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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>在rh8.0下安装orical9i</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>首先将Redhat Linux8.0安装完毕！<br>
注意Swap分区最好在1G左右！/分区需要大概5-8G的空间!<br>
<br>
下载如下三个Oracle9i的安装文件:<br>
lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz<br>
lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz<br>
lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz<br>
在你硬盘的/opt/目录现在建立Oracle9i<br>
命令如下:#mkdir /opt/Oracle9i<br>
将如下三个文件拷贝到/opt/Oracle9i目录下<br>
执行如下命令将文件解压:<br>
gunzip lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz<br>
gunzip lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz<br>
gunzip lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz<br>
在硬盘的/opt/Oracle9i/的目录下将生成如下文件:<br>
lnx_920_disk1.cpio<br>
lnx_920_disk2.cpio<br>
lnx_920_disk3.cpio<br>
执行如下命令将文件解包：<br>
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk1.cpio<br>
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk2.cpio<br>
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk3.cpio<br>
将在硬盘的/opt/Oracle9i的目录下生成如下三个文件夹;<br>
Disk1<br>
Disk2<br>
Disk3<br>
<br>
下面命令在Root用户下在终端程序中输入执行:<br>
<br>
#grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo<br>
#cat /proc/swaps<br>
<br>
#dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpswap bs=1k count=900000<br>
#chmod 600 tmpswap<br>
#mkswap tmpswap<br>
#swapon tmpswap<br>
<br>
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br>
<br>
# echo `expr 1024 * 1024 * 1024` > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br>
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax<br>
<br>
设置TMP目录:<br>
#mkdir /<AnotherFilesystem>/tmp<br>
#chown root.root /tmp<br>
#chmod 1777 /tmp<br>
#export TEMP=/tmp<br>
#export TMPDIR=/tmp<br>
<br>
添加用户和组:<br>
#groupadd dba<br>
#groupadd oinstall<br>
#useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle<br>
#passwd oracle<br>
<br>
建立安装目录<br>
#mkdir /opt/oracle<br>
#mkdir /opt/oracle/product<br>
#mkdir /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0<br>
#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle<br>
<br>
#mkdir /var/opt/oracle<br>
#chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle<br>
#chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle<br>
<br>
设置Oracle用户的环境变量:<br>
# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile<br>
将如下的文字插入到.bash_profile中<br>
<br>
# Oracle Environment<br>
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle<br>
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0<br>
export ORACLE_SID=test<br>
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm<br>
#export TNS_ADMIN= Set if sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora, etc. are not in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin<br>
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;<br>
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data<br>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib<br>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib<br>
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH<br>
<br>
# Set shell search paths<br>
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin<br>
<br>
<br>
# CLASSPATH:<br>
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib<br>
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib<br>
<br>
然后<br>
#su oracle<br>
切换到Oracle用户执行：<br>
$cd /opt/Oracle9i/Disk1<br>
$sh runInstaller<br>
<br>
按照提示安装！OK!<br>
<br>
大家安装的时候需要注意的问题！<br>
当出现"Error in invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk"<br>
<br>
这个错误的时候！<br>
请编辑$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk<br>
找到"INSO_LINK ="在后面添加如下代码：$(LDLIBFLAG)dl<br>
保存文件！
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