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<br>
php<br>
./configure --with-apxs=/home/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars <br>
--with-mysql <br>
--with-oci8=/home/oracle/product/8.1.7 <br>
--with-oracle=/home/oracle/product/8.1.7<br>
make <br>
make install<br>
<br>
修改httpd.conf<br>
<IfModule mod_dir.c><br>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.php3<br>
</IfModule><br>
在<IfModule mod_mime.c>中加入：<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3<br>
<br>
resin<br>
./configure --with-apxs=/home/apache/bin/apxs<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
<br>
修改httpd.conf<br>
<IfModule mod_caucho.c><br>
CauchoConfigFile /home/resin/conf/resin.conf<br>
</IfModule> </p>
<p>文档共享技巧：<br>
1
对于文档的共享来说，autoindex模块非常有用，让APACHE自动索引目录缺省是按文件/目录名排序的，而且文件名40个字符以上部分是被截断的，为了能显示完整的文件名，并且像资源管理器那样将目录排在前面，文件排在后面：<br>
在<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>模块设置中：<br>
#增加NameWidth选项，并且文件名长度是*(自动适应当前目录下最长文件名)<br>
#增加FoldersFirst选项，让目录列在前面（类似于资源管理器）<br>
#增加了ScanHTMLTitles用HTML文件的TITLE做文件的描述，并设置描述长度是*（自适应最长）<br>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing +NameWidth=* FoldersFirst ScanHTMLTitles
+DescriptionWidth=*</p>
<p>2
如果是CGI开发，如何让用户在自己的目录下能够发布CGI程序，比如：http://192.168.0.200/~chedong/cgi-bin/my_cgi：在<br>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>模块设置中，添加正则表达式：<br>
ScriptAliasMatch ~([a-z]+)/cgi-bin/(.*) /home/$1/cgi-bin/$2<br>
意思是匹配~user_name/cgi-bin/cgi_name自动映射到/home/user_name/cgi-bin/cgi-name脚本</p>
<p>3 如果允许所有目录可以自动索引浏览autoindex，需要将<br>
<Directory "/home/apache/htdocs"> <===改成 <Directory "/"><br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<p><b>版本控制：CVS</b></p>
<p>CVS缺省在服务器上几乎都安装好了，只要按照以下步骤初始化即可：</p>
<p>在/etc/profile里：<br>
CVS库所在的主服务器设置：<br>
export CVSROOT=/home/cvsroot<br>
在其他开发服务器里设置：<br>
export CVSROOT=:ext:$USER@192.168.0.200:/home/cvsroot<br>
export CVS_RSH=ssh<br>
<br>
然后在主服务器上cvs init初始化：</p>
<p>关于CVSWEB的设置，重复以下<a href="cvs_card.html#cvsweb" tppabs="http://www.chedong.com/tech/cvs_card.html#cvsweb">CVS常用命令手册中CVSWEB</a>的内容：</p>
<p>CVSWEB的下载：CVSWEB从最初的版本已经演化出很多功能界面更丰富的版本，这个是个人感觉安装设置比较方便的：<br>
<a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.spaghetti-code.de/software/linux/cvsweb/ This file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. Do you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.spaghetti-code.de/software/linux/cvsweb/'" tppabs="http://www.spaghetti-code.de/software/linux/cvsweb/">http://www.spaghetti-code.de/software/linux/cvsweb/</a><br>
<br>
下载解包：<br>
tar zxf cvsweb.tgz<br>
把配置文件cvsweb.conf放到安全的地方（比如和apache的配置放在同一个目录下），<br>
修改：cvsweb.cgi让CGI找到配置文件：<br>
$config = $ENV{'CVSWEB_CONFIG'} || '/path/to/apache/conf/cvsweb.conf';<br>
<br>
转到/path/to/apache/conf下并修改cvsweb.conf：</p>
<ol>
<li>修改CVSROOT路径设置：<br>
%CVSROOT = (<br>
'Development' => '/path/to/cvsroot', #<==修改指向本地的CVSROOT<br>
); </li>
<li>缺省不显示已经删除的文档：<br>
"hideattic" => "1",#<==缺省不显示已经删除的文档 </li>
<li>在配置文件cvsweb.conf中还可以定制页头的描述信息，你可以修改$long_intro成你需要的文字</li>
</ol>
<p>首先可以CVS进库里的就是以上系统的安装文档。</p>
<p>更多的关于CVS的扩展应用可以参考<a href="cvs_card.html#cvstrac" tppabs="http://www.chedong.com/tech/cvs_card.html#cvstrac">CVS常用命令手册CVSTRAC部分。</a></p>
<p><b>多个服务之间的资源共享</b></p>
<p>一般可以通过链接解决，比如：</p>
<p>我希望匿名ftp共享的内容（比如在/var/ftp/pub目录下）都可以WEB发布，<br>
ln -s /var/ftp/pub /home/apache/htdocs/pub</p>
<p>我希望/usr/share/doc里的文档大家可以通过WEB浏览：<br>
ln -s /usr/share/doc /home/apache/htdocs/doc</p>
<p>我希望WEB发布的内容大家通过WINDOWS网络邻居也可以访问：假设/home/share是samba发布的只读共享路径<br>
ln -s /home/apache/htdocs /home/share</p>
<p>服务的自动启动：<br>
系统已经安装的服务一般可以通过setup的服务配置是否自动启动，否则就在/etc/rc.local里加一些启动脚本即可。<br>
比如：<br>
</p>
<p><b>备份和日志统计</b></p>
<p>可以将以下脚本写在主服务器的ROOT的CRON里：</p>
<pre>#time sync<br>0 5 * * 1 (/usr/bin/rdate -s YOUR_DATE_TIME_SERVER)<br><br>#backup cvsroot<br>5 3 * * * (cd /home; tar czf /home/backup/cvsroot.`date +\%w`.tgz cvsroot)<br><br>#backup apache<br>8 3 * * * (cd /home; tar czf /home/backup/apache.`date +\%w`.tgz apache)<br><br>#webalizer demo<br>3 5 * * * (/usr/local/bin/webalizer -c /home/apache/conf/webalizer.conf /home/apache/logs/`date -d yesterday +<br>%w`/access_log)<br><br>#remove last week web log<br>3 4 * * * (find /home/apache/logs/ -name access_log -mtime +4 -exec rm -f {} ;)<br></pre>
<p>这样，在/home/backup目录下会有按星期轮训的7个备份。然后通过在辅助服务器上设置CRON用wget的-m选项镜像主服务器上的/home/backup目录或者用rsync做同步就可以了。后面的2条是关于使用webalzier做服务器的日志统计，APACHE的日志通过cronolog进行了轮循。具体设置请参考：</p>
<p style="font-weight: bold;">基于RSYNC的同步备份：</p>
<p>主服务器：设置启动rsync服务<br>
/etc/rsyncd.conf <br>
hosts allow 192.168.0.*<br>
[ftp]<br>
path = /home/apache/htdocs<br>
comment = docs need backup</p>
<p>备份服务器：每天6点同步一次数据<br>
2 6 * * * (/usr/bin/rsync -au --delete rsync://192.168.0.200/ftp
/home/apache/htdocs ) </p>
<p>TODO：</p>
<p>基于WIKIWIKi模式的BLOG系统；</p>
<p>打印服务；</p>
<p>参考资料：</p>
O'Reilly在线手册：Using Samba<br>
<a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/index.html This file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it is addressed on a domain or path outside the boundaries set for its Starting Address. Do you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/index.html'" tppabs="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/index.html">http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba/chapter/book/index.html</a>
<p><br>
</p>
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