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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>RESIN在GNU/linux上的服务自动启动</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：车东 chedong@bigfoot.com<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>http://www.chedong.com/tech/resin.html<br>
<br>
作者： 车东 chedong@bigfoot.com<br>
<br>
最后更新：2002-12-22 00:45:40<br>
<br>
版权声明：可以任意转载，转载时请务必标明原始出处和作者信息<br>
<br>
内容摘要：<br>
<br>
1. 将resin-version/contrib/init.resin.in复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/resin<br>
2. 修改resin中的一些设置：JAVA_HOME RESIN_HOME USER 等<br>
3. 用/sbin/chkconfig resin on将RESIN服务在启动级别345设置成自启动<br>
<br>
我最习惯的设置服务自动启动的方式是在rc.local里加类似一下的脚本：<br>
#sshd<br>
/usr/local/sbin/sshd<br>
<br>
#proftpd<br>
/usr/local/sbin/proftpd<br>
<br>
#apache<br>
/home/apache/bin/apachectl start<br>
<br>
#mysql<br>
/home/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --port=3306 &<br>
<br>
#start oracle8i listener first<br>
su - oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'<br>
<br>
#start oracle8i<br>
su - oracle -c 'dbstart' <br>
<br>
#resin<br>
su - resin -c "/home/resin/bin/httpd.sh start"<br>
<br>
但配置RESIN的自动启动的时候确遇到了不少麻烦，主要是JAVA_HOME等环境变量在系统初始化过程中是读不到的。通过一些资料<br>
http://www.caucho.com/support/resin-interest/0112/0151.html<br>
了解到将RESIN配置成一个可配置的服务需要以下几个步骤：<br>
<br>
1. 将resin-version/contrib/init.resin.in复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/resin<br>
2. 修改resin中的一些设置：JAVA_HOME RESIN_HOME USER 等<br>
3. 用/sbin/chkconfig resin on将RESIN服务在启动级别345设置成自启动<br>
<br>
从中还学到了不少关于用CHKCONFIG增加新服务的知识。其实这个脚本之所以可以用chkconfig来配置主要是有以下的注释：<br>
<br>
# chkconfig: 345 85 15<br>
# description: Resin is a Java Web server.<br>
<br>
这个注释表示resin服务在运行级别345下自启动（/etc/rc.d/下 rc3.d rc4.d rc5.d都用相应链接到init.d/resin），启动的优先级是85，停止的优先级是15。这样就能自动在相应的rc#.d/生成 S##resin和K##resin了。原先感觉GNU/linux下的rc.d/下的文件很乱，不如FREEBSD的简洁。有了CHKCONFIG还是让我对下面的文件关系清晰了很多。原来chkconfig对rc.d下的服务启动设置如此方便。用/sbin/chkconfig resin on将RESIN服务设置成自启动服务后，在GNU/Linux的setup界面的system services设置中也可以对RESIN服务进行设置了。<br>
<br>
但让RESIN作为80端口的服务需要用ROOT权限，而且随服务器自启动就不能使用httpd.sh了，而需要一个可执行文件来实现，这个可执行文件实际是一个执行wrapper.pl的转向。这里我没有试，目前是用APACHE做前端的WEB服务。<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
参考资料：<br>
<br>
RESIN的安装：<br>
http://www.caucho.com/download/install.pdf<br>
<br>
用红帽子的chkconfig管理Init脚本<br>
http://www.cioworld.net/linux/069.htm<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<<返回<br>
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