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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>solaris的oracle安装方法</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：作者<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>我也是新来的,不过对UNIX/LINUX, ORACLE, J2EE都非常有兴趣,以后希望大家互相交流<br>
特写这篇安装教学作为见面礼<br>
<br>
在Linux下,不更改Kernel也可能可以安装,步骤跟SOLARIS相同<br>
但在SOLARIS下就一定要改内核参数了,我下面的教学就是针对Solaris Sparc/Intel`<br>
<br>
在/etc/system最后加入这些:<br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295<br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1<br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100<br>
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10<br>
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=2000<br>
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=1000<br>
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100<br>
set semsys:seminfo_semopm=100<br>
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767<br>
unset TWO_TASK<br>
<br>
重新启动,添加GROUP<br>
groupadd dba<br>
groupadd oinstall<br>
然后添加用户<br>
useradd -c "Oracle DBA" -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba -m -u 300<br>
passwd oracle<br>
<br>
mkdir /var/opt/oracle<br>
cd /var/opt/oracle<br>
mkdir u01<br>
mkdir u02<br>
mkdir u03<br>
mkdir u04<br>
(Oracle推荐使用这种4DISK的模式来提高性能和可靠性,你不需要4DISK,不过可以分布到四个文件夹或分区)<br>
ln -s /var/opt/oracle/u01 /u01<br>
ln -s /var/opt/oracle/u02 /u02<br>
ln -s /var/opt/oracle/u03 /u03<br>
ln -s /var/opt/oracle/u04 /u04<br>
chown oracle:oinstall /u01<br>
chown oracle:oinstall /u02<br>
chown oracle:oinstall /u03<br>
chown oracle:oinstall /u04<br>
chmod 755 /u01<br>
chmod 755 /u02<br>
chmod 755 /u03<br>
chmod 755 /u04<br>
<br>
登陆到oracle<br>
修改.profile<br>
加入<br>
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle<br>
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/8.1.7<br>
ORACLE_SID=orcl<br>
DBA=$ORACLE_BASE/admin<br>
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin<br>
<br>
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID DBA PATH<br>
<br>
退出后重新登陆就可以安装了,这里的SID我命名为ORCL,你可以任意更改,当然用户和组也一样,安装时会问你DBA的组,选DBA就可以了<br>
剩下的安装就应该很顺利了,完全按照ORACLE说的就可以.<br>
<br>
!!!!!在Oracle 8i for Solaris Intel中有一个严重的BUG,会导致不能完成安装<br>
Oracle建立/var/opt/oracle/oratab<br>
但dbstart却去/etc/oratab寻找,所以导致startdb启动失败<br>
ln -s /var/opt/oracle/oratab /etc/oratab<br>
就可以解决这个问题<br>
<br>
下面介绍如何在开机时自动启动ORACLE<br>
在/etc/init.d下建立dbora<br>
#!/bin/sh<br>
ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7<br>
ORA_OWNER=oracle<br>
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]<br>
then<br>
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"<br>
exit<br>
fi<br>
case "$1" in<br>
'start') # Start Oracle Database and Net8 listener<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl start" &<br>
;;<br>
'stop') # Stop Oracle Database and Net8 listener<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" &<br>
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "ORA_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl stop" &<br>
;;<br>
esac<br>
<br>
然后作一个连接<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc2.d/S99dbora<br>
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora<br>
<br>
打开/var/opt/oracle/oratab<br>
把N改为Y<br>
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7:Y<br>
<br>
这里,我用ORACLE用户运行APACHE,在安全上有很大漏洞,你可以换成其他没有权限的用户,APACHE使用的端口是7777,你如果要换成80端口,那还要作很多改动,这里不介绍<br>
<br>
<br>
这只是普通安装,让你能成功安装完成ORACLE,在Solaris 8, Solaris 9上都可以,<br>
希望对大家会有帮助 <br>
</FONT><br>
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