)// poly(x) = series(atan(x)) = x + x^3(p0 + x^2/5 + ..... + x^44/47)// poly(x) = series(atan(x)) = x + x^3(p0 + y/5 + ..... + y^22/47) // where p0 is about -1/3.// atan(x) = poly(x)#include "libm_support.h"// Special Values//==============================================================// atan(QNAN) = QNAN// atan(SNAN) = quieted SNAN// atan(+-inf) = +- pi/2 // atan(+-0) = +-0// Registers used//==============================================================// predicate registers used: // p6 -> p11// floating-point registers used: // f32 -> f127// general registers used// r32 -> r37// Assembly macros//==============================================================atan_Pi_by_2 = f32atan_S_PI = f33atan_ABS_f8 = f34atan_R0 = f35atan_R1 = f36atan_R2 = f37atan_R3 = f38 atan_R4 = f39 atan_R5 = f40 atan_R6 = f41atan_R7 = f42atan_R8 = f43 atan_R9 = f44 atan_R10 = f45 atan_Q0 = f46atan_Q1 = f47 atan_Q2 = f48atan_Q3 = f49atan_Q4 = f50atan_Q5 = f51 atan_Q6 = f52 atan_Q7 = f53 atan_Q8 = f54 atan_Q9 = f55 atan_Q10 = f56 atan_Q11 = f57 atan_Q12 = f58atan_Q13 = f59atan_Q14 = f60atan_Q15 = f61 atan_Q16 = f62 atan_Q17 = f63 atan_Q18 = f64 atan_Q19 = f65 atan_Q20 = f66 atan_Q21 = f67 atan_Q22 = f68 // P and Q constants are mutually exclusive // so they can share macro definitionsatan_P0 = f46atan_P1 = f47 atan_P2 = f48atan_P3 = f49atan_P4 = f10atan_P5 = f11 atan_P6 = f12 atan_P7 = f13 atan_P10 = f103 atan_P11 = f114 atan_P12 = f58atan_P13 = f59atan_P14 = f60atan_P15 = f61 atan_P16 = f62 atan_P17 = f63 atan_P18 = f64 atan_P19 = f65 atan_P20 = f14 atan_P21 = f99 atan_P22 = f68 // end of P constant macrosatan_C = f69atan_Y = f70atan_B = f71atan_Z = f72atan_V11 = f73atan_V12 = f74atan_V7 = f75atan_V8 = f76atan_W13 = f77atan_W11 = f78atan_V3 = f79atan_V4 = f80atan_G11 = f81atan_G12 = f82atan_G7 = f83atan_G8 = f84atan_Z1 = f85atan_W7 = f86atan_G3 = f87atan_W8 = f88atan_V9 = f89atan_V10 = f90atan_G10 = f91atan_W3 = f92atan_G4 = f93atan_G9 = f94 atan_G6 = f95atan_W4 = f96atan_Z2 = f97atan_V6 = f98 atan_V2 = f99atan_W6 = f100atan_W10 = f101atan_Y3 = f102 atan_G2 = f103atan_Y8 = f104 atan_G5 = f105atan_Z3 = f106atan_Z4 = f107atan_W2 = f108atan_V5 = f109 atan_W5 = f110atan_G1 = f111atan_Y11 = f112 atan_Z5 = f113atan_Z6 = f114atan_V1 = f115atan_W1 = f116 atan_Z7 = f117atan_Q = f118atan_Z = f119atan_abs_f8 = f120 atan_V13 = f121atan_Xcub = f122atan_Y12 = f123atan_P = f124atan_NORM_f8 = f125atan_P8 = f126atan_P9 = f127atan_GR_AD_R = r14atan_GR_AD_Q = r15atan_GR_AD_P = r16atan_GR_10172 = r17 atan_GR_exp_f8 = r18 atan_GR_signexp_f8 = r19atan_GR_exp_mask = r20/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#ifdef _LIBC.rodata#else.data#endif.align 16double_atan_constants_R:ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_R,@object) data8 0xB36B46B9C5443CED, 0x0000401C //R8 data8 0x842633E0D126261F, 0x0000401F //R9 data8 0xBE04FFFFFFFF46E0, 0x00004010 //R4 data8 0xE8C62000244D66E2, 0x00004013 //R5 data8 0xF2790C001E3789B3, 0x00004016 //R6 data8 0xDCD2CCF97D7C764F, 0x00004019 //R7 data8 0xB40000000000000B, 0x00004004 //R1 data8 0xB265F3D38F5EE28F, 0x00004021 //R10 data8 0x8160000000000001, 0x00004009 //R2 data8 0xFD5BFFFFFFFE55CD, 0x0000400C //R3 data8 0xC90FDAA22168C235, 0x00003FFF // pi/2ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_R)double_atan_constants_Q:ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_Q,@object) data8 0xEBD602FA7761BC33, 0x00003FF9 //Q8 data8 0x8CB1CABD6A91913C, 0x0000BFFA //Q9 data8 0x84C665C37D623CD2, 0x00003FF7 //Q4 data8 0x8DE0D1673DAEA9BC, 0x0000BFF8 //Q5 data8 0xF658ADBE2C6E6FCC, 0x00003FF8 //Q6 data8 0xB56307BE1DD3FFB6, 0x0000BFF9 //Q7 data8 0xAAAAAAAAAAAA8000, 0x0000BFFD //Q21 data8 0x8000000000000000, 0x00003FFF //Q22 data8 0x924924923A9D710C, 0x0000BFFC //Q19 data8 0xCCCCCCCCCC9380E7, 0x00003FFC //Q20 data8 0xA644DC250EFA2800, 0x00003FED //Q0 data8 0x83DEAE24EEBF5E44, 0x0000BFF1 //Q1 data8 0xC758CCC64793D4EC, 0x00003FF3 //Q2 data8 0xBFDC0B54E7C89DCE, 0x0000BFF5 //Q3 data8 0x888855199D1290AF, 0x0000BFFB //Q15 data8 0x9D89D3BE514B0178, 0x00003FFB //Q16 data8 0xBA2E8B4DEC70282A, 0x0000BFFB //Q17 data8 0xE38E38DF9E9FC83B, 0x00003FFB //Q18 data8 0x9F8781CC990029D9, 0x00003FFA //Q10 data8 0xB0B39472DEBA3C79, 0x0000BFFA //Q11 data8 0xC2AFAEF8C85B0BC6, 0x00003FFA //Q12 data8 0xD780E539797525DD, 0x0000BFFA //Q13 data8 0xF0EDC449AC786DF9, 0x00003FFA //Q14ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_Q)double_atan_constants_P:ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_P,@object) data8 0xB1899EC590CDB8DF, 0x0000BFFA //P10 data8 0xA1E79850A67D59B0, 0x00003FFA //P11 data8 0x911D8B30C2A96E6D, 0x0000BFF3 //P20 data8 0xB87233C68A640706, 0x00003FF0 //P21 data8 0xD78E4B82F3C29D7A, 0x0000BFFA //P8 data8 0xC2EBE37AF932C14F, 0x00003FFA //P9 data8 0xBA2E8B94AA104DD6, 0x0000BFFB //P4 data8 0x9D89D7A640B71D38, 0x00003FFB //P5 data8 0x88887CA2CE9B2A40, 0x0000BFFB //P6 data8 0xF0F017D57A919C1E, 0x00003FFA //P7 data8 0xD0D635F230C80E06, 0x0000BFF8 //P16 data8 0xE847BECA7209B479, 0x00003FF7 //P17 data8 0xD14C6A2AAE0D5B07, 0x0000BFF6 //P18 data8 0x915F612A5C469117, 0x00003FF5 //P19 data8 0x921EDE5FD0DBBBE2, 0x0000BFFA //P12 data8 0xFFD303C2C8535445, 0x00003FF9 //P13 data8 0xD30DF50E295386F7, 0x0000BFF9 //P14 data8 0x9E81F2B1BBD210A8, 0x00003FF9 //P15 data8 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAA800, 0x0000BFFD //P0 data8 0xCCCCCCCCCCC7D476, 0x00003FFC //P1 data8 0x9249249247838066, 0x0000BFFC //P2 data8 0xE38E38E302290D68, 0x00003FFB //P3 data8 0xDF7F0A816F7E5025, 0x0000BFEC //P22ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(double_atan_constants_P).align 32.global atan#////////////////////////////////////////////////////////.section .text.proc atan#.align 32atan: { .mmf(p0) addl atan_GR_AD_P = @ltoff(double_atan_constants_P), gp(p0) addl atan_GR_AD_Q = @ltoff(double_atan_constants_Q), gp(p0) fmerge.s atan_ABS_f8 = f0,f8 };;{ .mmf ld8 atan_GR_AD_P = [atan_GR_AD_P] ld8 atan_GR_AD_Q = [atan_GR_AD_Q](p0) frcpa.s1 atan_C,p8 = f1,f8 };;{ .mmf(p0) addl atan_GR_AD_R = @ltoff(double_atan_constants_R), gp(p0) addl atan_GR_exp_mask = 0x1ffff, r0(p0) fma.s1 atan_Y = f8,f8,f0 };;// This fnorm takes faults or sets fault flags{ .mmf(p0) mov atan_GR_10172 = 0x10172 ld8 atan_GR_AD_R = [atan_GR_AD_R](p0) fnorm atan_NORM_f8 = f8};;// qnan snan inf norm unorm 0 -+// 1 1 0 0 0 1 11// c 7// p9 set if we have a NAN or +-0{ .mmf(p0) ldfe atan_Q8 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) ldfe atan_P10 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 (p0) fclass.m.unc p9, p0 = f8, 0xc7 };;{ .mmi(p0) ldfe atan_Q9 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) ldfe atan_P11 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 nop.i 999 };; { .mmf(p0) ldfe atan_Q4 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) ldfe atan_P20 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 (p9) fma.d.s0 f8 = f8,f1,f0;;}// Exit if we have a NAN or +-0{ .mmb(p0) ldfe atan_Q5 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) ldfe atan_P21 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 (p9) br.ret.spnt b0;;}// p6 is TRUE if |x| <= 1// p7 is TRUE if |x| > 1{ .mmf(p0) ldfe atan_Q6 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) ldfe atan_P8 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 (p0) fcmp.le.unc p6,p7 = atan_ABS_f8, f1 ;;}{ .mfi(p0) ldfe atan_Q7 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) fma.s1 atan_Z = atan_C, atan_C, f0 nop.i 999 }{ .mfi(p0) ldfe atan_P9 = [atan_GR_AD_P],16 (p0) fnma.s1 atan_B = atan_C,f8, f1 nop.i 999 ;;}{ .mfi(p0) ldfe atan_Q21 = [atan_GR_AD_Q],16 (p0) fma.s1 atan_V12 = atan_Y, atan_Y, f0 nop.i 999 }
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