hmacsha1.c

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/*
 * Adapted from hmac.c (HMAC-MD5) for use by SHA1.
 * by <[e-mail]>. Test cases from RFC2202.
 *
 */

/*
** Function: hmac_sha1
*/

#include "autoconf.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "libradius.h"
#include "sha1.h"

/*
unsigned char*  text;                pointer to data stream
int             text_len;            length of data stream
unsigned char*  key;                 pointer to authentication key
int             key_len;             length of authentication key
unsigned char*  digest;              caller digest to be filled in
*/

#ifdef HMAC_SHA1_DATA_PROBLEMS
unsigned int sha1_data_problems = 0;
#endif

void
lrad_hmac_sha1(const unsigned char *text, int text_len,
	       const unsigned char *key, int key_len,
	       unsigned char *digest)
{
        SHA1_CTX context;
        unsigned char k_ipad[65];    /* inner padding -
                                      * key XORd with ipad
                                      */
        unsigned char k_opad[65];    /* outer padding -
                                      * key XORd with opad
                                      */
        unsigned char tk[20];
        int i;
        /* if key is longer than 64 bytes reset it to key=SHA1(key) */
        if (key_len > 64) {

                SHA1_CTX      tctx;

                SHA1Init(&tctx);
                SHA1Update(&tctx, key, key_len);
                SHA1Final(tk, &tctx);

                key = tk;
                key_len = 20;
        }

#ifdef HMAC_SHA1_DATA_PROBLEMS
	if(sha1_data_problems)
	{
		int j,k;

		printf("\nhmac-sha1 key(%d): ", key_len);
		j=0; k=0;
		for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++) {
			if(j==4) {
				printf("_");
				j=0;
			}
			j++;

			printf("%02x", key[i]);
		}
		printf("\nDATA: (%d)    ",text_len);

		j=0; k=0;
		for (i = 0; i < text_len; i++) {
		  if(k==20) {
		    printf("\n            ");
		    k=0;
		    j=0;
		  }
		  if(j==4) {
		    printf("_");
		    j=0;
		  }
		  k++;
		  j++;

		  printf("%02x", text[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
#endif


        /*
         * the HMAC_SHA1 transform looks like:
         *
         * SHA1(K XOR opad, SHA1(K XOR ipad, text))
         *
         * where K is an n byte key
         * ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated 64 times

         * opad is the byte 0x5c repeated 64 times
         * and text is the data being protected
         */

        /* start out by storing key in pads */
        memset( k_ipad, 0, sizeof(k_ipad));
        memset( k_opad, 0, sizeof(k_opad));
        memcpy( k_ipad, key, key_len);
        memcpy( k_opad, key, key_len);

        /* XOR key with ipad and opad values */
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                k_ipad[i] ^= 0x36;
                k_opad[i] ^= 0x5c;
        }
        /*
         * perform inner SHA1
         */
        SHA1Init(&context);                   /* init context for 1st
                                              * pass */
        SHA1Update(&context, k_ipad, 64);      /* start with inner pad */
        SHA1Update(&context, text, text_len); /* then text of datagram */
        SHA1Final(digest, &context);          /* finish up 1st pass */
        /*
         * perform outer MD5
         */
        SHA1Init(&context);                   /* init context for 2nd
                                              * pass */
        SHA1Update(&context, k_opad, 64);     /* start with outer pad */
        SHA1Update(&context, digest, 20);     /* then results of 1st
                                              * hash */
        SHA1Final(digest, &context);          /* finish up 2nd pass */

#ifdef HMAC_SHA1_DATA_PROBLEMS
	if(sha1_data_problems)
	{
	  int j;

		printf("\nhmac-sha1 mac(20): ");
		j=0;
		for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			if(j==4) {
				printf("_");
				j=0;
			}
			j++;

			printf("%02x", digest[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
#endif
}

/*
Test Vectors (Trailing '\0' of a character string not included in test):

  key =         "Jefe"
  data =        "what do ya want for nothing?"
  data_len =    28 bytes
  digest =

  key =         0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

  key_len       16 bytes
  data =        0xDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...
                ..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...
                ..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...
                ..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD...
                ..DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
  data_len =    50 bytes
  digest =      0x56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6
*/

#ifdef TESTING
/*
 *  cc -DTESTING -I ../include/ hmac.c md5.c -o hmac
 *
 *  ./hmac Jefe "what do ya want for nothing?"
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  unsigned char digest[20];
  char *key;
  int key_len;
  char *text;
  int text_len;
  int i;

  key = argv[1];
  key_len = strlen(key);

  text = argv[2];
  text_len = strlen(text);

  lrad_hmac_sha1(text, text_len, key, key_len, digest);

  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    printf("%02x", digest[i]);
  }
  printf("\n");

  exit(0);
  return 0;
}

#endif