rfc2058.txt

radius服务器

Rigney, et. al.              Informational                     [Page 13]

RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


   Attributes

      The Attribute field is variable in length, and contains the list
      of Attributes that are required for the type of service, as well
      as any desired optional Attributes.

4.2.  Access-Accept

   Description

     Access-Accept packets are sent by the RADIUS server, and provide
     specific configuration information necessary to begin delivery of
     service to the user.  If all Attribute values received in an
     Access-Request are acceptable then the RADIUS implementation MUST
     transmit a packet with the Code field set to 2 (Access-Accept).  On
     reception of an Access-Accept, the Identifier field is matched with
     a pending Access-Request.  Additionally, the Response Authenticator
     field MUST contain the correct response for the pending Access-
     Request.  Invalid packets are silently discarded.

   A summary of the Access-Accept packet format is shown below.  The
   fields are transmitted from left to right.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Code      |  Identifier   |            Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |                     Response Authenticator                    |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Attributes ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-


   Code

      2 for Access-Accept.

   Identifier

      The Identifier field is a copy of the Identifier field of the
      Access-Request which caused this Access-Accept.






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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


   Response Authenticator

      The Response Authenticator value is calculated from the Access-
      Request value, as described earlier.

   Attributes

      The Attribute field is variable in length, and contains a list of
      zero or more Attributes.

4.3.  Access-Reject

   Description

     If any value of the received Attributes is not acceptable, then the
     RADIUS server MUST transmit a packet with the Code field set to 3
     (Access-Reject).  It MAY include one or more Reply-Message
     Attributes with a text message which the NAS MAY display to the
     user.

   A summary of the Access-Reject packet format is shown below.  The
   fields are transmitted from left to right.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Code      |  Identifier   |            Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |                     Response Authenticator                    |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Attributes ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-


   Code

      3 for Access-Reject.

   Identifier

      The Identifier field is a copy of the Identifier field of the
      Access-Request which caused this Access-Reject.






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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


   Response Authenticator

      The Response Authenticator value is calculated from the Access-
      Request value, as described earlier.

   Attributes

      The Attribute field is variable in length, and contains a list of
      zero or more Attributes.

4.4.  Access-Challenge

      Description

     If the RADIUS server desires to send the user a challenge requiring
     a response, then the RADIUS server MUST respond to the Access-
     Request by transmitting a packet with the Code field set to 11
     (Access-Challenge).

     The Attributes field MAY have one or more Reply-Message Attributes,
     and MAY have a single State Attribute, or none.  No other
     Attributes are permitted in an Access-Challenge.

     On receipt of an Access-Challenge, the Identifier field is matched
     with a pending Access-Request.  Additionally, the Response
     Authenticator field MUST contain the correct response for the
     pending Access-Request.  Invalid packets are silently discarded.

     If the NAS does not support challenge/response, it MUST treat an
     Access-Challenge as though it had received an Access-Reject
     instead.

     If the NAS supports challenge/response, receipt of a valid Access-
     Challenge indicates that a new Access-Request SHOULD be sent.  The
     NAS MAY display the text message, if any, to the user, and then
     prompt the user for a response.  It then sends its original
     Access-Request with a new request ID and Request Authenticator,
     with the User-Password Attribute replaced by the user's response
     (encrypted), and including the State Attribute from the Access-
     Challenge, if any.  Only 0 or 1 instances of the State Attribute
     can be present in an Access-Request.

     A NAS which supports PAP MAY forward the Reply-Message to the
     dialin client and accept a PAP response which it can use as though
     the user had entered the response.  If the NAS cannot do so, it
     should treat the Access-Challenge as though it had received an
     Access-Reject instead.




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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


   A summary of the Access-Challenge packet format is shown below.  The
   fields are transmitted from left to right.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Code      |  Identifier   |            Length             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   |                     Response Authenticator                    |
   |                                                               |
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Attributes ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Code

      11 for Access-Challenge.

   Identifier

      The Identifier field is a copy of the Identifier field of the
      Access-Request which caused this Access-Challenge.

   Response Authenticator

      The Response Authenticator value is calculated from the Access-
      Request value, as described earlier.

   Attributes

      The Attributes field is variable in length, and contains a list of
      zero or more Attributes.

5.  Attributes

   RADIUS Attributes carry the specific authentication, authorization,
   information and configuration details for the request and reply.

   Some Attributes MAY be included more than once.  The effect of this
   is Attribute specific, and is specified in each Attribute
   description.

   The end of the list of Attributes is indicated by the Length of the
   RADIUS packet.





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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


   A summary of the Attribute format is shown below.  The fields are
   transmitted from left to right.

    0                   1                   2
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
   |     Type      |    Length     |  Value ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type

      The Type field is one octet.  Up-to-date values of the RADIUS Type
      field are specified in the most recent "Assigned Numbers" RFC [3].
      Values 192-223 are reserved for experimental use, values 224-240
      are reserved for implementation-specific use, and values 241-255
      are reserved and should not be used.  This specification concerns
      the following values:

      A RADIUS server MAY ignore Attributes with an unknown Type.

      A RADIUS client MAY ignore Attributes with an unknown Type.

          1      User-Name
          2      User-Password
          3      CHAP-Password
          4      NAS-IP-Address
          5      NAS-Port
          6      Service-Type
          7      Framed-Protocol
          8      Framed-IP-Address
          9      Framed-IP-Netmask
         10      Framed-Routing
         11      Filter-Id
         12      Framed-MTU
         13      Framed-Compression
         14      Login-IP-Host
         15      Login-Service
         16      Login-TCP-Port
         17      (unassigned)
         18      Reply-Message
         19      Callback-Number
         20      Callback-Id
         21      (unassigned)
         22      Framed-Route
         23      Framed-IPX-Network
         24      State
         25      Class
         26      Vendor-Specific



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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


         27      Session-Timeout
         28      Idle-Timeout
         29      Termination-Action
         30      Called-Station-Id
         31      Calling-Station-Id
         32      NAS-Identifier
         33      Proxy-State
         34      Login-LAT-Service
         35      Login-LAT-Node
         36      Login-LAT-Group
         37      Framed-AppleTalk-Link
         38      Framed-AppleTalk-Network
         39      Framed-AppleTalk-Zone
         40-59   (reserved for accounting)
         60      CHAP-Challenge
         61      NAS-Port-Type
         62      Port-Limit
         63      Login-LAT-Port

   Length

     The Length field is one octet, and indicates the length of this
     Attribute including the Type, Length and Value fields.  If an
     Attribute is received in an Access-Request but with an invalid
     Length, an Access-Reject SHOULD be transmitted.  If an Attribute is
     received in an Access-Accept, Access-Reject or Access-Challenge
     packet with an invalid length, the packet MUST either be treated as
     an Access-Reject or else silently discarded.

   Value

     The Value field is zero or more octets and contains information
     specific to the Attribute.  The format and length of the Value
     field is determined by the Type and Length fields.

     Note that a "string" in RADIUS does not require termination by an
     ASCII NUL because the Attribute already has a length field.

     The format of the value field is one of four data types.

      string    0-253 octets

      address   32 bit value, most significant octet first.

      integer   32 bit value, most significant octet first.






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RFC 2058                         RADIUS                     January 1997


      time      32 bit value, most significant octet first -- seconds
                since 00:00:00 GMT, January 1, 1970.  The standard
                Attributes do not use this data type but it is presented
                here for possible use within Vendor-Specific attributes.

5.1.  User-Name

   Description

     This Attribute indicates the name of the user to be authenticated.
     It is only used in Access-Request packets.

   A summary of the User-Name Attribute format is shown below.  The
   fields are transmitted from left to right.

    0                   1                   2
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
   |     Type      |    Length     |  String ...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type