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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>架设基于Fedora的openmosix集群</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：Liu Hong Fei(lhf)<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>以下是我架设openmosix集群的过程，写下来供大家交流参考。<br>
一． 我的硬件配置<br>
CPU INTEL PIV 3.06G<br>
RAM DDR 1G<br>
HD Sg 120G-sata接口<br>
NIC INTEL 82540千兆卡<br>
共12台，交换机是DELL的24口RJ45千兆交换，因为openmosix集群在计算这一层应用上每台机器的关系完全是平等的，所以无所谓服务器或工作站，用配置完全相同的机器就可以。<br>
二． 软件<br>
1． 我用的是redhat刚推出的fedora1.0，内核2.4.22-1.2115-nptl的（因为我是SATA的硬盘）。<br>
2． Openmosix是2.4.22-1版的，2.4.22-2刚推出我还没用过，建议还是用比较成熟的版本，2.4.20-3版的就曾经出过很多问题。<br>
Openmosix-2.4.22-kernel-openmosix1.i686.rpm<br>
Openmosix-2.4.22-kernel-openmosix1.src.rpm<br>
3． Tool 我用的是0.3.4版的<br>
Openmosix-tools-0.3.4-1.i386.rpm<br>
4. 内核linux-2.4.22.tar.gz（公版）<br>
三．具体安装步骤<br>
1.安装Fedora，这没什么好说的，正常安装就可以，但一定要安装上内核编译工具。<br>
2.进入系统后，首先要启动一些和集群应用有关的服务，习惯问题，以后在配也可以，<br>
rsh、telnet、nfs、tftp、nis、smb，这些服务的配置我就不细说了。 <br>
3.安装openmosix,将openmosix文件考到临时目录中。执行<br>
# rpm -ivh openmosix-kernel-2.4.22-openmosix1.i386.rpm<br>
# rpm -ivh openmosix-tools-0.3.4-1.i386.rpm<br>
# rpm -ivh openmosix-kernel-2.4.22-openmosix1.src.rpm<br>
# cp /your-tmp/linux-2.4.20.tar.gz /usr/src/ <br>
# cp /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/openMosix-2.4.22-1.gz /usr/src/ <br>
# cd /usr/src <br>
# tar xzvf linux-2.4.20.tar.gz <br>
# ln -s linux-2.4.20 linux <br>
# cd /usr/src/linux<br>
# zcat ../openMosix-2.4.22-1.gz |patch -Np1<br>
4.之后进行内核编译。<br>
# make mrproper<br>
# make menuconfig<br>
① 选择进入openmosix选项并添加进程迁移(process migration support)，直接文件系统访问 1 (Direct File-System Access) 和openmosix文件系统 (openmosix File-System), 注意不要选择内核调试(Kernel Debugger)。<br>
② 在网络选项 (Networking options) 中增加对IP内核级自动配置 5(IP: kernel level oconfiguration)，IP动态地址支持6(IP: DHCP support)，IP启动地址绑定支持 7 (IP: BOOTP support)。<br>
③ 建议除去SCSI的支持和声卡支持。<br>
④ 在网络文件系统 (Network File System) 中增加NFS支持根文件系统8(Root file system on NFS)。<br>
# make dep <br>
# make bzImage <br>
# make modules <br>
# make modules_install <br>
5.修改与openmosix有关的几个重要文件。<br>
①确认/etc/hosts和/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/hosts.<br>
192.168.0.254 openmosix(主机名)<br>
192.168.0.1 ws001<br>
192.168.0.2 ws002<br>
192.168.0.3 ws003<br>
…… ……<br>
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost<br>
②/etc/openmosix.map<br>
1 192.168.0.254 1<br>
2 192.168.0.253 1<br>
……<br>
③# mkdir /mfs<br>
# vi /etc/fstab<br>
加入以下一条 none /mfs mfs dfsa=1 0 0<br>
<br>
至此所有安装完成，此过程需要在每台机器上走一便，如果你闲麻烦，可以利用一些手段如ftp、tar克隆等简化过程，在这里我就不多介绍了。<br>
<br>
如果你想象我那样用openmosixview进行管理，你就需要另行安装，注意在安装openmosixview之前还需要安装QT，我写完这篇文章时QT的版本为3.2.3。<br>
<br>
以上过程供大家参考，可能会有疏漏的地方，如果有问题请留下意见。
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