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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>apache+mysql+php+ZendOptimizer+mod_limitipconn的安装</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：光辉<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br> 摘要<br>
同学写了一套商业php论坛程序-discuz!，给我提供了一套。由于他采用zend加密了部分代码，所以我必须要求服务器支持php+mysql+ zend。而最近有人恶意连接我服务器，导致mysql总是出现过多连接，所以，我还安装了mod_limitipconn，来限制每个ip连接。 (2003-08-15 10:39:40)<br>
<br>
By 光辉<br>
<br>
1：首先安装mysql<br>
我们选择安装4.0的rpm包，当然，如果你认为喜欢自己编译，那么你就去慢慢忍受那漫长的编译吧。<br>
下载地址：http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-4.0.html<br>
请下载 "Linux x86 RPM downloads" 中的 "Server" 和 "Client programs" 包装<br>
安装：rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm<br>
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.14-0.i386.rpm<br>
<br>
2： Apache与php安装:<br>
首先下载他们的源代码包<br>
php-4.3.2.tar.gz：http://www.php.net/downloads.php<br>
apache_1.3.28.tar.gz: http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/<br>
解压缩：tar -zxvf php-4.3.2.tar.gz<br>
tar -zxvf apache_1.3.28.tar.gz<br>
1) cd apache.1.3.28<br>
./configure<br>
2) cd ../php.4.3.2<br>
./configure --with-mysql --with-apache=../apache_1.3.28<br>
3) make<br>
make install<br>
4) cd apache_1.3.28<br>
cp ../php4.3.2/libs/libphp4.a /src/modules/php4/libphp4.a<br>
./configure --prefix=/var/apache --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a --enable-shared=max<br>
(本人/var/apache是一个单独分区，所以安装到了这里)<br>
5)make<br>
make install<br>
6)cp /root/php4.3.2/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini (不过这步后面看到会被zend的代替),但因为我们安装zend前要测试apache是否整合了php，所以，我们还是要做这步。<br>
7)打开你的/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf,在加上一句加下面两句：<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html<br>
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps<br>
8)测试：<br>
vi test.php<br>
输入<br>
然后保存在你网页的目录下，打开浏览器，看是否可以了？<br>
9）自启动<br>
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /var/apache/bin/apachectl start<br>
<br>
3：ZendOptimizer的安装<br>
据说这个能提高php效率很多.<br>
下载：http://www.zend.com/store/free_download.php?pid=13<br>
选择linux的包。然后本地解压。<br>
安装：运行install.sh 教本就是，按照提示一步一步来，只是apache bin的目录可能要自己选择。基本很简单，这里就不详细说了。重要的是测试zend是否工作，我给大家一个别人做的加密了的php文件，如果你能看到红色汉字就是对了的了，否则没工作。<br>
zendtest.php.txt<br>
<br>
4,安装mod_limitipconn<br>
参考了本文：http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/articles/3/9/395926416.shtml<br>
下载地址：http://dominia.org/djao/limit/mod_limitipconn-0.04.tar.gz<br>
然后解压：tar zxvf mod_limitipconn-0.04.tar.gz<br>
cd mod_limitipconn-0.04<br>
编译安装：/var/apache/bin/apxs -c -i -a mod_limitipconn.c<br>
注意选择好自己的apache目录！<br>
<br>
修改httpd.conf文件：<br>
1)全局控制:<br>
<br>
在httpd.conf加上以下几行:<br>
< IfModule mod_limitipconn.c ><br>
< Location / > # 所有虚拟主机的/目录<br>
MaxConnPerIP 3 # 每IP只允许3个并发连接<br>
NoIPLimit image/* # 对图片不做IP限制<br>
< /Location ><br>
<br>
< Location /mp3 > # 所有主机的/mp3目录<br>
MaxConnPerIP 1 # 每IP只允许一个连接请求<br>
OnlyIPLimit audio/mpeg video # 该限制只对视频和音频格式的文件<br>
< /Location ><br>
< /IfModule ><br>
<br>
2) 局部限制：<br>
<br>
< VirtualHost xx.xxx.xx.xx ><br>
ServerAdmin wgh@hrbeu.XXX.com<br>
DocumentRoot /home/wgh<br>
ServerName www.hrbeu.com<br>
< IfModule mod_limitipconn.c ><br>
< Location / > # 所有虚拟主机的/目录<br>
MaxConnPerIP 3 # 每IP只允许3个并发连接<br>
NoIPLimit image/* # 对图片不做IP限制<br>
< /Location ><br>
< Location /mp3 > # 所有主机的/mp3目录<br>
MaxConnPerIP 2 # 每IP只允许两个连接请求<br>
OnlyIPLimit audio/mpeg video # 该限制只对视频和音频格式的文件<br>
< /Location ><br>
< /IfModule ><br>
ErrorLog /home/wgh/logs/error_log<br>
CustomLog /home/wgh/logs/access_log common<br>
< /VirtualHost ><br>
<br>
3) 还必须将apache的ExtendedStatus设置为ON.在httpd.conf找到<br>
<br>
# ExtendedStatus On<br>
去掉#就可以了<br>
<br>
4)重新启动apache以使起修改生效<br>
/var/apache/bin/apachectl restart<br>
<br>
好了，现在我们已经完成我们的任务，休息，昨天晚上从12点做到2点多，累了!
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