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</VirtualHost><br>
同时，在DNS定义www.domain.tld指向111.22.33.44。<br>
注意：当在NameVirtualHost指令后使用IP时，任何使用IP的URL请求都是针对虚拟主机的，主服务器从不会响应一个使用IP的URL 请求。另外，有些服务器希望以多个名字被访问。例如，假设有某一IP的服务器，希望以名domain.tld、www2.domain.tld都能被访问，做法是在VirtualHost指令部分使用ServerAlias指令。如：ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld<br>
另附一些虚拟主机的设置实例。<br>
<br>
<br>
附：虚拟主机设置实例<br>
IP型的虚拟主机配置<br>
Setup 1: 服务器有两个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 server.domain.tld<br>
111.22.33.55 www.otherdomain.tld<br>
www.domain.tld 是server.domain.tld 的别名(CNAME)，代表主服务器。<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br>
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br>
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
Setup 2: 基本同Setup1，但不设置专门的主服务器。<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
ServerName server.domain.tld<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br>
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br>
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
这种设置只有当URLhttp://server.domain.tld时才击中主服务器<br>
Setup 3: 服务器有两个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 server.domain.tld<br>
111.22.33.55 www-cache.domain.tld<br>
www.domain.tld 是server.domain.tld 的别名(CNAME)，代表主服务器。<br>
www-cache.domain.tld是proxy-cache，端口是8080，Web服务器使用默认的80。<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
Listen 111.22.33.44:80<br>
Listen 111.22.33.55:8080<br>
ServerName server.domain.tld<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44:80><br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55:8080><br>
ServerName www-cache.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
<Directory proxy:><br>
order deny,allow<br>
deny from all<br>
allow from 111.22.33<br>
</Directory><br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<br>
名字型虚拟主机配置<br>
Setup 1: 服务器有一个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 server.domain.tld.<br>
www.domain.tld和www.sub.domain.tld是别名(CNAMEs) 。<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
ServerName server.domain.tld<br>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain<br>
ServerName www.sub.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
若使用IP访问服务器，由于 www.domain.tld 有最高优先级，被认为是默认服务器或<br>
第一服务器。<br>
Setup 2:服务器有两个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 server1.domain.tld 用于主服务器<br>
111.22.33.55 server2.domain.tld 用于虚拟主机<br>
别名www.domain.tld用于主服务器，<br>
别名www.otherdomain.tld用于一个虚拟主机，<br>
别名www.sub.domain.tld，*.sub.domain.tld 用于另一虚拟主机，<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.55<br>
...<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br>
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br>
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain<br>
ServerName www.sub.domain.tld<br>
ServerAlias *.sub.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
混合型(IP/名字)虚拟主机配置<br>
Setup:服务器有三个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 server.domain.tld 用于名字型虚拟主机<br>
111.22.33.55 www.otherdomain1.tld 用于IP型虚拟主机<br>
111.22.33.66 www.otherdomain2.tld 用于IP型虚拟主机<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Port 80<br>
ServerName server.domain.tld<br>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain1<br>
ServerName www.sub1.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br>
DocumentRoot /www/subdomain2<br>
ServerName www.sub2.domain.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br>
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain1<br>
ServerName www.otherdomain1.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.66><br>
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain2<br>
ServerName www.otherdomain2.tld<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost><br>
端口型虚拟主机配置<br>
Setup: 服务器有一个IP，<br>
111.22.33.44 www.domain.tld<br>
不需要另外的别名或IP,采用端口型虚拟主机即可设置一个配置有别于主服务器的虚<br>
拟主机。<br>
服务器配置:<br>
...<br>
Listen 80<br>
Listen 8080<br>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44:8080><br>
DocumentRoot /www/domain2<br>
...<br>
</VirtualHost>
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