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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>Oracle常见错误代码的分析与解决三</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者：UP.Linux<br>来自：Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式：无名<br><br>如果ORA-01578出错信息提示数据坏块指向的是数据字典或者是回滚段的话，你应该立即与ORACLE公司联系，共同商量一个好的解决办法。<br>
<br>
这里所讲的解决方法只是比较常见的一种，一些更为具体的解决办法可以查看一下ORACLE的故障解决手册，那里面有浞及使用ROWID方法来取出坏块以外的数据的方法，这里就不介绍了。<br>
<br>
相应的英文如下：<br>
<br>
Cause:The given data block was corrupted,probably due to program errors<br>
<br>
Action:Try to restore the segment containing the given data block,This may involve dropping the segment and recreating it,If there is a trace file,report the messages recorded in it to customer support.<br>
<br>
ORA-01628:max # of extents num reached for rollback segment num<br>
<br>
产生原因：这种错误通常为一个回滚段和一个表空间已经达到MAXEXTENTS参数设置的极限。要注意的是这个MAXEXTENTS不是该回滚段或表空间的硬件极限，硬件极限取决于数据库创建时在init.ora文件中指定的DB_BLOCK_SIZE参数的值。<br>
<br>
解决方法：使用SQL命令ALTER TABLESPACE…STORAGE（MAXEXTENTS XXXX）来增加 MAXEXTENTS，其中“XXXX”值必须大于错误信息中所指的数值，但不能大于LARGEST MAXEXTENT的值，如果已经达到了LARGEST MAXEXTENT VALUE，解决的办法就是重新创建较大的范围尺寸，使用带有选项COMPRESS=Y的Export工具导出表，如果表空间有可用空间，先给表做一个备份，用alter tablespace tablespace_name更改其名字，然后再装载表回数据库。<br>
<br>
查看其错误出现的地方，如果出现在回滚段或索引上，那么必须将其删除并重建，如果出现在临时表空间，修改临时表空间的存储字段，便可解决这个问题。<br>
<br>
一个报错例子如下：<br>
<br>
ORA-1628:max # extents 50 reached for rollback segment RBS_1<br>
<br>
相应的英文如下：<br>
<br>
Cause: An attempt was made to extend a rollback segment that already has reached its maximum size or space could not be allocated in the data dictionary to contain the definition of the object.<br>
<br>
Action:If possible,increase the value of either the MAXEXTENTS or PCTINCREASE initialization parameters or find the data dictionary table lacking space and alter the storage parameters,as described in the Oracle8 Server Administrator’s Guide.<br>
<br>
ORA-00600:internal error code,arguments:[num],[?],[?],[?],[?]<br>
[返回列表]<br>
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