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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>ORACLE8I FOR SUN SOLARIS2.7 安装说明</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：http://www.fanqiang.com<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>一、安装 ORACLE 前的准备工作 <br>
<br>
说明：准备工作主要是增加ORACLE 的用户及组，改变一些系统参数文件。<br>
<br>
1、 #vi /etc/passwd 最后一行加 oracle::9722:643:oracle:/ORACLE_HOME:/bin/csh<br>
(增加oracle用户/或者用useradd) <br>
<br>
2、 #vi /etc/group 最后一行后加 dba::643:oracle<br>
(增加oracle的组/或者用groupadd)<br>
<br>
3、#passwd oracle 敲两次口令，给oracle用户标明密码<br>
<br>
4、 在根 / 下 #chown oracle oracle #chgrp dba oracle<br>
<br>
5、 #cp .cshrc /oracle 把根下的这两个文件拷贝到 /oracle 路径下 <br>
<br>
6、 #cd oracle #chown oracle .* 把拷贝过来的隐含文件变成oracle属组 #chgrp dba .* <br>
<br>
7、 #vi /etc/services 最后增加两行 orasrv 1525/tcp oracle listener 1521/tcp <br>
<br>
8、 #vi /etc/system 在set后增加一段 <br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295 <br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1 <br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100 <br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10 <br>
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=200 <br>
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=70 <br>
<br>
9、 #su - oracle <br>
<br>
10、 %vi .cshrc 增加一段 <br>
<br>
set path=( /oracle/bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/openwin/bin /oracle /etc /usr/ccs/bin . )<br>
setenv ORACLE_HOME /oracle <br>
setenv ORACLE_SID oracle8 <br>
#setenv DISPLAY 10.1.1.110:0.0 <br>
setenv NLS_LANG AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16CGB231280 <br>
#setenv NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK <br>
<br>
说明：加#为可选的参数， 10.1.1.110是用PC机运行EXTRAX登录服务器所配置的。 <br>
<br>
11、#sync;sync;reboot Sun OS重启，使参数生效 <br>
<br>
二、安装 ORACLE <br>
<br>
1 、插入ORACLE 安装光盘 <br>
#/etc/init.d/volmgt stop <br>
#/etc/init.d/volmgt start <br>
%volcheck <br>
%df -k 检查有无cdrom的设备 <br>
<br>
2、 %cd /cdrom/cdrom0 %./runInstaller 出现 ORACLE Universal Installer的安装窗口,按Next键继续 <br>
<br>
3、Destination框输入将要安装oracle的目录，接着出现弹出窗口要求用root运行/tmp/orainstRoot.sh (它创建oraInventory的安装目录) 接着选择要安装的产品ORACLE8I 8.1.5 <br>
<br>
4、选typical或custom安装，注意屏幕上端Language按钮，选Chinese语言。 <br>
<br>
5、接着出现将要安装ORACLE产品的全部信息，如果有不对的地方可以按Perious按钮返回修改。如果确认无误，按Next，ORACLE开始安装。 <br>
<br>
6、安装成功100%后又回到开始的选项菜单。/oracle/orainst/install.log 安装日志文件最后提示OK <br>
<br>
7、弹出Setup Privileges窗口,要求用root运行 #/oracle/root.sh <br>
Are these setting correct (y/n):敲 y Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory (y/n): 敲/bin (此shell 程序在/var/opt/oracle路径下生成一个文件oratab ,并做系统检测) <br>
<br>
8、 #vi /var/opt/oracle/oratab 最后一行改 oracle8:/oracle:Y <br>
<br>
9、#vi /var/opt/oracle/listener.ora 改 host= (host_name) oraclehome= (/oracle) <br>
例子: listener=(address_list=<br>
(address=(protocol=tcp)<br>
(port=1521)<br>
(host=joe)))<br>
sid_list_listener=(sid_list=<br>
(sid_desc=(sid_name=oracle8)<br>
(oracle_home=/oracle)))<br>
trace_level+listener=admin<br>
startup_wait_time_listener=0<br>
connect_timeout_listener=5<br>
<br>
10、#vi /var/opt/oracle/tnsnames.ora 一些连接字符串，分布式通讯时有用 <br>
<br>
11、#su - oracle %env 看环境变量改变了没有<br>
<br>
12、%svrmgrl 唤醒SVRMGR状态 <br>
SVRMGR>connect internal <br>
连接打开数据库 SVRMGR>shutdown immediate 先关闭 instances, 数据库 <br>
SVRMGR>startup 再打开数据库，当看到 instances startup, database mount, database open的时候，oracle安装成功 <br>
SVRMGR>exit <br>
<br>
14、 %lsnrctl start 启动listener 如果出错检查环境变量是否设好，及lsnrctl文件的内容和执行属性。<br>
(http://www.fanqiang.com) 进入【UNIX论坛】<br>
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