exe.cpp

STL例子

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int	eat(const int total, const int space)
{
	if (total <= 0 || space <= 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	vector<int>				v;
	vector<int>::iterator	it;

	// 初使化向量
	for (int i = 1; i <= total; ++i)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	int j = 1;
	it	= v.begin();
	while (v.size() > 1)
	{
		// 如果数到第m个，则删除它，并且从头开始数
		// 迭代器不需要后移，因为删除之后自动就指向下一个元素
		if (space == j)
		{
			v.erase(it);
			j = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			++it;
			++j;
		}

		// 如果到最后了，让迭代器指向第一个元素
		if (it >= v.end())
		{
			it = v.begin();
		}
	}

	// 现在只有一个元素了，那么第一个元素就是我们需要的
	return (*v.begin());
}


void main( void )
{
	int total;
	int	space;

	total = 5;
	space = 1;
	cout << "总共: " << total << "  "
		 << "间隔: " << space << "  "
		 << "最后: " << eat(total, space) << endl;

	total = 5;
	space = 2;
	cout << "总共: " << total << "  "
		 << "间隔: " << space << "  "
		 << "最后: " << eat(total, space) << endl;

	total = 5;
	space = 3;
	cout << "总共: " << total << "  "
		 << "间隔: " << space << "  "
		 << "最后: " << eat(total, space) << endl;
	
}