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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>谈谈redhat9KDE的汉化</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：calting<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>笔者前不久装了redhat9,进入kde发现其中文字体比以前确实有很多改进,除了字体有点淡之外<br>
比起以前笔者的7.2,好看了不少,也许以后的某个版本不要我们动手汉化了.<br>
ok! let'go!<br>
1.先去掉xft的字体支持<br>
<br>
a. 修改 /etc/bashrc文件,加入 export GDK_USE_XFT=0<br>
<br>
b. 运行qtconfig，选Fonts.将:<br>
<br>
Enable Anti-Aliasen Font Stpport (Xft)<br>
<br>
Anti-Alias Fonts by Default<br>
<br>
前的"交差"取消,保存退出.<br>
<br>
2. 建立目录:<br>
笔者是这样的 mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfonts<br>
<br>
3. 从 Windows 下拷出simsun.ttc、SimSun18030.ttc、tahoma.ttf及tahomabd.ttf到以上目录,将simsun.ttc、SimSun18030.ttc改为ttf字体.<br>
然后 ttmkfdir>fonts.dir<br>
修改fonts.scale使其与如下相似:<br>
<br>
12<br>
tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1<br>
ai=0.3:tahoma.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1<br>
tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1<br>
ai=0.3:tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1<br>
:1:SimSun18030.ttf -misc-NSimSun_18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-gb18030.2000-1<br>
SimSun18030.ttf -misc-SimSun_18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-gb18030.2000-1<br>
:1:simsun.ttf -misc-NSimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-gb2312.1980-0<br>
:1:simsun.ttf -misc-NSimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-gbk-0<br>
:1:simsun.ttf -misc-NSimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso10646-1<br>
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0<br>
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0<br>
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1<br>
<br>
然后 cat fonts.scale> fonts.dir<br>
<br>
<br>
5. 修改/etc/X11/XF86Config添加：<br>
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/winfonts"注意要添加在unix/:7100这一行前面。<br>
再在module段中添加：<br>
<br>
Load "xtt"<br>
<br>
(注意注释掉"load type1"和"load freetype"模块. )<br>
<br>
像这样：<br>
#load type1<br>
#load freetype<br>
<br>
6. 修改/etc/fonts/fonts.conf，<br>
<br>
< !-- Font directory list configured on Mon Sep 9 15:24:30 EDT 2002 -- ><br>
<br>
< dir >/usr/share/fonts/winfonts< /dir > #这是我们加上去的<br>
< dir >/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1< /dir ><br>
< dir >/usr/share/fonts< /dir ><br>
< dir >~/.fonts< /dir ><br>
< dir >/usr/local/zhfonts< /dir><br>
<br>
必需修改的第二处：<br>
<br>
<br>
< !--<br>
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif<br>
-- ><br>
< match target="pattern" ><br>
< test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq" ><br>
< string >Simsun< /string ><br>
< /test ><br>
< test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq" ><br>
< string >Simsun< /string ><br>
< /test ><br>
< test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq" ><br>
< string >Simsun< /string ><br>
< /test ><br>
< edit name="family" mode="append_last" ><br>
< string >Simsun< /string ><br>
< /edit ><br>
< /match ><br>
<br>
<br>
此处的修改可让不支持汉字的字库使用SimSun字库 .<br>
<br>
< match target="font" ><br>
< test name="lang" compare="contains" ><br>
< string >ko< /string ><br>
< /test ><br>
< edit name="hinting" mode="assign" ><br>
< bool >false< /bool ><br>
< /edit ><br>
< /match ><br>
< match target="font" ><br>
< test name="lang" compare="contains" ><br>
< string >zh< /string ><br>
< /test ><br>
< edit name="hinting" mode="assign" ><br>
< bool >true< /bool ># 去掉中文(zh)字体的平滑功能(将fale改成true)。<br>
< /edit ><br>
< /match ><br>
<br>
<br>
重起Xwindow<br>
<br>
再运行qtconfig,在Fonts选择你喜欢的字体，这个时候就可以找到simsun了。保存退出。<br>
<br>
在KDE选simsun字体.<br>
<br>
*****************************************************<br>
附录：<br>
我把前面的方法稍作解释<br>
在fonts.dir文件里tahoma.ttf及tahomabd.ttf是用来显示英文的<br>
初学这可能对里面的设置不理解<br>
最上面的12意思是下面有12行<br>
以ai=0.3:tahomabd.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1 作为例子<br>
ai=0.3意思是右倾斜0.3宽度,tahomabd.ttf是字体文件名(任你取名),misc是组织名这里大概是微软的意思吧,<br>
SimSun是这个字体的真实明,(其实这里我们骗了一下电脑,目的是用他来显示英文),bold是粗体字,i是斜体字,(medium是普通字)<br>
( r是罗马体,)<br>
0对应的是字体大小,这个系统会自动修改所以一般设为0,<br>
0 点大小,同上.<br>
0 X轴解析度,同上.<br>
0 Y轴解析度,同上.<br>
c 字间距为c,即一个汉字的距离,另外还有p,即英文字符距离<br>
0 平均宽度,系统自动修改,所以一般为0.<br>
iso8859-1是字符集,另外上面四种字体可以在windows中得到SimSun18030,可到微软网站下载<br>
后者xp中得到.大家没必要装SimSun18030,他只不过比simsun多了一些少数民族字符,而且他在xtt的驱动下没有simsun好看,有点得不偿失.<br>
我们把FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/winfonts"放在unix/:7100的原因是使我们的设置在重起之后不被xfs字体服务器还原.<br>
xtt,freetype,type1,都是用来驱动truetype字体的,属于系统模块,相比之下,xtt较好<br>
大家可以发现redhat9的本地local是gb18030他是gb2312和gbk的扩充.增加了四字节的编码,目的是为了解决一些生、偏、难字的问题<br>
支持全部中日韩(CJK)统一汉字字符<br>
1.xmms显示中文:<br>
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0,fixed<br>
<br>
2. 在用mozilla作浏览器时注意选字符集gb18030或gbk.因为gb2312对有些生坯字不能显示.<br>
* ***************************************<br>
*我的qq是88936393 *<br>
*email :lt-fdisk@163.com 欢迎大家和我一起讨论linux<br>
*** *************************************<br>
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