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http://www.5ilinux.com/apache01.html<br>
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Fedora Core 1服务器调试手记<二><br>
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我想大家有不少都成功实现apache+php+mysql，网上的文章也有不少，但我发现不少文章都是抄来抄去，并且没有说明白编译的方式，有的索性apache1.3的编译方法原封不动地搬过来套在apache2.0，显然误导一些菜鸟！<br>
<br>
我今天就以apache+mysql+php说一下静态编译和DSO动态编译的区别，我会分别拿apache1.3.27和apache2.0.46说明，因为两个版本的编译命令是有所区别的。<br>
<br>
系统和所需软件：<br>
Redhat9.0<br>
apache:1.3.27 和 2.0.46<br>
php: 4.3.2<br>
mysql：4.0.13<br>
<br>
<br>
1. 首先安装mysql，这不是我们的重点，所以关于mysql的安装配置我就很快过去了<br>
<br>
tar zvxf mysql-4.0.13.tar.gz<br>
cd mysql-4.0.13<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
安装完成！<br>
<br>
然后初始化数据库<br>
<br>
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db<br>
<br>
设置权限：<br>
<br>
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql<br>
<br>
复制配置文件;<br>
<br>
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf<br>
<br>
启动mysql：<br>
<br>
/use/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=root &<br>
<br>
修改密码：初始的root密码是空的<br>
<br>
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password 1234<br>
enter password:<br>
<br>
把密码修改为1234，由于初始密码为空，所以enter password直接回车就行<br>
<br>
<br>
测试一下新的密码：<br>
<br>
mysql -u root -p mysql<br>
enter password:1234<br>
<br>
如果顺利的话就能进入mysql。<br>
<br>
<br>
好了mysql就讲这么多，有什么问题也不要问我，我对mysql不是很熟悉。<br>
<br>
<br>
2. 好了下面是我们的重头戏，我将分别通过静态和动态DSO编译apache+php<br>
<br>
至于什么是静态，什么是DSO动态我这里就不多讲了，本人个人倾向大家用DSO动态编译。<br>
<br>
<br>
首先是apache1.3.29+php4.3.4+mysql4.0.13的静态编译<br>
<br>
apache第一次编译,并不要安装，因为php的编译需要apache至少已经编译过一次<br>
tar zvxf apache_1.3.27.tar.gz<br>
cd apache_1.3.27<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache<br>
<br>
编译php<br>
<br>
tar zvxf php4.3.4.tar.gz<br>
cd php4.3.4<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql <br>
--with-apache=../apache_1.3.27 &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
第二次编译安装apache:<br>
cd ../apache_1.3.29<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache <br>
--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
cp ../php4.3.4/php.ini.dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini<br>
<br>
<br>
修改/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf<br>
<br>
查找<IfModule mod_mime.c><br>
<br>
在此范围添加<br>
<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps<br>
<br>
注意：apache和php的源码包在同一个目录，--with-apache=../apache_1.3.27是指向源码解压的目录<br>
<br>
ok!静态编译完成，大家只要启动一下服务器：<br>
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start<br>
<br>
然后写个php测试页info.php:内容如下<br>
<br>
<?php<br>
phpinfo();<br>
?><br>
正常的话，应该能看到php的信息了，恭喜你静态编译成功！！！<br>
<br>
<br>
3. 我们再来讲讲DSO动态编译的方法：<br>
<br>
首先编译安装apache<br>
tar zvxf apache_1.3.29<br>
cd apache_1.3.29<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so <br>
--enable-module=rewrite --enable-shared=max &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
so模块用来提供DSO支持的apachehe核心模块，rewrite是地址重写的模块，如果不需要可以不编译<br>
enable－shared＝max是指除了so以外的所有标准模块都编译成DSO模块。<br>
然后编译php<br>
<br>
tar zvxf php4.3.4.tar.gz<br>
cd php4.3.2<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql <br>
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
然后修改httpd.conf，方法同静态编译的方法<br>
OK，DSO动态编译就完成了，大家应该看出名堂来了吧，中间有什么区别应该看的很清楚了吧！<br>
<br>
<br>
4. 接下来我们讲apache2.0.46+php4.3.2的编译方法，我这里只讲DSO动态编译，静态编译实在没有时间测试了，留给大家自己去试了。<br>
一样先编译安装apache<br>
tar zvxf httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz<br>
cd httpd-2.0.46<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so <br>
--enable-mods-shared=most &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
<br>
大家注意了--enable-so相当与1.3.27的--enable-module=so，而--enable-mods-shared=most又等同与以前的--enable-shared=max 这些区别大家要注意了，否则编译错了不要找我，然后还是编译PHP<br>
<br>
tar zvxf php4.3.2.tar.gz<br>
<br>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql <br>
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs &&<br>
make &&<br>
make install<br>
<br>
注意这里是apxs2<br>
<br>
修改httpd.conf与1.3.27也有所不同，大家寻找Add Type application/x-tar .tgz 在下面添加<br>
<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps<br>
<br>
另外要显示中文的话，<br>
修改:<br>
<br>
AddDefaultCharset gb2312<br>
<br>
<br>
启动一下apache<br>
<br>
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start<br>
<br>
用那个info.php测试一下，应该不会有多大问题哦<br>
<br>
<br>
好了写了这么多，希望对大家有所帮助<br>
<br>
作者：张微波<br>
<br>
2003年6月30日于北京
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