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<p><FONT class=normalfont><B><font color=blue>linux引导过程</font></B></FONT><BR><FONT class=smallfont color=#ff9900>2004-04-23 15:18 pm</FONT><BR><FONT class=normalfont>作者:althea<br>来自:Linux知识宝库<br>联系方式:无名<br><br>首先说明一下,这里讲的是LINUX引导经过的步骤,而不涉及KERNEL引导过程的内部细节。希望本文能对初学LINUX的朋友有所帮助。<br>
<br>
一、从BIOS到KERNEL<br>
计算机在接通电源之后首先由BIOS进行自检,即进行所谓的POST(Power On SelfTest),然后依据BIOS内设置的引导顺序从硬盘、软盘或CDROM中读入“引导块”。<br>
如通常BIOS中设的引导顺序为C在最前面,那么就把C盘(第一个IDE硬盘)的第0柱面,第0头的第1个扇区读入内存,然后跳到那里开始执行。这个扇区有一个大家熟悉的名字——MBR(Main Boot Record)。换句话说,MBR里面存放的是一小段程序以及分区表的数据。在使用WIN9X和DOS时,这里面放的代码就把分区表里标记为Active的分区的第一个扇区(一般存放着操作系统的引导代码)读入内存并跳转到那里开始执行。<br>
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