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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Apache-2.0.43+Php-4.2.3+Mysql-3.23.53在linux下的安装</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：lmw921273<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>本人最近决定将原 Apache-1.3.27+php-4.1.0+Mysql-3.23.47 更换为 Apache-2.0.43+Php-4.2.3+Mysql-3.23.53，本人原先使用的 php 能提供最大 20M 的文件上载功能，支持 session 。当本人决定更新系统时，到网上查阅了不少文档，发现很少有提到成功使用Apache-2.0.43+Php-4.2.3+Mysql-3.23.53，只好自己动手安装配置，在经过几次反复设置后，终于成功，现将本人的安装过程提供给广大初学者，使大家少走冤枉路，如有不到之处，还请不吝指正。<br>
<br>
一、软件下载<br>
分别下载软件以下软件：<br>
Apache-2.0.43 (www.apache.org)<br>
Php-4.2.3 (www.php.net)<br>
Mysql-3.23.53 (www.mysql.com)<br>
<br>
二、准备安装<br>
由于本人将所有软件的源代码放置在目录 /home/src 下 ，安装目录为 /server ，下载后的源代码包在/root目录下，故执行以下操作：<br>
mkdir /home/src<br>
mkdir /server<br>
groupadd mysql<br>
useradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql //建立mysql组及用户<br>
cd /home/src<br>
tar zxvf /root/mysql-3.23.53.tar.gz<br>
tar zxvf /root/httpd-2.0.43.tar.gz<br>
tar zxvf /root/php-4.2.3.tar.gz<br>
<br>
三、安装配置过程<br>
使用 vi 编辑一 shell 文件，内容如下：<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
<br>
cd /home/src/mysql-3.23.53<br>
./configure --prefix=/server/mysql<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
/server/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db<br>
<br>
chown -R root /server/mysql<br>
chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql<br>
<br>
chown -R root /server/mysql/bin<br>
chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/bin<br>
<br>
chown -R root /server/mysql/var<br>
chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var<br>
chmod 777 /server/mysql/var<br>
<br>
chown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysql<br>
chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysql<br>
chmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysql<br>
<br>
chown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysql/*<br>
chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysql/*<br>
chmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysql/*<br>
<br>
chmod 777 /server/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a<br>
#安装 mysql-3.23.53<br>
<br>
cd /home/src/httpd-2.0.43<br>
./configure --prefix=/server/apache --enable-so<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
#安装 Apache-2.0.43<br>
<br>
cd /home/src/php-4.2.3<br>
./configure --with-mysql=/server/mysql --with-apxs2=/server/apache/bin/apxs <br>
--eable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic <br>
--enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath <br>
--enable-shmop --enable-versioning <br>
-enable-calendar --enable-dbx --enable-dio --enable-mcal <br>
--with-config-file-path=/server/apache/conf<br>
make<br>
make install<br>
cp php.ini-dist /server/apache/conf/php.ini<br>
#安装php-4.2.3 ，以上某些模块可不使用，--with-config-file-path=/server/apache/conf 指定<br>
#php的配置文件在目录 /server/apache/conf<br>
<br>
ln -s /server/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apache<br>
ln -s /server/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql<br>
#创建符号连接<br>
----------------------------------------------------<br>
<br>
四、修改配置文件<br>
vi /server/apache/conf/httpd.conf<br>
# 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件)<br>
# LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小，以下指定为 20M)<br>
<br>
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so<br>
<Files *.php><br>
SetOutputFilter PHP<br>
SetInputFilter PHP<br>
LimitRequestBody 20971520<br>
</Files><br>
<br>
#注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，具体原因未知<br>
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback<br>
AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1<br>
<br>
#加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：)<br>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php<br>
<br>
#指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录)<br>
DocumentRoot "/apache"<br>
<br>
vi /server/apache/conf/php.ini<br>
#找到并修改以下参数<br>
max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒<br>
max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒<br>
memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20M<br>
file_uploads = On ;允许上载文件<br>
upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20M<br>
post_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post 方法大小 20M<br>
session.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动<br>
<br>
<br>
五、运行<br>
<br>
#启动mysql<br>
/server/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &<br>
#停止mysql<br>
/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown<br>
<br>
#启动apache<br>
apache start<br>
#停止apache<br>
apache stop<br>
<br>
mkdir /apache<br>
echo "<?" >/apache/index.php<br>
echo "phpinfo();" >>/apache/index.php<br>
echo "?>" >>/apache/index.php<br>
#生成/apache/index.php 文件<br>
<br>
在浏览器上输入 linux 机器网址，php 的配置信息将显示出来。<br>
<br>
一切OK! 现在您已经拥有了一个自己的网站，嘿嘿!<br>
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