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There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank<br>
For some fields there will be a default value,<br>
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.<br>
-----<br>
Country Name (2 letter code) [CA]:<br>
State or Province Name (full name) [Quebec]:<br>
Locality Name (eg, city) [Montreal]:<br>
Organization Name (eg, company) [Open Network Architecture]:<br>
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Internet Department]:<br>
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) [www.openarch.com]:<br>
Email Address [admin@openarch.com]:<br>
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes<br>
to be sent with your certificate request<br>
A challenge password []:.<br>
An optional company name []:.<br>
<br>
现在可以把这个CSR（Certificate Signing Request）发送给认证机构（Certifying Authority, CA），让它签订这个CSR。CSR被签订之后，就成为真正的证书（Certificate），可以被Apache使用。有下面两种选择。第一：可以让商业的CA，如：Verisign或Thawte签订CSR。通常需要在Web上登记CSR，然后支付签订所需的费用，接着等待签订后的证书，最后收到证书把它存成server.crt文件。第二：可以用自己的CA来签订证书。下面介绍如何用自己的CA签订CSR。<br>
<br>
首先确信当OpenSSL提示输入“CommonName”的时候，输入服务器的FQDN（Fully Qualified Domain Name，完全合格的域名）。例如：如果要为今后用http://www.mydomain.com访问的站点创建CSR，在这里就需要输入www.mydomain.com。<br>
<br>
为自己的CA创建RSA私人密匙<br>
[root@deep]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca.key 1024<br>
<br>
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus<br>
...........................+++++<br>
............................................+++++<br>
e is 65537 (0x10001)<br>
Enter PEM pass phrase:<br>
<br>
备份好ca.key文件。注意只有在安全的地方才能输入口令。<br>
<br>
用CA的RSA密匙创建自我签订的证书（x509 结构）<br>
[root@deep]# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt<br>
<br>
Enter PEM pass phrase:<br>
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated<br>
into your certificate request.<br>
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.<br>
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank<br>
For some fields there will be a default value,<br>
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.<br>
-----<br>
Country Name (2 letter code) [CA]:<br>
State or Province Name (full name) [Quebec]:<br>
Locality Name (eg, city) [Montreal]:<br>
Organization Name (eg, company) [Open Network Architecture]:<br>
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Internet Department]:CA Marketing<br>
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) [www.openarch.com]:<br>
Email Address [admin@openarch.com]:<br>
[root@deep]# mv server.key private/<br>
[root@deep]# mv ca.key private/<br>
[root@deep]# mv ca.crt certs/<br>
<br>
注意：当使用“-x509”参数的时候，“req”命令创建了自我签订的证书。<br>
<br>
签订一个证书请求（用自己的CA）<br>
准备一个用于签订证书的脚本是必须的，因为“openssl ca”命令有一些很怪的要求而且在默认情况下OpenSSL的配置不是很容易就可以直接使用“openssl ca”。这就需要一个名为“sign.sh”的脚本文件，解开“floppy.tgz”之后就可以在相应的目录中找到。用这个脚本完成签订。<br>
<br>
现在用这个CA签订服务器的CSR，这样就能为Apache服务器创建真正的SSL证书（假定你已经有了“server.csr”这个文件）。<br>
<br>
[root@deep]# /usr/bin/sign.sh server.csr<br>
<br>
Using configuration from ca.config<br>
Enter PEM pass phrase:<br>
Check that the request matches the signature<br>
Signature ok<br>
The Subjects Distinguished Name is as follows<br>
countryName :PRINTABLE:'CA'<br>
stateOrProvinceName :PRINTABLE:'Quebec'<br>
localityName :PRINTABLE:'Montreal'<br>
organizationName :PRINTABLE:'Open Network Architecture'<br>
organizationalUnitName :PRINTABLE:'Internet Department'<br>
commonName :PRINTABLE:'www.openarch.com'<br>
emailAddress :IA5STRING:'admin@openarch.com'<br>
Certificate is to be certified until Dec 1 14:59:29 2000 GMT (365 days)<br>
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y<br>
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y<br>
Write out database with 1 new entries<br>
Data Base Updated<br>
CA verifying: server.crt <-> CA cert<br>
server.crt: OK<br>
<br>
上面的命令签订了CSR并把结果存成“server.crt”文件。<br>
<br>
[root@deep]# mv server.crt certs/<br>
<br>
现在有两个文件：“server.key”和“server.crt”。可以在Apache的配置文件“httpd.conf”文件中加上：<br>
<br>
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt<br>
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/server.key<br>
<br>
“server.csr”文件可以不要了。<br>
<br>
[root@deep]# rm -f server.csr<br>
<br>
安装到系统中的文件<br>
> /etc/ssl<br>
> /etc/ssl/crl<br>
> /etc/ssl/certs<br>
> /etc/ssl/private<br>
> /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf<br>
> /usr/bin/openssl<br>
> /usr/bin/c_rehash<br>
> /usr/bin/sign.sh<br>
> /usr/bin/c_hash<br>
> /usr/bin/c_info<br>
> /usr/bin/c_issuer<br>
> /usr/bin/c_name<br>
> /usr/bin/der_chop<br>
> /usr/include/openssl<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/e_os.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/e_os2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/crypto.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/tmdiff.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/opensslv.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/opensslconf.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ebcdic.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/md2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/md5.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/sha.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/mdc2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/hmac.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ripemd.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/des.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rc2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rc4.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rc5.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/idea.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/blowfish.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/cast.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/bn.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/dsa.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/dh.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/buffer.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/bio.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/stack.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/safestack.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/lhash.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rand.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/err.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/objects.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/evp.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/asn1.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/asn1_mac.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/pem.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/pem2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/x509.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/x509_vfy.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/x509v3.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/conf.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/txt_db.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/pkcs7.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/pkcs12.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/comp.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ssl.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ssl2.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ssl3.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/ssl23.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/tls1.h<br>
> /usr/include/openssl/rsaref.h<br>
> /usr/lib/libcrypto.a<br>
> /usr/lib/libssl.a<br>
> /usr/lib/libRSAglue.a<br>
> /var/lock/subsys/named'<br>
<br>
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